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1、绵阳市高中2019级第一次诊断性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案：CHow will the speakers go to the airport?A.
2、By taxi.B. By tram.C. By subway.1. How much will the woman be charged?A. 2 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.2. Where can the woman find the novels?C. In section C.C. Listen to CDs at home.A. In section A. B. In section B.3. What is the man likely to do tonight?A. Finish the paper. B. Go to the con
3、cert.4. How does the woman feel after talking to Sheldon?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.C. Grateful.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What is the womans favorite sport to watch?A
4、. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. Diving.6. What do the speakers plan to do on Sunday?D. Most people are not satisfied with their jobs.15. Which word best describes the authors attitude to working 40 hours a week?A. Ambiguous.B. Favorable.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一
5、篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了朋友女儿抱怨累人的日常工作的事例，工作只是生活中最基本 的部分，工作会使生活变得很狭窄。生活中有很多东西要学习，有很多不同的发展方式，有很多可以享受 的活动（包括什么都不做），但当我们花这么多时间工作时，却很难找到时间和精力去做这些事情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 w,plained to her mother, Theres no time to do anything else. Im so tired when I get home in the evenings that all I can do is watching TV. Then I have
6、to rise early the next morning and do it again! If this is what work is like, I dont want to spend my whole life doing it!（.对妈妈抱怨说:我没时间做其 他的事了。当我晚上回到家时，我太累了，我能做的就是看电视。然后第二天早上我还得早起再做一遍! 如果工作就是这样的话，我不想把我的一生都花在这上面!）可知，这位女儿抱怨的是她在公司干不完的 活，没时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Of course, if youre lucky, y
7、ou might have a satisfying job which suits your inborn interests and skills, and which is challenging and inspiring. In that case, your job may provide you with what psychologists call flow-a state of intense（弓虽烈）absorption which makes you feel busy and alive. 当然， 如果你幸运的话，你可能会有一份令人满意的工作，它适合你天生的兴趣和技能
8、，具有挑战性和鼓舞人心。 在这种情况下，你的工作可能会为你提供心理学家所说的“flow”一一种全神贯注的状态，让你感到忙碌 和活力。）由此判断出，人们若被提供“flow”,会满足，积极专注地工作。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 MOf course, if youre lucky, you might have a satisfying job which suits your inborn interests and skills, and which is challenging and inspiring.Perhaps the majority of people a
9、rent that lucky and do jobs which are repetitive and boring.（当然，如果你幸运的话，你可能会有一份令人满意的工作，它适合 你天生的兴趣和技能，具有挑战性和鼓舞人心，也许大多数人都没有那么幸运，做的工作都是重复而乏 味的）可知，作者认为大部分人做着自己不满意的工作。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Working 40 hours a week makes our lives bee narrow and restricted, so we lose sight of other possibilities. Ther
10、es so much to learn in life, so many different ways to develop, so manyexperiences to absorb, so many activities and adventures to enjoy, but while we spend so much time working, its difficult to find time and energy for these.（每周工作40个小时会让我们的生活变得狭窄和受限，因此我们会 忽视其他的可能性。生活中有那么多要学习的东西，有那么多不同的发展方式，有那么多的经历
11、要吸收， 有那么多的活动和冒险要享受，但当我们花费这么多时间工作时，却很难找到时间和精力来做这些事情）” 可知，作者对每周工作40小时是忧虑的。A. Ambiguous.模棱两可的；B. Favorable支持的，赞成的；C. Concerned.担心的，忧虑的；D. Uncaring.冷淡的，不关心的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do People Really Use FacebookIn an online world, people are constantly searc
12、hing for newer ways of munication. Facebook is an important part of online social media that supports munication in various ways. Out of all social media platforms, Facebook is the most used platform by millions of people across the world. 16To serve the need of belongingness. Every individual wants
13、 to belong to some social groups. For this purpose, they do what others have been doing. Thus, they join Facebook when all their friends and relatives have also been joining it. 17.Facebook offers multiple ways to create such connections and preferred munities.To serve the need of self-presentation.
14、 People want to present themselves positively in front of others. Thus, they look for a platform through which they could fulfill their need of self-presentation. 18 It lets people make their profiles and share ideas and feelings through various means. People can form new connections on Facebook and
15、 share images and videos with their connections.19 Although people do it subconsciously （下意识t也），they are trying to increase their pride using Facebook. Receiving virtual likes and ments can perfect their image in their own eyes.To kill time and avoid boredom. Many people who want to avoid boredom in
16、 their lives go on making a profile on Facebook where they interact virtually with their connections. 20To improve self-respect.A. All their friends and relatives need it.B. Thats why so many people are using it.D Here are the reasons why it is so popular.E. This helps them kill spare time as well a
17、s their boredom.F. One such wonderful platform supporting this need is Facebook.G. They want to connect to their munity and feel attached to it.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们使用Facebook的原因。【16题详解】根据文章标题“Why Do People Really Use Facebook （人们为什么使用Facebook）”和下文的小标题描述可 知，空处承上启下，
18、说明要分析人们使用Facebook的原因。D项：Here are the reasons why it is so popular.（这里是它如此受欢迎的原因）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“To serve the need of belongingness.（服务于归属感的需要）”可知，本段阐述的原因与归 属感相关。G 项中的feel attached to it ”与 wbelongingnessn 对应。G 项:They want to connect t。their munity and feel attached to it.（他们想要与他们的社区建立联系，并感觉与
19、它有联系）符合语境,connect呼应标题 的 belongingness。故选 G。18题详解】根据上文“Thus, they look for a platform through which they could fulfill their need of self-presentation.（因 此，他们寻找一个平台，通过这个平台，他们可以满足自我表达的需要）”可知，F项中的“One such wonderful platform ” 与上文中的 w look for a platform M 对应。F 项：One such wonderful platform supporting
20、this need is Facebook.（支持这种需求的一个很棒的平台就是Facebook）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 a Although people do it subconsciously （下意识地），they are trying to increase their pride using Facebook. Receiving virtual likes and ments can perfect their image in their own eyes.（虽然人/J 是下意识地这么做的，但他们使用Facebook是为了增加自己的自豪感。接受
21、虚拟点赞和评论可以让他们在 自己眼中的形象更加完美）”可知，本段主要阐述的原因是提高自尊心的需要。A项：To improve self-respect.（提高自尊）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“To kill time and avoid boredom.（为了消磨时间，避免无聊）”可知,本段主要阐述的原 因是为了打发时间和避免无聊。E项中的kill spare time as well as their boredom n与标题对应。E项：This helps them kill spare time as well as their boredom.（这有助于他们打发业余
22、时间和无聊）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。I recently gave up driving. I 21 my test last year, but I stopped22 when I turned 90.1thought that it was finally the 23 time.Needless to say, my family was 24 they didnt have to have that talk with
23、me. My doctor was glad too. Like diagnosing (诊断)an incurable illness, 25 away a seniors driving license is probably one of the 26 things he must try hard to do. 27 my wife passed away years ago, I made this decision alone. I knew I couldnt 28 as well as I used to. My 29 was getting worse, and I coul
24、dnt see clearly. It hurt to turn my head when driving backward, and I was 30 after very long shopping trips.As I 31 the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I had owned over theyears. A car is freedom, 32 and an extension of your personality. Without one, you feel like 33
25、 of a person.I have a son who lives close by and we shop together at least once a week. My neighbors also 34 me ride, but the idea of being dependent on other people after a 35 ofindependence is hard to get used to.Ive learned to 36. With my own 37, I once could go anywhere. But now, my physicalcond
26、ition gets worse and I 38 plan ahead for everything. No more driving out quickly for milk orbread or last-minute afternoon drives.Giving up driving is hard, and some of us never 39 the loss. For me, however it was40 the end result of a long and lucky life.21.A.failedB.expectedC.preparedD.passed22.A.
27、voluntarilyB.calmlyC.luckilyD.hesitantly23.A.limitedB.spareC.awfulD.right24.A.negativeB.relievedC.depressedD.angry25.A.takingB.givingC.runningD.putting26.A.simplestB.worstC.toughestD.happiest27.A.ThoughB.SinceC.OnceD.While28.A.moveB.playC.appointD.achieve29.A.hearingB.breathingC.visionI).image30.A.e
28、nergeticB.amazedC.moodyI).exhausted31.A.picked upB.handed overC.went throughD.searched for32.A.equalityB.predictionC.independenceD.curiosity33.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.fewer34.A.offerB.encourageC.support1).deliver35.A.resultB.partC.processD.lifetime36.A.driveB.imagineC.changeD.raise37.A.familyB.carC.mo
29、neyD.house38.A.mayB.canC.willD.must39.A.receiveB.forgiveC.acceptD.improve40.A.justB.everC.evenD.still【彳】21. D22. A 23. D 24. B25. A26. C 27. B28. A29. C 30. D 31.B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。放弃开车是艰难的，作者在九十岁的时候放弃了开车，这给生活带来了许多不 便，但是作者努力适应生活的改变，使得没有车后的生活充满了许多乐趣
30、。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去年通过了考试，但在我90岁时，我自愿放弃了。A. failed失败，没及格； B. expected期望，预计;C. prepared准备;D. passed通过。后面说我自愿放弃开车,说明我有开车资格, 我通过了驾驶考试。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最近放弃了开车。我去年通过了考试，但在我90岁时，我自愿放弃了。A. voluntarily 自愿地;B. calmly 冷静地;C. luckily 幸运地；D. hesitantly 犹豫不决地。由下文 I thought that it was finallytheright
31、time.”及7空后面说我独自做出这个决定，可推断，我在90岁的时候，自愿停止了开车， 我认为那是最后合适的时间。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我想终于是时候了。A. limited有限的；B. spare空闲的；C. awful可怕的；糟 糕的；D. right合适的，正确的。自愿放弃开车，觉得是合适的时机。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我的家人都松了一口气一一他们不需要和我进行“那样的谈话”。A. negative负面的,否定的;B. relieved轻松的,如释重负的,欣慰的;C. depressed抑郁的，经济萧条的; D.angry气愤的
32、。我90多岁，年龄很大，独自开车，家人一定是担心的，我放弃开车，家人如释重负，也 与下文“My doctor was glad too.呼应。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像诊断不治之症一样，吊销老年人的驾照可能是他必须努力去做的最困难的 事情之一 A. taking拿走；B. giving给予;C. running经营;跑步；D. putting放置。我放弃开车,后面提到医 生也很高兴，医生也是不希望我开车的，说服我不开车是一件难办的事情。拿走老人的驾驶执照就是指让 老人放弃开车。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像诊断不治之症一样，拿走老年人的驾照可能
33、是他必须努力去做的最困难 的事情之一。A. simplest最简单的;B. worst最糟糕的；C. toughest最艰难的;D. happiest最开心的。医生 为老人的健康安全考虑是要让老人放弃开车，如果老人不愿意，这是很难办的事情，毕竟开车代表着自由。 故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：由于我妻子多年前去世，我独自做出了这个决定。A. Though虽然；B. Since自 从；既然，由于；C. Once一旦；D. While虽然：当时候。我独自做出不再开车这个决定，因为妻子已 去世。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不可能像以前那样行动那么自如了。A.
34、 move行动，移动；B. play玩 耍；C.appoint约定；任命，委任；D. achieve实现。达到。此处在解释我放弃开车的原因。90岁，身体灵 活度不太好了，不能像以前那么行动自如了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的视力越来越差，看不清楚了。A. hearing听力;B. breathing呼吸;C. vision 视力；D. image形象。根据“and I couldnt see clearly”可知，我视力不好了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我倒车时，我的头很痛，而旦在长途购物后我感到筋疲力尽。A. energetic 精力充沛的;
35、B. amazed 惊讶的;C. moody 情绪坏的;D. exhausted 疲惫的。根据 wafter very long shopping trips. ”可知，长时间(long)购物开车返回时，会疲惫，驾车有安全隐患。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车钥匙交给儿子时，我想起了我和妻子这些年来拥有的所有汽车,A. picked up捡起，拿起；B. handed over递过去；C. went through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过；D. searched for寻 找。我决定放弃开车，应该是把车钥匙移交给儿子。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:汽
36、车代表着自由、独立，是你个性的延伸。A. equality平等;B. prediction预言： C. independence 独立;D. curiosity 好奇。根据下文 “but the idea of being dependent on other people after a 15 of independence is hard to get used to.n可知，我认为开车代表着独立，不用事事依靠他人。故选C 项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有它，你会觉得自己不那么像一个人。A. more更多的：B. less更少的：C. better更好的;D. fewer更
37、少的。前面“an extension of your personality.”说可以自由驾车是性格的一个延 伸，那如果不能开车了，不能随心所欲，个性就不那么完整了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居也愿意载我一程，但是要我在独立了一辈子之后还要依赖别人，这让 我很难接受。A. offer提供；B. encourage鼓励；C. support支持；D. deliver递送；接生。此处在解释不开车 之后的生活。有儿子住的近，可以载我去购物，邻居应该是也乐于主动开车带我办事情。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居也愿意载我一程，但是要我在独立了一辈子之后
38、还要依赖别人，这让 我很难接受。A. result结果;B. part部分；C. process过程；D. lifetime终生。90岁放弃开车,之前大半辈 子开车，来去自由的生活。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经学会了改变。A. drive开车;驱使；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. raise 举起，抬高；饲养：养育：筹集。上一句说虽然儿子和邻居都愿意载我出门，但是自己觉得依赖别人的生 活还是很难适应，所以此处表示，我在学习改变。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有自己的车，我曾经可以去任何地方。A. family家庭，家人；B.
39、car汽车；C. money 金钱；D. house房子。根据could go anywhere自由自在去任何地方”可知，要有自己的汽车。故选B项。【38题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我的身体状况越来越差，我必须提前计划一切。A. may可能；B. can 可能；能，会;C. will 将要；D. must一定，必须;肯定。根据my physical condition gets worse” 可知, 年纪大了，一定是必须是提前计划一切，包括不再开车。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃开车是很困难的，我们中的一些人从不接受这种失去。A. receive收到；B.
40、 forgive原谅；C. accept接受；D. improve改善，提高。我决定自己放弃开车，但有些人不愿意接受这种自 由的丧失。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，这只是漫长而幸运的生的最终结果。A. just仅仅；刚刚；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。前面说有些人年纪很大，还不愿意接受不能在开车的现实，后文 转折，指而对于我，这只是一个人老了之后的正常结果而已。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When 41 (talk) about
41、 the two genders (性另U), people often say that men are from Mars and women are from Venus. It is true 42 men and women are different in many ways.However; many of these differences in character can43 (explain) by differences between thebrains of men and women. For example, a study 44(lead) by a Briti
42、sh psychologist in 2012 found mensbrains are, on average, 10 percent bigger than womens brains. But Lise Eliot, a professor at 45 Medical School of Chicago University, doesnt think the brain differences can explain personal features. She found that the brain differences mean nothing.So, if its not i
43、n the brain, what is it that makes males and females behave 46 (different)? The answer may lie in socialization. In the past, many gender 47 (study) ignored a persons social background and upbringing. Take former Harvard University president for example. According to a 1970 research that showed men
44、48(beat) women 13-to-one, he thought men were 49 (good) at sciencesubjects. 50, another study found that if females were given more opportunities to study sciencesubjects, the ratio would drop to three-to-one.【答案】41. talking42. that 43. be explained44. led 45. thedifferently46. studiesbeat 49. bette
45、r50. However【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就造成男女表现不同的原因进行了讨论，说明男女不同是或许是由于社交 背景造成的。【详解】1.考查省略句。句意：当人们谈论两性时，人们总是说男人来自火星，女人来自金星。分析句子 结构可知，前半句是when引导的状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语是同一个主语时，从句省略主语和系 动词，即when后省略people are,且根据句意可知,主语people(人们)和动词talk(谈论)之间是主动关系, 所以此处应用现在分词形式，故填talking。2 .考杳主语从句。句意：男人和女人在很多方面都是不同的，这是事实。It is true that+
46、句子是固定句型， 表示“是事实，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，这是主语从句，故填that。3 .考查语态。句意：然而，这些性格上的差异可以用男性和女性大脑的差异来解释。根据句意可知，空处 是谓语动词，explain（解释）与主语many of these differences in character”是被动关系，且由前面的情态动 词 can 可知,此处应用 be explained,故填 be explained,.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一位由英国心理学家在2012年主导的一项研究发现，男性的大脑平均 比女性大10%。分析句子结构可知，“（lead）by a Brit
47、ish psychologist in 2012是非谓语动词做后置定语，用来修饰study（研究），lead（主导）和study（研究）二者是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填led。4 .考查定冠词。句意：但是芝加哥大学医学院的教授Lise Eliot,不认为大脑的差异可以解释个人特征。由 后面的“Medical School of Chicago University”可知，此处是特指，应用定冠词the,故填the。5 .考查副词。句意：那么，如果这不是由于大脑差异造成的，那是什么使得男性和女性表现不同呢？根据 句意可知,behave是动词,表示“表现”，应用副词来修饰，故填differently。6 .考查名词史数。句意：过去，许多关于性别的研究都忽视了一个人的社会背景和教养。由句意可知，study 是可数名词，表示“研究”，根据前面的many可知，应用复数形式，故填studies。7 .考查动词时态。句意：根据1970年的一项研究，男性以13:1的比例打败女性，他认为男性在科学方面 更胜一筹。分析句子结构可知，“men （beat） women 13-to-one”放在动词show俵明）后面，是宾语从 句，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，且由前面的showed可知，句子描述的是过去的事情