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1、2021-2022学年江西省赣州市韩坊中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题She cant go to the cinema with us this evening, because she has work to do.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far too参考答案：BThis coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names参考答案：A此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为last year,故A项正确。1
2、. The construction was left half done, and of money were wasted.A. large numbers of B. a great deal ofC. large amounts D. masses of参考答案：cWait until you are more. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain参考答案：D解析 考查形容词。句意：等到更有把握为止，有把握比后悔、遗憾好的多。依据后面提 到的sure可知答案。2. We ca
3、n protect the safety of our passwords（密码）if we change them.A. gradually B. exactly C. entirely D. frequently参考答案：DWith the changes in the worlds climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the of the fittest.A. survival B. distinctionC. existence D. appearance参考答案：A考查名词。A. sur
4、vival 幸存； B. distinction 区别；C. existence 存在； D. appearance 外貌，出现。随着世界气候的改变，恐龙死了，但是很多更小的动物幸存。根据句意可知 选Ao3. The little boy got punished what he had done .A. because B. because of C. since D. as参考答案：BThe air quality in the city ,is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months .A . that B .
5、 it C . as D . where参考答案：c-Have you been wasting time on computer games?-. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No matterB. Not reallyC. I dont agreeD. I couldnt agree more参考答案：BWe estimate that a hundred thousand people steal in order to pay for their drug addiction. A hundred thousand? !A
6、. Thats incredibleThats good pointB. I totally agreeI couldnt agree more参考答案：A根据答语知A项正确,Thats incredible!那太可怕了 !4. Do you know Susan is in hospital?-No, I. I go to see her.A. dont; will B. didnt; will C. dont; am going to D. didnt; am going to 参考答案：AAfter I stayed in bed for two days, Mother me goin
7、g to see the doctor at once.A .persuaded B. agreed C. suggested D. made参考答案：c3.in the newspaper at that moment, I didnt notice what was happening.A. Having buriedB. BuryingC. BuriedD. To beburied参考答案：c. Ellen is in both English and French, which gives her an advantage over others.A. practicalB. flue
8、nt C. exactD. grateful参考答案： B 15. Ill show you a store you may buy all you need.A. in which, that B.where, which C.which, that D.that, that 参考答案：A Did they attend the opening ceremony?一They, but they were late and quit it.A. would B. would have C. didnt D. will have to 参考答案：16. The new school campus
9、 is reported in the suburb now.A. to be building B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built 参考答案：c略17. A great welcoming party was held yesterday the visiting president, Mr. Xi Jinping.A. in place of B. in charge of C. in honour of D. in memory of参考答案：c【考点】考察介词短语辨析A代替；B负责；C纪念；庆祝；D为了纪念；句意：为了
10、庆祝来访的习近平主席，昨天 举行了一次盛大的欢迎晚会。根据句意说明C项符合上下文语义。【举一反三】【2013届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】25.our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.A. In honour of B. In terms ofC. In the form of D. In defence of答案:B解析:考查介词短语的用法。此处In honour of用来纪念；In terms
11、 of就而言；谈到； In the form of以的形式；In defence of以保护；此处为“就我们的外交政策而言。” 二、翻译19.翻译与仿写1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.翻译：仿写：在一万英尺高处从飞机上跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。2. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.翻译： 仿写：你出去时有人给你打电话了
12、。3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.翻译：仿写：他大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.翻译：仿写：只有当战争结束时，她才又见到了丈夫。参考答案：L我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is
13、quite an exciting experience.2 .大家坐在树荫下等着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。Someone called while you were out.3 .她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。Most of his life was spent (in) caring for others.4 .她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only when the war was over was she able to see her husband.三、阅读理解. Mistakes are a part of life. To err
14、 is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing lifes challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励)points for every effort that has been a success for
15、you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, Hey, Fve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Dont let it be said you d
16、idnt try.What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps. Happiness for a poorperson would mean having a meal
17、 just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.It really doesnt have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not
18、happen, dont get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don9t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary.72.By saying To err is human，the author means that.A. human beings should try to avoid（避免）making mistakesB. no one is perfect（完美的）and every
19、one makes mistakesC. mistakes and failures make up our lifD. human beings make mistakes easilyWhats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Try to reach 50 points.B. Never stop trying in your life.C. Award yourself for your successD. Dont be afraid of missing your points.73. The author proves his idea in Pa
20、ragraph 3 through.A. exampes B. numbers C. experiments D. storiesThe underlined word “ despondent in the last paragraph means.A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. excited参考答案：BCAB略21. It has taken an extremely long time -161 years - but the National Portrait Gallery finally has the Duke（公爵）
21、of Wellington in its collection after a fundraising campaign reached its 1.3m target.The gallery announced on Thursday that it had acquired Sir Thomas Lawrences unfinished final painting of a man regarded as Britains greatest soldier after a successful appeal.Nicholas Cullinan, the gallerys director
22、, said the NPG had been looking for a suitable painting of the Duke of Wellington since the gallery was founded in 1856.He called it a remarkable painting, while Lucy Peltz, the gallerys senior manager of 18th- century paintings, said the work was an inspiring and powerful image of one of the most i
23、nfluential men of the 18ih and 19th centuries.The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise 300,000, the final piece of a funding jigsaw（拼图）.The Art Fund had already contributed 350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks to 200,000 from the G&K Boyes charitable trust and 180,000 from
24、 the National Heritage Memorial Fund. A further 570,000 came from a public appeal and the gallerys own funds.It was painted in 1829 when Wellington was prime minister, however, Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished. The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that, w
25、ith the viewer focusing more on the man himself rather than any clothes of power.Dan Snow, the historian and broadcaster, said Wellington was a titanic figure in British history. the only field greatest prime minister, a man of genius on and off the battlefield. He added: This arresting portrait mus
26、t sit in the national collection and now, following an outpouring of donation, it will do. The artist has caught the Dukes legendary features. Among his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty/The painting was lent to the NPG in 2015 for
27、 an exhibition marking the Battle of Waterloo. 12. Who was regarded as Britain greatest soldier in the article?A. Lucy Peltz. B. Dan Snow.C. Sir Thomas Lawrence. D. The Duke of Wellington.13. Why did the NPG need to raise 300,000 last November?A. Because it is aimed at 1.3m to draw a painting of Wel
28、lington.B. Because it is short of fund to include the painting to its collection.C. Because different organizations donated much money to the NPG D. Because Lucy Peltz took charge of the gallerys 18th century paintings. 14. What makes the NPG believe the portrait more attractive?A. The powerful spir
29、it. B. The unfinished work.C. The clothes of Wellington. D. The Battle of Waterloo.15. What do you know from Dan Snows words?A. Wellington was a successful politician and soldier.B. The owner must donate the painting to the NPGThe NPG will display the painting for celebration.C. The artist removed a
30、 unique British culture of bravery.参考答案：12 . D 13. B 14. B 15. A本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了一间画廊筹措资金收藏惠灵顿公爵肖像的故事。惠 灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士，他同时也是一位成功的政治家和军人。13 .细节理解题。根据文中“Dan Snow, the historian and broadcaster, said Wellington was a titanic figure in British history. the only field greatest prime minister, a man of ge
31、nius on and off the battlefield.历史学家兼播音员Dan Snow说，惠灵顿是英国历史上的“泰坦尼克号 战场上唯一最伟大的首相，一个有才华的人。可知惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士。故 选D。14 .细节理解题。根据文中“The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise 300,000, the final piece of a funding jigsawNPG 去年H月宣布，它需要筹集 300000, 一个资金的最后一块拼图。可知需要筹措300,000是因为这幅画的收藏资金不足。故选Bo15 .细节理
32、解题。根据文中“however, Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished. The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that然而,劳伦斯在 1830 去世, 留下的肖像尚未完成。画廊认为这是一个更有吸引力的工作。可知使得NPG相信肖像更 具吸引力是因为这幅肖像是未完成的。故选B。16 .细节理解题。根据文中他的评价“Dan Snow, the historian and broadcaster, said Wellington was a tit
33、anic figure in British history. the only field greatest prime minister, a man of genius on and off the battlefield. He added:z/ This arresting portrait must sit in the national collection and now, following an outpouring of donation, it will do. The artist has caught the Dukes legendary features. Am
34、ong his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty,”可以看出他认为惠灵顿是一位成功的政治家和军 人。故选A。【名师点睛】：细节理解题：细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句 的形式,有时即便不是以what, which, how many (much, long, etc.)等疑问词引导的问 句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第1题：1. Who was rega
35、rded as Britain greatest soldier in the article?A. Lucy Peltz. B. Dan Snow.C. Sir Thomas Lawrence. D. The Duke of Wellington.解题方法：1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构， 分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等 本文第1题是以疑问词who引导的问句，对这类事实或细节进行提问。通读全文得知从 最后一段Dan Snow的评价中我们可以找到关于题目描述问题的答案，在最后一段中找出 对这类事实进行描述的关键句，即said Wellington was a titanic figure in British history. the only field greatest prime minister, a man of genius on and off the battlefield.”, 句意为惠灵 顿是英国历史上的“泰坦尼克号”战场上唯一最伟大的首相，一个有才华的人。可知可知 惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士，故选D。