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1、海南省卷三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读回答以下问题一、阅读单项选择(2022 海南)7dL 讣e Best of Hainan on a +-d3y Tour 30cg t,/ HAIKOU: A city tour nd a visit to Volcanic Cluster Pafk.尸/ WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wencbang Space Launch Center./ WANNING: a great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing./ SANYA：
2、A good time in Tianyahaiiaoand Nanshan Temple.C。式Only v880 includinghoursPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00Bus services around Hainan.Saturday: 9:00-16:00Three nights stay in nice hotels.Tel: 0898-6882099 少1. You will visit on this tour of Hainan.A. Haikou and Qio
3、nghaiB. Wcnchang and WanningC. Qionghai and Sanya2. During the trip you can enjoy .A.surfingB.campingC.shopping3. The cost includes thefollowingEXCEPT .A.free plane ticketsB. freshseafoodC.nice hotels4. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday. B. 6: 30 pm on Friday
4、. C. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.5. Where is this reading material（材料）probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.（2022 ,海南）Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Wei fang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfatherJ s wo
5、rkshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away, w said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites, “ Yang said
6、. Bui I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special. wOn Yang, s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,第1页共22页Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, T ve just heard something about your
7、 friend, do you want to know? n“Well, “ Socrates said, aBefore tel 1ing me anything, I d 1 ike you to pass a test. It s called the triple filter （三重筛选）test. n“Triple filter?”That s right, Socrates continued, Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. T
8、he first filter is . Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and-,-w the man said.“All right, w Socrates said, “So you don t really know whether it s true or not.Now let s try the second filtergoodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the co
9、ntrary （相反） the man replied.“Okay,“ Socrates continued, “The last fi1 ter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”“No, not really. w The man said.“Well, “ Socrates ended, “If what you want to tel 1 me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”46. Why did the m
10、an go up to Socrates one day?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）47. How many questions did Socrates ask the man?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）48. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）49. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。The first filter is .50. 根据短文内容，完成句子。This story teaches us .（2021 海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。It is
11、 nine o clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn t listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can t wait to finish it.笫10页共22页
12、The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someorvc steals Buck and sells him as a sled（4*极） dog. boon Buck comes to Cxnada.也 meets man
13、y difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Mal becomes Bucks new owner. Hnl is a bnd nuin and oftn bents Buck Luckily, Buck i$ saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill JohnJACK LONDONJACK LONDONTmk Call“ I Mb WlUUThe Call
14、 of the WildJack London51. What does Anna think of Thecall of the wild?（根据短文内容问答问题）52. Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）53. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）54. In the passage, the under1ined word He refers to _55. What do you think may happen t
15、o buck next?（不超过 20 个词）（2020 海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。Charles DarwinZoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.What do zoologists do?There are many
16、different kinds of zoologists. Some try to 1 earn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are wit
17、h other animals.A famous zoologistCharles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they笫11页共22页 live. This is cal led M evolution （进化）” .During his life, people laughed at Darwin,
18、 saying that people and animals couldn* t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.Why is it important?Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.Do you know?,Frogs can breathe （呼吸）withou
19、t their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.56. What kind of people are called zoologists?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）57. How many kinds of zoologists are mentione
20、d （提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答 问题）58. Why is it important to study animals?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）59. In the passage, the underlined word “that refers to （指）“60. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows peoples attitude （态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）笫12页共22页参考答案:1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A【解析】【导语】本
21、文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。1.细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU WENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知这次海南之行,你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚,昌、万宁、三亚,应选Bo2.细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中 你可以享受冲浪，应选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中Cost “Only 880 including可知包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括 海鲜，应选瓦4.细节理解题。根据文中 MMonday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00
22、-16:00M 可知 C 选项时间 符合，应选C。5.推理判断题。根据The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南 旅行的，所以可能是来自报纸上，应选A。6. C7. B8. C9. A10. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传达中国风 筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。6.细节理解题。根据When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and第1页共22页different shapes in her grand
23、fatherJ s workshop. n可知小时候,杨宏伟经常在祖父的工作室里看 到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。应选C。7.细节理解题。根据Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在 16 岁时 从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练习了 10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即在26岁的时候，应选 Bo8.细节理解题。根据On Yang s kites,
24、 people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）”可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例,是为了展示 她的风筝里有什么。应选C。9.推理判断题。根据For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of t
25、he phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.”可知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰的两侧各有50张中 国历史上著名女性的照片。每个女人的外貌、衣着和妆容都不一样。说明她是很有创造性的，应选A。10.推理判断题。根据Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tel
26、 1s the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”（在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲述了中国风筝的 故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所以她的重要工作是传播中国文化。应选A。11. C12. A13. C14. B15. B【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的创造一一智能垃圾箱。11.细节理解题。根据smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.”可知它使用人 工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，
27、应选C。12.词义猜想题。根据To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different anglesv 可第2页共22页 知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，应选A。13.细节理解题。根据“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain, w the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the vi1 lagers in picking up the waste.可
28、知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，应选C。14.主旨大意题。根据“four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. ” 以 及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的创造一一智能垃圾箱。应选B。15.篇章结构题。第段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用：第三、四、五
29、段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。应选B。16. A17. A18. C19. B20. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 2021年6月26日到7月2日海口的天气情况。16.细节理解题。根据“Sunriso: 5:56可知，6月26日太阳在5:56升起，大约6点。应选A。17.细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏Wednesday多云的图标可知，周三多云。应选A。18.细节理解题。根据图片温度情况可知，周五的最高气温36度，是一周之中最高的。应选C。19.细节理解题。根据图片可知6月26日、27日、28日和29日都有雨，一共四天。应选B。20.细节理解题。根据
30、图片最后一栏可知7月1日天气是阴转晴，没有雨，适合野餐。应选C。21. B22. A23. C24. A第3页共22页25. B 【解析】 【分析】妈妈在洗澡时癫痫发作，Steve头脑冷静，及时救了妈妈。26.细节理解题。根据The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look. ”可知5岁的小男孩正要睡着,这时他听到从 浴室传来一声巨响，他急忙去看。应选B。27.细节理解题。根据She had an epil
31、eptic fit （癫痫发作）and dicin t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. ”可知当男孩看到妈妈躺在浴缸里时,他保持头脑冷静。故 选Ao28.推理判断题。根据Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. ” 和 “The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors st
32、anding outside her door at such a strange hour.”可推测要睡觉应该是夜里比 较晚的时间，这个时间两个孩子出现在邻居家门口很奇怪。应选C。29.细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，第一段She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. Steve 想要睡前洗澡，即；第二段 “She had an epileptic fit （癫痫发作）and dicin t know anything. w Taylor 夫人癫痫发作,即；第三段 “Once the door opened, Steve picked he
33、r up from the sofa and went to his neighbor shouse. w Stove去邻居家求助，即；第四段“Sh。called 911 and help arrived just in time.”邻居打了 911,即；第五段Steve was praised by the local fire department. M Steve受到了当地消防部门的表扬，即。正确顺序是。故 选Ao30.最正确标题。本文介绍了男孩的沉着冷静救了妈妈的故事。应选B。31. C32. BB 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】第4页共22页木文介绍了考前应该做的准备。2
34、6.细节理解题。根据 “Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you* 11 remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，此句是对前一句的解释，把练习时间隔开，意思是如果你把5个小时的学习改成一 天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5个小时记住的东西更多。应选C。27.词义推断题。根据”.the knowledge from the memory
35、and keep it in the long run.”可知, 更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。get back from表示“拿回二应选 B。28.推理判断题。根据Get pens and paper and start working! v可知,本段介绍光靠记忆力不行, 而是多动动笔。应选丸29.细节理解题。根据And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”可知,在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。应选C。3
36、0.细节理解题。根据The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and be 1 ieve that your efforts will pay off. ” 可知，作者建议考 前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。应选A。31. A32. C33. B34. C35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子 之间关系的建议。31 .细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always ma
37、king trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him可知,本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。应选A。32 .细节理解题。根据表格第二栏 “Dont spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful ”可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I did study hard, but its just too difficult for me” 可知，杰克物理不好的原因是，物理对他
38、来说太难了。应选B。第5页共22页34 .细节理解题。根据 “About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems可知,些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。应选C。35 .细节理解题。根据 a Communicate with your kids ,Encourage kids with kids”可知,专家 是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。应选A。36. B37. A38. C39. B40. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。36.细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a
39、 week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, I will only pay 3, 000 dollars for this painting可知,一个星期后，富人来取画,但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付3000美元。 应选Bo37.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became wel 1-known in
40、the art world. w可知，在那之后,画家夜以继日地努力工作。最 终，他在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。应选A。38.词句猜想题。根据“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humi1iated by you. Someday, you wi11 pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.可知，画家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含 义。应选C。39.推理判断题
41、。分析“There is a painting selling for 200, 000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief （贼）可知，富人的朋友告诉他说有 一幅画卖20万美元，画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画的名字叫“贼二所以“贼”指的是富人。应选 Bo40.细节理解题。A：富人信守了诺言；B：富人与画家斗争；C：富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文内容及最 后一段中 “He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200, 000 dolla
42、rs to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.”可知，富人很快就去抱歉，然后花第6页共22页20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终惩罚了富人。应选 Co41. C42. B43. C44. A45. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间有不同 的活动。41 .细节理解题。根据In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousan
43、ds of years ago to guide agricultural （农业的）production. 可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。应选 Co42 .推理判断题。根据 “Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.”可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16 天,应选B。43 .推理判断题。根据 aSending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. . Pe
44、ople believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. v可知,在台州,人们带着美好的祝愿送走 大暑船。应选C。44 .细节理解题。根据 “Great Heat is a season of harvesting （收割）. it/s important to harvest and plant in time. w可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间,应选A。45 .篇章结构题。根据第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。第2段介绍大暑是一年中的 第12个节气以及大暑的时间。第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分为三局部：
45、第1段，第 2段，第3-6段。应选A。46 . Because he had just heard something about Socrates* /his friend. /To tell him something about his friend.47 . Three. /3.48 . He was wise/smart/kind.49 . truth50 . we musin t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good
46、or even useful/not to talk about others behind their backs/.【解析】【导语】第7页共22页 but also some prints tel 1ing Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was differ
47、ent in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time, Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Ch
48、inese kites and the traditional ways they are made. It is an important job of mine. She said.6. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in herworkshop when she was young.A. uncle sB. father sC. grandfather, s7. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of .A. 16B. 26C. 568. The example of Yang s kite