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1、2022年江西省赣州市岭背中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题Some parts in South China hace experienced _this year as they did last year.A. rain twice as much B. twice as much rainC.twice rain as much D.twice as rain much 参考答案：BThe Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said into over twelve languages by the end oflast year.A. to be
2、translatedB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated参考答案：c【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：据说这本巴西小说牧羊少年奇幻之旅到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语 言。sth.年said to do为固定句式：意为:据说某事 :不定式动作发生在渭语动作之前且neve与translate 之间为被动关系:故C项正确。； 【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可 分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意：据说这本巴西小说牧羊少年
3、奇幻之旅到去年年底已 被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式，意为据说某事,不定式动作发 生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系，故C项正确。1. We find easy to get along with our new teachers here.A. thatB. oneC.itD. this参考答案:文章描述了达.芬奇的名画蒙娜丽莎的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的 角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释.21. D考查连词辨析。Therefore因此；Otherwise否则的话；Obviously显而易见；However然
4、而。句意：大多数人都知道达芬奇是一位伟大的画家。然而，他也是一个有才华的发明 家，音乐家，诗人，科学家，建筑师和工程师。分析句子可知，前后的意思是转折的，故 选D。22. Bgraceful优美的,优雅的；talented有才能的,有才干的，有天赋 的；delightful令人非 常高兴的，讨人喜欢的；catchy易使人上当的，迷人的。考查形容词辨析。句意：根据下文的内容“His works had a strong influence on artists throughout Europe, and his scientific ideas were centuries ahead of
5、their time.可矢口他是有才 华的。故选B项。23. D考查名词辨析。musicians音乐家；astronomer天文学家；celebrities名人artists艺术家。 根据下一句One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa”可知说的是达芬奇的艺术作品对 艺术家的影响。故选D项。句意：他的作品对欧洲的艺术家产生了深远的影响，他的科学 思想早在他们的时代之前就已经有了。24. C考查动词短语辨析。work up激发，引起，逐渐上升，使兴奋；work in插进或引进，为制 造机会；work on继续工作，从事于。句意：他在1503开始
6、画蒙娜丽莎。那时他正在为 一座教堂画一幅特别的画。分析句子可知，文中之意为从事（work on） ，因此选C 项。25. A考查转折连词。句意：当时他在为一座教堂作画，但是（but）教堂的作画进展不顺利。根据句意可知是转折。故选A。26. B考查固定搭配。根据上一题可知指进展不顺利。g。well表示进展顺利。故选B项。27. D考查名词辨析。servant仆人；daughter女儿;nurse护士； wife妻子口从后面第8小题 处的the husband中可以得到足够的启示，这是他的第二任妻子（wife）28. A考查名词辨析。Works作品，著作；jobs工作；novels小说；photo
7、s照片。蒙娜丽 莎应是达.芬奇的作品(works)之一.故选A。29. C考查名词辨析。 heaviness沉重，重量；black黑色，暗处；darkness黑暗，深色，暗 色；oils油画颜料。句意：达.芬奇在绘画中巧妙地运用了深色和浅色。与light相对应的 是darknesso因此选C项。30. A考查名词辨析。明暗/深浅对比是绘画技巧、方法(way)之一，故选A。31. B考查名词辨析。chemistry化学；maths数学;geography地理;biology生物。在其画中 大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱数学(maths)32. A考查名词辨析。smile微笑；shout大叫,喊叫；
8、cry哭泣;anger生气，愤怒。根据常 识，B、C、D三项无法用儿何图形圆(a large circle.) 来表达，只有微笑能用半圆来表 达。故选A。句意：甚至她的微笑也能被看作是一个大圆的一小部分33. B考查名词辨析。church教堂；painting画；sofa沙发；house房屋。根据文章内容可知 现在所说的都是与画有关的，所以画中的女人，指的就是画(painting)中的蒙娜丽 莎。故选B项。34. C考查名词辨析。由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains.故选C项。35. C考查短语辨析。by and by不久以后；here and here到处；over and ove
9、r反复，再三；up and down上上下下，起落。在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks,说明rocks反复地、再三 地(over and over)”出现在他的画中，故选C36. C考查介词辨析。to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。句意：那女人跪着坐在旁边。她 的头侧向一边(to the side)去看那幅画。故选C项。37. B考查动词辨析。hold hand,为固定搭配，握住双手。句意：她的双手在她面前握（hold）在一起。故选B。38. AA. when B. so C. since D. though考查连词。句意：这种坐姿现在被许多模特们在被画像的时候使用。分析句意可知是
10、 当的时候。故选A。39. D考查副词辨析。句意：蒙娜丽莎是个了不起的杰作。我们今天拥有他很少的作品。达芬奇 只（only）完成了儿幅画。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。40. D考查连词。though然而，但是；in case假如，万一，以防；even if即使；because因 为。句意：他留下许多未完成的作品，因为（because）他认为它们并不完美。分析句意 可知前后意思是因果关系，故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It is natural that children are curious （好奇的） about the wo
11、rld around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mother
12、s. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career （生涯、职业）in science.
13、Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chem
14、istry .These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump （泵）that pumps blood to all parts of the
15、 body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart be
16、ats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rai
17、n falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a l
18、ot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.56. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. People are curious in the same way.B. People in different countries are interested in different things.C. Men and women are curious
19、about different things.D. People of different ages are interested in different thingsScientists who work with the biological sciences study.A. the earth , the oceans and the skyB. man-made thingsC. plants and animalsD. ocean waterA rock cracks .A. in wet regionsB. in dry regionsC. at very high or ve
20、ry low temperatureswhen salty water falls in57. People are always curious because A. they cannot explain many thingsB. they know nothing about the worldC. they know little about the worldD. they want to be scientists参考答案：DCCA略4.at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. Knock
21、edD.To knock参考答案：A略5. 一Does it rain a lot in this area?(),it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.A. On the contrary B. As a resultC.Whats moreD.In other words参考答案：ASorry to bother you.You didnt mean to, did you?A. Forget it. B. You should say so. C. All right. D. Dont say so.参考善案
22、：A解析：对于不愉快的事情，一般用Forget it作为答语，意思是“别放在心上.6. Father, you promised! Well, But it was you who didnt keep your words first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did参考答案:DTony is the guidebook, looking for information about South Korea, where hewill travel soon.A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D.
23、scanning参考答案：DSo far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal. Wehave to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. dueto 参考答案：B7. -Are you satisfied with what the captain explained?-Not at all. It couldnt have been .A. so badB. the worst C. the best D. worse参考答案：DFo
24、r some reason, we hurriedly ended our meeting, _a lot of problems to be settled.A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. left 参考答案：AShes looking at me she me, but Ive never seen her before in my life.A. as if； knowsB. as if； knewC. as though； knowsD. even if； knew参考答案：B解析 考查连词。句意：她正在看着我，好像认识我（实际并非如此），可是我从
25、没见过 她。因此此处应该为虚拟语气，排除A、C两项；even if 即使，不合题意。8. Bread and butter daily food in the western counties.A.isB.wasC.areD.am参考答案：AWhat do you think of the song Little Apple was sung by Chopsticks Brothers?Its relaxing and easy to sing.A. who B. what C. that参考答案：c【解析】试题分析：句意：一一你认为篌子兄弟唱的小苹果如何？一一很让人放松很好唱。句中包含定语
26、从句，先 行词是Utile Apple指物，在定语从句中做主语故选关系代词that,故选C.9. There was a time I hated to go to school. But its changed I enteredTaizhou High School.A. that; sinceB. when; sinceC. that; whenD. when;before参考答案：BIt is the for us Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.A. habit B. way C. manner D. custo
27、m参考答案：DSome amazing people our world for the better in the past 100 years.A. change B. are changing C. have changed D. had changed参考答案：cThe Chinese government has begun a new plan to the crazy housing market.A. calm B. destroy C. occupy D. reflect参考答案：A二、完型填空19. The famous composer （作曲家）,Albert Rous
28、sel, didnt have a good start in this career. However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a 21.Roussels parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his 22. As alittle boy, he fell in love with music and 23 himself about it by reading through the family collection that his
29、mother kept, 24 which there were a lot of related books.Three years later, Roussels grandfather died, and his mothers sister decided to25 him. Her husband was a kind man and 26 for young Roussels musiclessons. One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second 27 to his lifethe sea. Then he stu
30、died to be a naval cadet （海军学员）,but still made time to study 28In the French Navy, he and two friends found the time to 29 a band, playing the works of Beethoven and other 30. Roussel also began composing. On Christmas day1892, he had his first chance to31as a composer, which turned out to be a succ
31、ess.That success 32 Roussel to write a wedding march （婚礼进行曲），and one of his navy friends33to show it to a famous conductor, Edouard Colonne. WhenRoussels friend34with the manuscript （手稿）,he reported that Colonne hadadvised Roussel to 35 his naval career and devote his life to music.Not long 36, at t
32、he age of 25, Roussel decided to 37 Edouard Colonnesadvice. He gave his heart and soul to his composing and 38 a major force in twentieth century French music. Because of Eduoard Colonne/s inspiring 39, Roussel devoted hislife to musicbut RoussseKs40 friend later admitted that he had made it up. He
33、saidhe had never even shown Roussel/s manuscript to the famous conductor.21. A. jokeB. guessC. lieD. hope22. A. neighborB. grandfatherC. auntD. teacher23. A.choseB. taughtC. improvedD.asked24. A. beforeB. betweenC. withinD. among25. A. raiseB.catchC. missD. leave26. A. appliedB. paidC. lookedD. wait
34、ed27. A. loveB. pageC. wishD. job28. A. artB. EnglishC. musicD. dance29. A. deal withB. set upC. make forD. take away30. A. singersB. teachers C. professorsD. composers31. A. produceB. performC. studyD. publish32. A. foundB. forbadeC. encouragedD. wanted33. A. cameB. refusedC. offeredD. brought34. A
35、. wentB. ranD. returned35. A. give upB. keep toC. begin withD. focus on36. A. howeverB. therefore C. thenD. afterwards37. A. repeatB.changeC. followD. correct38. A. graspedB. replacedC. improved D. became39. A. adviceB. requestC. orderD. will40. A. navyB. schoolC. musicD. work参考答案:21. C 22. B23. B 2
36、4. D25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B30. D 31. B 32. C 33.C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A试题分析:本文讲述的是作曲家阿尔伯特鲁塞尔在他音乐事业上怎样从一个没有好的开始 到最后成为名作曲家的经历。21. B考查名词。A. joke玩笑B. lie谎言C. guess猜测，推断D. hope希望文章第二段和第三段讲了阿尔伯特鲁塞尔童年家庭的不幸和他对音乐和大海的的无限热 爱；第四段讲了他成为法国海军成员后与其他成员组乐队并获得成功；第五段和第六段讲 成功后的鲁塞尔得到激励，创作了婚礼进行曲。他
37、的一个海军朋友说能够将这个曲子拿去 给著名指挥家爱德华科洛纳看。科洛纳赞扬了鲁塞尔的曲子，这使他深的激励。于是没过 多久，他决定将自己的所有身心都投入到编曲中，终于成为二十世纪法国音乐的中坚力 量。他一直被科洛纳的赞扬激发着，然而，最后，他的那位海军朋友告诉他一一他并没有 将他的手稿给科洛纳看。所以那位海军朋友骗了他，但也激励了他的创作。所以说阿尔伯 特鲁塞尔获得大量的成功是因为一个小小的善意额谎言开始的，故选B.22. D 考查名词。A. neighbor 邻居 B. aunt 姑妈 C. teacher 老师 D. grandfather 祖父；根 据第三段开头：Three years l
38、ater, Roussels grandfather died,可知鲁塞尔的父母去世后是他 的祖父一直在照顾他，故选D.23. A考查动词。A. taught教B. chose选择C. improved提高，改进D. asked询问；句 意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候就爱上了音乐，并且通过他妈妈留下来的作品收藏自学音 乐。Taught himself about自学 ，故选 AA考查介词。A. among在之中（三者或三者以上）B. between在两者之间C. within在内部D.before在之前；前文说道鲁塞尔根据他妈妈留下来的作品收藏 集来自学音乐，所以，在那些作品收藏集中有一些与音乐
39、相关的书籍。故选A.25.C考查动词。A. miss错过，想念B. catch捕捉，赶上C. raise养育，提高D.leave 离开；句意：三年后，鲁塞尔的爷爷去世了，他妈妈的妹妹决定收养他。故选D.26. A考查动词词组搭配。A. paid for为付款B.applied for申请,请求C.looked for 寻找D.waited for等待；句意：他的姨夫是一个善良的男人并且出钱让他学习音乐课 程。故选A.27.B考查名词。A. page页码B. love热爱C.wish愿望D. job工作；句意：在比利时 海边度过的一次暑假，他找到了他生命中第二个所爱一一大海。故选B.28.B考查
40、名词。A. art艺术B.English英语C.dance舞蹈D. music音乐；句意：然后 他成为了一名海军学院，但是他仍然找时间学习音乐。故选D.29 .C考查动词词组。A. deal with解决B.make for有助于，促进C.set up组建D.take away拿走，取走；句意：在法国海军中，他和他额两名海军朋友找时间组建了一个乐 队，演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的大作。故选C.30 .C 考查名词。A. teachers 老师 B. professors 教授 C. composers 作曲家 D. singers 歌 手；句意：在法国海军中，他和他额两名海军朋友找时间组建了一个乐
41、队，演奏贝多芬和 其他作曲家的大作。故选C.31 . A考查动词。A. perform执行，演奏B.produce生产，引起C. study研究，学习D. publish出版，发行；句意：在1892年的圣诞节那天，鲁塞尔得到一次机会像作曲家 那样演奏，结果是他成功了。故选A.1 2.B考查动词。A. found创立B.encouraged鼓励C.forbade禁止D.wanted需要，打一 算；句意：那次成功鼓励了鲁塞尔创作了婚礼进行曲。故选B.33 . D考查动词词组。A. came to想起B. brought to使恢复知觉C.refused to拒绝D. offered to提供；句意
42、：他的一个朋友提供给他一个机会一一将婚礼进行曲给著名指挥 家爱德华科洛纳看一看。34.B考查动词。A. went去B.returned回来C.left离开D.ran奔跑；句意：当鲁塞尔的朋友带回他的手稿时，他的朋友说，爱德华科洛纳建议鲁塞尔放弃海军生涯，全身心的投入到作曲当中去。故选B.35 .A考查动词词组。A. give up放弃B.keep to保持，坚守C.begin with以开始 D. focus on集中于；句意：当鲁塞尔的朋友带回他的手稿时，他的朋友说，爱德华科洛 纳建议鲁塞尔放弃海军生涯，全身心的投入到作曲当中去。故选A.36 .C考查副词。A. however然而B. th
43、erefore因此C.afterwards然后，后来D.then 然后；句意：不久后，在鲁塞尔25岁的时候，他决定听从爱德华科洛纳的建议。故选C.37 .D考查动词。A. repeat重复B.change改变C. correct改正，调整D.follow跟从， 听从；句意：不久后，在鲁塞尔25岁的时候，他决定听从爱德华科洛纳的建议。故选D.38 . A考查动词A. became成为B. replaced代替C. improved提高D-grasped抓住，领 会；句意：他将他的身心和灵魂都投入到创作中去，然后，他成为了二十世纪法国音乐的 中坚力量。故选A.39 .D考查名词。A. will意志
44、，决心B.request请求，要求C. order命令D.advice建 议，忠告；句意：因为爱德华科洛纳那令人振奋的建议，鲁塞尔投入了他的生命到音乐当 中。故选D.40 .B考查名词。A. school学校B.navy海军C.music音乐D. work工作；根据前文可 知鲁塞尔的海军朋友要把他创作的手稿给名指挥家看，但是他没有。句意：因为爱德华科 洛纳那令人振奋的建议，鲁塞尔投入了他的生命到音乐当中一一但是他的海军朋友承认是 他欺骗了他（鲁塞尔）。20 . Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci, near Flore
45、nce, Italy Most people know that Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter. 21, he was also a22 seuIptor, musician, poet, scientist, architect, and engineer. His works had a stronginfluence on 23through out Europe, and his scientific ideas were centuries ahead oftheir time. One of his famous paintings i
46、s called Mona Lisa. He began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working 24 a special painting for a church at that time, 25 the church painting was not 26 well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second 27, This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in al
47、l, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis 28 and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used 29 and light in a clever 30 in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and 31 Right away a person can se that there is a lot of geometry（几何形状）in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many c
48、ircles and round shapes like balls. Even her 32 can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the 33 issitting on a balcony, and 34 can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen 35 in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees36 the side. Her head is turned to lo