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1、辽宁省朝阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&其他一、阅读单选(2022 辽宁朝阳)Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport
2、 or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable
3、cars (缆车)to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3Take a bus to Dali (about 3. 5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Fores
4、t. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact InformationTel: 010-8974630Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Your friends.C. Your parents.D. Your driver.2. You can visit the old Dal
5、i town .A. on the first dayC. on the third day3. How can you go to Kunming onA. By bus.B. By plane.4. When can you call the agencyA. At 19:00 on Wednesday.B. on the second dayD. on the fourth day the fourth day?C. By car.D. By train,if you want to get more information?B. At 8:30 on Tuesday.第1页共32页47
6、. According to the passage, we know that the people who arehave morechances to make themselves successful.A. richB. lazyC. busyD. confident48. Whats the best way to encourage yourself?A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.B. Write down a list of things you did during the day.C. F
7、inish your homework.D. Tell a joke to make others laugh.49. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A song.B. A way.C. A hobby.D. A friend.50. The passage is mainly about .A. happinessB. independenceC. healthD. confidence（2020 辽宁朝阳）The Internet, mobile phones and iPads a
8、re part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting（影响） all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more an
9、d more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global Positioning System（GPS）It? s a system that uses radio signals from satellites （卫星）to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather c
10、onditions. It s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment（设备）on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS） for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring human
11、s limitless（无限的）advantages. It s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high-technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea durin
12、g journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that it s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technolog
13、y, or we will fall behind the times.51. can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.第10页共32页B. ReceiversA. SatellitesC. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot52. How many parts is GPS made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.53. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the
14、ISS?A. It has carried people to other planets.B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C. Russian and American scientists are working for it.D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.54. Hercules will be used to .A. save lives in the seaB. take pictures in the seaC. repair the broken shipsD
15、. search for the ancient ships in the sea55. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help us study some mobile phones.B. To tell us technology is changing the world.C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.D. To tell us technology can t affect our lives.二、阅读回答问题（2022 辽宁朝阳）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出
16、的问题。Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He be
17、gan learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. Ilis friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in
18、 a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the schooT s best student and won several prizes for his talents.The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan an
19、 at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow Ri ver Chorus, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联）to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October
20、30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people s hearts第11页共32页forever.56. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?57. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?58. What is Xian Xinghai s most famous work?59. Why did Xian X
21、inghai go to the Soviet Union?60. How do you like Xian Xinghai?（2021 辽宁朝阳）Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.Ue was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from th
22、e Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, HunanProvince.In 1960, a very serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time f
23、or him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solvethe problem.the problem.Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard wi
24、th other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded （出产） 20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.But Yuan Longping didn t stop. He kept on his research. Now the “Super Rice” yields over 1,100 kilograms e
25、ach mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” .61. Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan?第12页共32页62. When did Yuan Lo
26、ngping develop the first hybrid rice?63. How many kilograms does the “Super Rice“ yield each mu now?64. Can hybrid rice help the people in other countries?65. What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements?（2020 辽宁朝阳）May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still ab
27、le to share the beauty of the moon together （但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）. wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历） On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festiv
28、al.In ancient China, that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops were harvested during that period.Just like Thanksgiving in western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to retur
29、n home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion （团聚）.O
30、n that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.66. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?67. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in
31、 ancient China?68. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?69. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for?70. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? （List at least two activities）第13页共32页三、其他（2021 辽宁朝阳）Hey! Mother? s Day is coming. Have you planned s
32、omething good for your mom? If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.Buy a Present for HerMost children don t know what their mom s favorite thing is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at
33、night. Put it on the table next to her so that she 11 be surprised to see it when she wakes up.Treat Her as a QueenYour house is a palace with a king and a queen. It doesn t matter if you re rich or poor. Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family, though her duties make her look
34、like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her. Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!Share Sweet MomentsOur mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth
35、to their healthy babies. How about you? What s your best moment with her? Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.Tell the Wonderful WordsLife is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her I lov
36、e you!” and it would make her smile so sweet. Just try! We don t want to miss such a wonderful thing, right?71 to Make Your Mother HappyBuy a72foryour motherBuy her something that she likes best; Put it on the table next to her to give her a surprise.Treat your mother as a queenODo the housework to
37、make her relax; 73 nice clothes for her to makeher look beautiful again.Share sweetmomentsORemind her of your best moment with her; Tell her you were so happy when she 74 good care of you during terrible days.第14页共32页Tell the wonderful wordsOTell her “I love you” to make her heart jump for joy; Just
38、 have a 75 and take actionnow.（2022 辽宁朝阳）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in t
39、he land food chain.In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world，s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we ar
40、e the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mon
41、golia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recentyears, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows
42、. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏）it seriously.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the
43、 balance of ecosystem in the future.第15页共32页The food chain of land animals:The lion can rm 1. most other animals.I The worlds food chain: Peoples inventions are 3.The food chain of sea animals:2. stands at ；the top of the sea food chain.Food ChainThe balance of the food chain:IWhile the number of wi
44、ld wolves is getting smaller, the :number of wild rabbits is 4._ but dangerous.What to do:More things 5. to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.76 . 77 . 78 . 79 . 80 . （2020 辽宁朝阳）A boy helped his father look after their wooden barrels （桶）on the farm. Every morning he cleaned up every barrel
45、 and then put them in order. But the wind blew the clean barrels here and there during the night.The boy was very angry, so he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel, Please don，t blow down my barrels. ”After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The li
46、ttle boy said, “I don，t know, but I have no way of doing with the wind. ”The next morning, when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the wind still blew the barrels down again. He couldnt help crying. His father said, “Boy, don，t worry. We may have no way of stopping the wind, but we
47、 can have our own ways to control the barrels. ”Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over again. He finally found out a way. The wind blew down the barrels because they were too empty. So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning
48、, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order.The little boy told his father happily, “If we don，t want the wind to blow down the barrels, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to ourselves and the barrels. It，s a第16页共32页 very simple way.In our life, to add ourselves the weight is the good way not to be knocked over （打 倒） Its a truth that we should learn.81 .请将句子改为被动语态，每空一词。But the clean barrels were here and there by the wind during the night.82 .