《2023届广东省广州市高三上学期调研测试（一模）英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届广东省广州市高三上学期调研测试（一模）英语试题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届广州市高三年级调研测试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因 笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案
2、;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a li
3、ttle confusing, even fbr locals, but were here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.BIKES ON THE TRAINBicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you cant take bikes through N?rreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to
4、 put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.BIKES ON THE ME
5、TROBicycles can be taken on the metro fbr an extra 13 kr. You need to pay fbr the bike with its own ticket. You cant take your bike on the metro during peak hours.BIKES ON THE BUSYou can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally,fire.lings of
6、envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. 17 Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest,
7、it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media?posts.our own social media posts. 18 Well, so have others. And what theyve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of e
8、veryones life, and youre not the only one feeling left out.19 You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of
9、 other peoples perfections, but really, what does it matter? 20 And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.A. If so, you are not alone.B Value your friends in real life.C
10、. Learn to appreciate the positives.D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect?E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest c
11、onclusions about your life?【答案】16.A17. D 18. G 19.C20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。【16题详解】根据前句 “Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?
12、（你是否经常感至U生，舌离你 而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?）”及下一段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other peoples lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem（自尊）.（FOMO 指的是另 人的生活比我们自己的
13、生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我 们的自尊。）”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介 绍。所以选择项A “If so, you are not alone.（如果是这样，你并不孤单。）”符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据前句 u While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to haveadded fuel to the Ere.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交
14、媒体似乎在火上浇油。）”和后文uSocial media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand.（社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的
15、方面。 虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。）”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有 火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“ Why does it have such a stimulating effect? （为什么它有这样的刺激作用？）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句“Consider your own social media posts.（考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。）”和后文“Well,so have others. And what theyve left hidden is the fact that boredom,
16、 loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyones life, and youre not the only one feeling left out.（其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是， 无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。）”可知，呈 现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G u Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions a
17、bout your life?（你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出 最美好的结论？）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】空处为本段主题句，根据后文 “You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.（你可能不是高档派 对 常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，
18、有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他 们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。）”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C “Learn to appreciate the positives.（学会欣赏积极的事物。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据前句 “We are all flooded daily with photos of other peoples perfections, but really, what does it matter?（我 们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?）可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片 的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以
19、选择项E They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.（它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The train had been long delayed. Running out of 21、Andy put down his book and looked out. Hefound the 22 at once:
20、 it was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and 23 thatit had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, 24 to see his mothers scarf and somesandwiches inside.Andys thoughts drifted（飘）to when he was25. His mother had
21、insisted on putting her scarf in. If itrains, it may get cold. He remembered feeling 26 and had taken it out. But it was still here.27 Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. Take a28 I have put in medicine, just 29 J she suggested. Touched by his mothers 30 het
22、ook the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 31of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who9d 32 him earlier,33holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mothers scarf ar
23、ound the baby. To his34, the childsoon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 3521. A. luckB. patienceC. timeD. energy22. A. trainB. truthC. causeD. noticeD. admitted23. A. insistedB. explainedC. apologized24. A. suiprisedB. readyC. thankfulD. expecting25. A. checkingB. leavingC. planningD. pac
24、king26. A. hurtB.annoyedC. ashamedD. puzzled27. A. LatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Instantly28. A. lookB. pillC. restD. sandwich29. A. for safetyB. on purposeC. in caseD. by accident30. A. calmnessB. confidenceC. comfortD. care31. A. warmthB. memoryC. smellD. touch32. A. helpedB. pleasedC. disturbedD.
25、 greeted33. A. comfortablyB. safelyC. gentlyD. tightly34. A. reliefB. amazementC. mindD. advantage35. A. armsB. scarfsC. passengersD. mothers【答案】21. B22. C23. B24. A25. D 26. B 27.28. B 29. C 30. D31. A 32. A33. D34. A35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。
26、A. luck幸运；B. patience耐心；C.time时间； D. energy精力。根据The train had been long delayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心, 放下书往外看。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B.truth事实；C.cause原因;D.notice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. expla
27、ined解 释，说；C. apologized 道歉；D. admitted 承认。根据 “it had slipped to the floor.” 可知,这位女士解释了递 给安迪包的原因。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三 明治。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. ready 准备好的;C. thankful 感激的；D. expecting 期望。根据 “Heremembered feeling 6 and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知，发现包里面
28、是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查；B.leaving离开；C. planning 计戈ij； D. packing 包装;收拾行李。根据 aHis mother had insisted on putting her scarf in/,可知,安 迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的；B.annoyed恼怒的； C.ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken
29、 it out.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。A. Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突 然；D. Instantly立即地。根据“ Andy realized he was burning with fever. ”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧 了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一她建议道。A.look看；B.piH药片；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据I have put in medicine,可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。
30、故 选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. for safety为安全起 见；B. on purpose 故意；C. in case 以防；D. by accident 碰巧。根据 “Take a 8 I have put in medicine,v可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness 平静；B. confidence 信心；C. comfort 安慰；D. care 关心。根据 “Take a 8 I ha
31、ve put in medicine,just 9 J she suggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth 温暖；B. memory记忆；C. smell味道；D. touch触摸。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知，安迪在妈妈 温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都 在发抖。A.helped帮助；B.pleased使高兴；C.disturb
32、ed打扰；D.greeted打招呼。根据Shehandedhim his bag and 3 that it had slipped to the floor.?可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选 A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都 在发抖。A. comfortably舒服地;B. safely安全地；C.gently温柔地;D. tightly紧紧地。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他
33、欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. relief 欣慰；B. amazement 惊讶；C.mind 想法；D. advantage 优势。根据 “the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 15.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms 手臂；B. scarfs 围巾；C. passengers 乘客；D. mothers 母亲。根据 Withoutthinking t
34、wice, Andy wrapped his mothers scarf around the baby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 36 (good)with time: antiques, aged win
35、e, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years 37 stage. Ws meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 38 (do)the
36、way the forefathers wanted it.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 39(require).A performer is anactor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. Theyre also expected 40 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 41 (depend)on thei
37、r character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in 42disciples(学徒)usually start their career as young children, spendingyears conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does 43 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stan
38、d against Peking Opera? Do 1 have what it takes to put on a 44 (success) show? Theres only one way to find out: Tm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 45(guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【答案】36. better 37. off 38. is done 39. requires 40. to apply 41. depending 42. that 43. a 44.
39、successful 45. guidance【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些 随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意可知， 用副词的比较级形式。故填better。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。 offstage台下。故填off。38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希 望的方式进行。根据句中时
40、态可知，用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动 语态。故填is done。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。 主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘 米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填to apply。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘 米
41、厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关 系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺 生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。sothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。 故填thato【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者，能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner 为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我具备
42、成功演出的条件吗?修饰名词show,前用形容词形式。故填successful。45题详解】考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。the+名词+of。 under the guidance of 在的指导下。 故填 guidance。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教布朗先生在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你 代表学生会给他写一封信，内容包括：1 .表达感谢；.告知讲座反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr Brown,Sinc
43、erely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,First of all, on behalf of the Student Union, I am honored to express our most sincere thanks to you.We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us during this years English Cultural Festival. The lecture left a deep impression on every student present. The
44、y showed great interest in the content of the lecture and enjoyed it very much. In the past few days, we have received a flood of emails from the audience telling us how your lecture has helped them correct the mistaken belief that English is only a tool.It would be great if there were more lectures
45、 like this in the future! Finally, thank you again for your wonderful lecture!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校外教布朗先生在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请 你代表学生会给他写一封信表达感谢，并告知讲座反响。【详解】1 .词汇积累代表：on behalf o J represent荣幸的：honored 一privileged最后:Finally一 At last喜欢：enjoys be fond of2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：They sho
46、wed great interest in the content of the lecture and enjoyed it very much.拓展句： They showed great interest in the content of the lecture so that they enjoyed it very much.【点睛】高分句型 1 We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us during this years English CulturalFestival.（运用了 that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分
47、句型 2 It would be great if there were more lectures like this in the future!（运用 了 if 引导的条件状语 从句。）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47.1 met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita.Those were difficult times. People were cutting down our forest, and th
48、ere was often flooding. Sometimes our water supply was dirty. When our pump（水泵）did have clean water, we had to wait in line for ages. When the pump wasnt working, we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream.But I was happy. I was going to see my favorite uncle. When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to Uncle Jitas house and left. Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced, Tomorrow were going to explore a magical place. Here is my camera, Amy. You ca