《辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读填表.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读填表.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、辽宁省阜新市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读回答以下问题&阅读填表一、阅读单项选择(2022 辽宁阜新)Bear detailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.Climate change harms polarbears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic （北极的）sea ice has declined （减少）at a rate of 13%.Ov
2、er 2/3 of the world s polar bears are found in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.Of the 19 subpopulations （亚群）.4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears?Reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）.It helps to reduce climate change s effecton po
3、lar bears.Support action groups that protect them.第1页共23页（2021 辽宁阜新）Becoming a Minimalist （极简主义者）I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset （心烦意舌L的
4、）that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of （处理掉）everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.I started clearing out a lot of the thing
5、s which I didn t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity （慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I mig
6、ht need that in the future! ” or Won t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn t keep everything.After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main ide
7、a behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, V m
8、not a perfect minimalist 一 I ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I wi11 continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don t need. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。36. Is the writers be
9、droom often in a mess?37. When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?38. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?39. What is the main idea behind minimalism?40. Why is it not easy to be a minimalist?第10页共23页（2020 辽宁阜新）There lived a family with eight children in a small
10、village. Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally thought out a plan. They had a bet. The loser would go down into the mines （煤矿）and
11、with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won finished his studies, he would support the other brother studying at the college.Fred won and Mark went down into the mines. Fred worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than thos
12、e of most of his teachers, and by the time he finished school, he was beginning to make a lot of money from his paintings.When Fred returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, Fred stood up from his seat and said to his dear brother, “Mark, now you can go
13、 to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you. But Mark said softly, Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so its too late. Now I cant even hold a glass. To show his great love and respect （尊敬），Fred drew his brothers hands with fingers towa
14、rds the sky.He called his drawing The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.提示词：bet打赌；support支持41. Did Fred and Mark study at the art college at the same time?42. Whose money did Fred study in the art college with?43. How long did Fred study painting in the art college?44. Why did Fre
15、d draw The Praying Hands”?第11页共23页45. Whats the best title of the passage?三、阅读填表（2022 辽宁阜新）Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory一immediate, s
16、hort-term and long-term.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e. g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e. g. telephone numbers. It holds them
17、 for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e. g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.So, how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain. For example, yo
18、u can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle （益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain get
19、s lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet （均衡的饮食）. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.If you want your brain to
20、 work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Information about memory第12页共23页46 Immediate memory: It holds
21、information for less than a second. Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time. Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.How to improve your memoryExercise yourbrain Do new things. Change 47.48 Have a balanced diet. Have enough time to rest. If yo
22、u 49 every night, you will not remember things well.Stay relaxed50, or your brain will slow down.（2021 辽宁阜新）During ancient times, children didn t have much to enjoy themselves. Whatdid they do for fun in their childhood? Let s have a look! Playing diaboloDiabolo passed down to ordinary peopleduring
23、the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow （空心的）in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating （旋转）diabolo would make a sound. Playing stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern p
24、art of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved （亥lj） into small balls and kicked. Kicking shuttlecocksShuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers （羽毛），coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or
25、 four during walking or running.第13页共23页 Watching shadow playsWatching shadow plays was verypopular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets （木 偶）were made from the leather of donkeys （驴皮）.There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stor
26、ies. The movement could be seen from theother side of the screen.（2020 辽宁阜新）根据短文内容完成表格。Four ways to have fun during51Playing diabolo It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center. The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound52on ropes.Playing stone balls People carved stones
27、into small balls. In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stoneballs in winter53they could keep warm.54 A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth. It was kicked in groups of three or four.Watching shadowplays Shadow puppets were made from the leather of
28、donkeys. The puppets55the player behind the white screen with the lighton. People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.What Would You DcR is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted （主持）bythe news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests wha
29、t people will do when they see someone is in trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last weeks program.第14页共23页In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The
30、 blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk fro
31、m cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychology professor （心理学 教授）once said, she said, its difficult to tak
32、e the first step to stand up. It needs courage. z， 提示词：cheat 欺骗；clerk职 员The name of the popular TV program56?57 the TV programTo remind us to stand up for the people in need.The place that last weeks program was recorded inIn a cake shop.The things that happened to the blind womanThe clerk treated t
33、he blind woman badly at first.Then he cheated her by only 58instead of 34dollars.The first person who was brave enough tostand up for 59A customer in the cake shop.Something that，s difficult to60 tostand upCourage.第15页共23页参考答案:1. D2. D3. B4. C5. A【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。1. 细节理解题。根据International
34、Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. ”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27 日。应选D。2. 细节理解题。 根据 “Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic （二I匕极的）sea ice has declined （减少） at a rate of 13%.可知，气候变化会伤害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因 为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述都正确。应选
35、D。3. 细节理解题。根据 uOver 2/3 of the world? s polar bears are found in Canada. ” 可知，世 界上超过三分之二的北极熊生活在加拿大。应选B。4. 细节理解题。根据 Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.“可知，为 了帮助北极熊，我们可以了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。应选C。5. 细节理解题。根据Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over
36、600 kg.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。应选A。6. B7. C8. B9. D10. A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的开展和未来的计划。6. 细节理解题。根据 “China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, v 可 知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，应选B。7. 细节理解题。 根据 uWhile the main advantage of the high speed rail line
37、s is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines第16页共23页 have become popular tourist attractions （places that many tourists visit） . A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. （虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到 另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路
38、已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客都会去的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很 好的例子。）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，应选C。8. 细节理解题。根据 “Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network （横贯 亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承当的最具挑战性的工程是连接中国和欧 洲。应选B。9. 细节理解题。根据 “Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has
39、 already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.（多亏了高铁,中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩 短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的开展。毫无疑问，它还将使该国
40、人民更加紧 密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，应选D。10. 最正确标题题。 根据 “No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. v以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超 过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的开展和未来的计 划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境，应选A。11. D12. B13. C14. A1
41、5. D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是第八届校际音乐汇演和北山郊游日的海报，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、 活动内容和考前须知等。11 .细节理解题。根据All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition （试 演）， which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school? s Central Hall. ” 可知，本次试演 将于12月8日上午9点在学校中央大厅举行，应选D。12 .细节理解题。根据please email Mr. Black, the secreta
42、ry of the Music Club” 可知，布 莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，应选B。13 .细节理解题。根据On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. ” 可知，12月11日星期五，将举行北山郊游日，应选C。第17页共23页14 .细节理解题。根据 “Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures. 可知，一定要告诉你的孩子带上相机拍照。应选A。15 .细节理解题。根据The purpose of the day
43、is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity.可知，这一天的目的是让我们学校聚在一起，享受两个小时的活动。应选D。16. D17. C18. A19. B20. C【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需耍特殊技能或设备， 可以在任何地方进行。16. 细节理解题。根据 “Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
44、 ”可知，一项新的研究说明散步和跑步一样好，应选D。17. 细节理解题。根据 “Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule. 可知,Russell Pate 博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、 最安全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。应选C。18. 词义猜想题。根据“You can do it anywhere.可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器材, equipment意为“器材”。
45、应选A。19. 细节理解题。根据Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.可知走路似乎拥有跑步的所有优势，B项正确。应选B。20. 推理判断题。 根据 “If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you - walking.可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人 们多散步。应选C。21. C22. B23. C24. B25. D
46、【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了关于一群聪明的狗的演出，介绍了演出时间、持续时间、票价及注 意事项。21 .细节理解题。根据A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and partyv 可知狗 第18页共23页很聪明。应选c。22 .细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20July 26”从七月20日到26日，可知共有七天。应选B。23 .细节理解题。根据 “Mon.Fri. : 11:30 a. m. 3:00 p. m. 7:30 p. m. Sat.Sun.: 9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. 8:30 p. m.
47、 ”可知周一到周五上午11点半，下午三点，晚上七点；周六 到周日上午九点，下午四点，晚上八点半。应选C。24 .细节理解题。根据 uFamily packages （家庭套票）：220 yuan for four Section C tickets （11:00 a. m. 3:00 p. m. shows） ”可知你的父母带着你和你的妹妹去展览，至少需要付款220元。应选B。25 .推理判断题。根据Duration （持续时间）:70 minutes可知展览持续70分钟。D选项表述正 确，应选D。26 . B27 . A28 . A29 . D30 . B【分析 1这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲
48、述来自农村的黄老师在新型冠状病毒期间发现沙坪坝学校的曾同学 家里网络信号差不能正常上网课，于是想出了移动教室的方法，亲自去她家里授课。26. 推理判断题。 根据 53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province,可知，53岁的黄老师教了 35年，那么他开始教书的时候是18岁，应选 Bo27. 推理判断题。根据第三段 uHuang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng，s home”， 可知，黄老师发现曾的家里的网络信号很弱，所以对于她来说网上上课很难。应选A。28. 词义猜想题。 根据 “the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village及having online clas