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1、安徽省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读回答下列问题一、阅读单项选择(2022 安徽)Antarcticaii r -I f si: WeatherAntarctica 1ies in the most southern part of the wor1d. 11 isthe coldest area on Earth. There isn, t much rain, but there is a lot ofsnow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!IP
2、opulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! Thefirst people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of exploration （探险）During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.
3、In 1911, two explorers一a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsenraced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole （南极）. Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere aren? t any large animals inAntarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole, But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every
4、 spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786. B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983. took Darrius a year to learn it. I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers, “ he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Late
5、r he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability, “ he says, “ but I don t let it hold me back from anything. ”38
6、. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A. Writing his music.B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert.D. Visiting a hall.39. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play Ri ver Flows in Yotf?A. A year. B. A month.C. A day.D. An hour.40. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A.
7、 His classmate.B. His father. C. A neighbour. D. A musician.41. What can we learn about Darrius from the text?A. He has a strong will.B. He bought himself a piano.C. He gave up his dream.D. He only plays others music.（2020 安徽）In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French
8、 and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn，t the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.Keeping a diary helps
9、 a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationship
10、s with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, V 11 try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. Ill write something like, I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes. ”Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds g
11、reat, but Im not a good writer; or r d love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework 一there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.42. What was the writer good at in the past?A. MathB. French.C. Science.D. Drawing.43. What does th
12、e underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）？A. StudiesB. Bad feelingsC. Friendships.D. Brains44. What is the second paragraph（段落）mainly about?A. Reasons for fighting with Dad. B. Rules of comparing with others.C. Ways of having clear skin. D. Advantages of keeping a diary.（2020 安徽）Xiao Liuying is an old
13、man livingXiao Liuying is an old man livingin a village near the Yangtze River.He used to be afisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的） team that cleans waste from theYangtze river.To protect finless porpoises（江月豕） and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the
14、river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. We want to protect the river while we can, “ said Xiao.Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing
15、on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.45. How many members were there in the team when it was formed?A. 12B.
16、 13C. 50D. 6246. What does the underlined word “disposal“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A.处理B.传播C.救护D.保养47. What is the best title（标题）for the text?A. Fishing on the Yangtze RiverB. Tons of Waste in the Yangtze RiverC. Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze RiverD. A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River（202
17、0 安徽）The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling（吹 口口肖）from far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance（总巨离），they whistle.La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mounta
18、inous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and understood five mi
19、les away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyonewho has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot prono
20、unce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used48. How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A. By shouting. B. By whistling. C. By travelling. D. By recording.49. What can we know about La Gome
21、ra from Paragraph 2?A. It is very mountainous.B. It lies between two circles.C. It is easy to travel there.D. It is hard to find a job there.50. What helps a whistle travel farther?A. A windless day.C. A useful message.B. A long distance.D. A clear pronunciation.51. What will the writer talk about i
22、n the last paragraph?A. Disadvantages of whistling.B. Stories of a top whistler.C. Different methods of whistling. D. Examples of good whistlers.二、阅读回答下列问题（2022 安徽）A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the
23、father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn t go higher, the son realized something. The string （线） is holding the kite down, “ he said to himself. If I cut it, it can fly higher. ”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a lit
24、tle more. However, the kite didn t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.I thought the kite could fly higher without the string, “ he said. What happened?v“The string wasn, t holding the kite down, “ said the father. It was helping it stayit did
25、n t have any support.it didn t have any support.higher. After you cut the string,Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But,without them, we canwithout them, we cant fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.52. Where did the son fly the kite?（不超
26、过 10 个词）53. Why did the son cut the string?（不超过 10 个词）54. What can we learn from the story?（不超过 10 个词）（2021 安徽）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal （目标）in life and wasn t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said,
27、“I want you to go and find a treasure.”The son set out eagerly （急切土也）.He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and
28、beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home an
29、d forgot the pain of not finding the treasure. The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there, “ the father smiled. My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don, t have a goal, you won t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you
30、 11 miss something nice and won t be happy. So remember: It s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well” .55. Why did the man worry about his son?（不超过 10 个词）56. What did the son think of everything on his way back?（不超过 5 个词）57. What did the man want his son to remember?（不超过 15 个
31、词）（2020 安徽）Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.Fir Tree （杉树）had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel （松 鼠）play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree
32、s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.“Be patient, “ Mother Nature said. You will learn your purpose. vSo Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fi
33、r Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don t I change like my friends?”“Be patient, “ Mother Nature replied. Soon you will get to know your purpose.Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches（树枝） Other trees said no because they had no leave
34、s. But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.58. What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn?（不超过 10 个词）59. Why did other trees
35、 say no to Squirrel?（不超过 10 个词）60. What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last?（不超过 15 个词）参考答案：1. D2. A3. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。1.细节理解题。根据The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!” 可知最低气 温是在1983年7月21日。应选Do2.细节理解题。根据 “The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786
36、” 可 知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。应选A。3.细节理解题。根据 uBritish explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot” 可知 英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。应选A。4. B5. A6. D7. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。4.细节理解题。根据It is meant to bring good luck in the coining year. ”可知舞狮意在来年 带来好运。应选B。5.细节理解题。根据uAn
37、thony performs （表演）as the lion s head”可知他扮演狮头。应选A。6.词义猜想题。 根据 “In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及 Lion dancing will continue to evolve” 可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在 男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线局部意为“演变”。应选D。7.推理判断题。根据 “We call it a family, Ananda says, It s really gre
38、at, because we always have each other s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭,因为他们总是互相支持。应选D。答案第1页，共10页8. C9. C10. B11. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。8.细节理解题。根据 “It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，应选C。9.主旨大意题。根据uThere co
39、uld be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因,应选C。10.细节理解题。根据 “This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing可知,这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，应选B。11.最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍 后代，所
40、以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，应选C。12. B13. D14. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“喂养火星”这一工程。15.推理判断题。根据 “The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. 可知，这个工程被称为“喂养火星”，它试图利 用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。此处it指的是“喂养火星”这个工程，应选B。16.细节理解题。根据 “but the land on Mars is
41、 missing the nutrients （养分）that living things need”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质，应选D。17.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食物， 甚至可以捕鱼，所以他认为这个工程是非常有前景和希望的。应选A。答案第2页，共10页18. C19. A20. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯 光，减少光污染。15.细节理解题。根据“The night sky is our earliest library”可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆
42、。故 选C。16.推理判断题。根据 “The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe （宇宙）wasn, t something that you only read about or imagined in your head” 可 知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此 可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。应选A。17.细节理解题。根据I hope that more cities will join in and continue
43、 the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。应选B。18. D19. B20. D【解析】【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。18.细节理解题。根据 “Talented Meaning: If you re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. v可知，Talented “有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。应选D。19.细节理解题。 根据 “If you re loyal,
44、 you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. ” 和 “In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. ”可知,Woody总是支持朋友。应选B。20.推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语 言局部看到。应选D。21. A答案第3页，共10页22. C23. A24. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司
45、以及研究方向。21.细节理解题。根据“He began to study computer programming at age 5. ”可知，他五岁时开始 学习编程，应选A。22.推理判断题。根据“My idea is no use to anyone if I can t express it”可知，如果我不能 把我的想法表达出来，它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想 法。应选C。23.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Mike does well in all subjectsWhen he has difficulties he will try to f
46、ind a way outHis father was satisfied with Mike s non-academic （非学业的） achievements”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。应选A。24.细节理解题。根据 “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old” 可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。应选B。25. B26. A27. C28. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者救助一只喜鹊的经历。25.细节理解题。根据 “Early one October m
47、orning, a nice woman sent a young magpie （喜鹊）to my home for care. v可知，是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。应选B。26.词义猜想题。分析 uSeveral days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. ” 可知，儿天后，他的翅膀完好 无损，作者决定开车送他去被发现的地方。所以recovered的意思是“康复二应选A。27.答案第4页
48、，共10页推理判断题。根据 “I began to worry as he still needed his parents. ?和 “He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. ” 可知，小喜鹊回到了父母的身边，应选 C。28.推理判断题。根据全文作者救助喜鹊并将其送回父母身边可知，作者是一个好心的人，应选B。29. A30. C31. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。32.细节理解题。根据“61% of the foo