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1、2022届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）答复听力局部时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时 间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来答复有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.C.9.15.答案：cHow will the speakers go to the air
2、port?A. By taxi. B. By tram.C. By subway.1. How much will the woman be charged?A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 1（） dollars.2. Where can the woman find the novels?A. In section A. B. In section B. C. In section C.3. What is the man likely to do tonight?A. Finish the paper. B. Go to the concert. C. Lis
3、ten to CDs at home.4. How does the woman feel after talking to Sheldon?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.C. Grateful.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. What is the womans favorite sport
4、to watch?Needless to say, my family was 44_they didnt have to have that talkwith me. My doctor was glad too. Like diagnosing （诊断）an incurable illness,45_away a seniors driving license is probably one of the 46 things hemust try hard to do.47 my wife passed away years ago, I made this decisionalone.
5、I knew I couldn*t 48 as well as I used to.My 49 was gettingworse, and I couldnt see clearly. It hurt to turn my head when driving backward, and I was 50 after very long shopping trips.As I 51 the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wifeand I had owned over the years. A car is fre
6、edom,52 and an extension ofyour personality. Without one, you feel like 53 of a person.I have a son who lives close by and we shop together at least once a week. My neighbors also 54 me ride, but the idea of being dependent on other people after a 55 of independence is hard to get used to.Ive learne
7、d to 56. With my own 57,1 once could go anywhere.But now, my physical condition gets worse and I 58 plan ahead for everything.No more driving out quickly for milk or bread or last-minute afternoon drives.Giving up driving is hard, and some of us never 59however, it was 60.the end result of a long an
8、d lucky life.41.A. failedB. expectedC. prepared42 .A. voluntarily43 .A. limited44 .A. negative45 .A. taking46 .A. simplest47 .A. Though48 .A. move49 .A. hearing50 .A. energetic5 l.A. picked up52.A. equalityB. calmlyC. luckilyB. spareC. awfulB. relievedB. givingB. worstB. SinceB. playB. breathingB. a
9、mazedB. handed overB. predictionC. depressedC. runningC. toughestC. OnceC. appointC. visionC. moodyC. went throughC. independencethe loss. For me,D. passedD. hesitantlyD. rightD. angryD. puttingD. happiestD. WhileD. achieveD. imageD. exhaustedD. searched forD. curiosity第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)53.A.
10、moreB. lessC. betterD. fewer54.A. offerB. encourageC. supportD. deliver55.A. resultB. partC. processD. lifetime56.A. driveB. imagineC.changeD. raise57.A. familyB. carC. moneyD.houseB. canC. willD. must59.A. receiveB. forgiveC. acceptD. improve60.A. justB. everC. evenD. still阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
11、括号内单词的正 确形式。When 61 (talk) about the two genders 性另U) , people often say thatmen are from Mars and women are from Venus. It is true 62 men and womenare different in many ways.However, many of these differences in character can 63(explain) bydifferences between the brains of men and women. For exampl
12、e, a study 64(lead)by a British psychologist in 2021 found mens brains are, on average, 1() percent bigger than women*s brains. But Lise Eliot, a professor at 65 Medical School ofChicago University, doesnt think the brain differences can explain personal features. She found that the brain difference
13、s mean nothing.50, if its not in the brain, what is it that makes males and females behave 66 (different)? The answer may lie in socialization. In the past, many gender 67(study) ignored a persons social background and upbringing. Take former Harvard University president for example. According to a
14、1970 research that showed men 68(beat) women 13-to-one, he thought men were 69(good) atscience subjects.70, another study found that if females were given more opportunities to study science subjects, the ratio would drop to three-to-one.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
15、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。In a recent evening, my host father was preparing food in the kitchen. I helped my host sister set the table by place a
16、 red tablecloth, plates and candles. While my host dad was preparing the chickens and pork steaks, we girls made a salad. That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen before, my host parents didnt hold the big party. During the dinner, I told they were once classmates. Hi
17、s host mom went to Italy after graduation. After she went back, my host dad started to hang out with her. It made me to think those who true love you will never leave you.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Mcqueen来信说他准备参加以“拒绝食物浪费”为主 题的演讲比赛，正在为演讲稿相关资料，想知道你对此的看法和做法。请 你写封回信，内容包括：1 .表示乐意提供；2 .食物浪费的危害；3 .你平日节约食物的
18、做法。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mcqueen,Yours,Li Hua绵阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值7.5分）1-5 ABCCA第二节（共1小题；每题分，总分值分）6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20BCCAB第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）21-25 CBDAD 26-30 DADCA 31-35 BCADC第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）36-40 DGFAE第三局部 英语知
19、识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）41-45 DADBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 CBDCA第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）61. talking 62. that 63. be explained 64. led 65. the66. differently 67. studies 68. beat 69. better 70. However第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）In a recent evening, my host f
20、ather was preparing food in the kitchen. I helpedOnmy host sister set the table by place a red tablecloth, plates and candles. While my placinghost dad was preparing the chickens and pork steaks, we girls made a salad. That was chickena special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen b
21、efore, my host hadparents didnt hold the big party. During the dinner, I told they were once classmates, a AwasHis host mom went to Italy after graduation. After she went back, my host dad startedMy cameto hang out with her. It made me te think those who trun love you will never leave trulyyou.A. Ta
22、ble tennis.B. Volleyball.C. Diving.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Sunday?A. Go the cinema.B. Watch the game. C. Play table tennis.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Strangers.9. What does Betty plan to do first after fini
23、shing high school?A. Study medicine.B. Learn cooking. C. Open a restaurant.10. What will the man do in the summer holidays?A. Go to college.B. Work part-time. C. Travel around China.听第8段材料，答复第11至14题。11. What is the woman trying to understand?A. Rules of waste sorting.B. Benefits of waste sorting.C.
24、Technologies of waste sorting.12. Which box do plastics go into?A. The red one.B. The green one. C. The blue one.13. How does the woman feel about the waste sorting?A. Impressed.B. Interested.C. Worried.14. What will happen if the woman fails to sort the garbage?A. She will get used to it.B. She has
25、 to pay for her mistakes.C. She will throw everything all together.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15 .Where are the speakers?A. In the gym.B. In the street.C. In the restaurant.16 .What does the man eat for lunch?A. Porridge.B. Vegetables.C. Steaks.17 . Why did the man get fatter?A. He slept too much.B. He never
26、had breakfast.C. He ate in an unhealthy way.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18 .What does the speaker say about being alone?A. Being alone is horrible and dangerous.B. Being alone leads to the feeling of loneliness.C. Being alone once in a while is quite beneficial.19 .What does the speaker suggest to reduce the
27、feeling of loneliness?1 . Doing something active as you please.8 . Buying something fancy and expensive.9 . Going out and be with as many people as possible.20 .What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Harm of loneliness.B. Importance of being alone.C. An experience of being alone.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值
28、40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选 项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWorld Awareness Childrens MuseumPlan Your TripWere so glad youre coming to visit, wherever you are from! On-street parking is available for FREE on both sides of Warren St.The World Awareness Childrens Museum is aimed to pr
29、ovide a safe and secure environment. For the protection of our visitors and their families, all children must be accompanied by an adult at least 18 years of age or older, and all adults should be accompanied by a child under the age of 18 years. Unaccompanied adults will be asked to present their I
30、D during their visit. Thank you for your understanding.Museum ClosuresThe Museum will be closed on the following dates to observe holidays or other events: Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Years Eve & New Years Day.Come on! You can take a trip a
31、round the world without leaving the Museum! Experience music, fashion, toys, art, games and more from countries like China, Nigeria, Brazil & Japan!School Year HoursSaturdays: 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m.Sundays: Noon5 p.m.Monday to Friday: 10 a.m.-3 p.m.Daily Admission Rates$5.00-Adults and children 3 and olde
32、rChildren under 3 are freeMilitary Discount available 10%Free Admission for Museum MembersNote:Open to group tours or educational programs all year round (reservations required). *1* rTw rj.Already Reserved? Log In Here and Learn More!For more information, click the Flash Presentation about our Muse
33、um(8.23MB).21 .What if an adult desires to visit the museum alone?A. He will be protected.B. Extra money should be paid.C. His ID has to be checked.D. He wont be permitted to enter.22 . When can you visit the museum during the School Year?A.9 a.m. on Saturday.B.2 p.m. on Sunday.C.9:30 a.m. on Tuesda
34、y.D.8:30 a.m. on Monday.23 .Where can the text be most probably found?A. In a travel brochure.B. On a TV program.C. In an art magazine.D. On a web page.Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, where we saw a man bending over on the ground, crushing somethin
35、g with a rock. He was completely focused on his task and didn*t look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him as we hung around the parking lot and guessed what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and speak to hi
36、m. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he collected from all his roommates to feed the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of Indian bread would be difficult for the birds to eat, so he crushes them into a fine powder.Hes been doing this every night, by himself, for the l
37、ast 34 years. What moved us more was that he was surprised when we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasnt a big deal. Every night, after reaching his bachelor accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around the village collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. H
38、e then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1 2 hours, thoroughly crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which will be gone by next evening.When we asked him what motivates him to do this simple, small but committed act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and sai
39、d, HIt,s just something small I do; so that the leftover bread doesn,t go into the trash and the birds get food. We shared his story with the hope that it reminds us to be mindful of leftovers too and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area.24 .Why did the coupl
40、e decide to have a closer look?A. To satisfy their own curiosity. B. To show their love for wild life.C. To offer help to the great cause. D. To prepare food for birds. 25. What does the underlined word crushes probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Paints.B. Boils.C. Cooks. D. Breaks.26. Whats the main p
41、urpose of the author sharing the story in the text? A. To ask others to collect leftover bread.B. To inspire others to crush leftover bread.C. To remind others to make use of leftover bread.D. To motivate others to make a difference to the world.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Meeting an
42、Everyday Hero.B. Doing a Small Thing.C. Treating Birds Well.D. Crushing Leftover Bread.CSnacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games t
43、o support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.As the youngest athlete among China*s delegation （代表团），Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the womens 10-meter platform.Quan immediately became one of
44、the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a n sweetheart0 of many people not only for the snack-loving girFs likeable persona （形象）,but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to make a lot
45、 of moneyn to cure her mom*s disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan*s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true.A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, South Chinas Guangdong Province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services
46、for her mother. The hospital officials said they were proud of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her family. Several amusement parks, zoos said they would offer lifetime free pass for Quan and her family. A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quans father
47、, but was declined.The passion for the young champions family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and Internet celebrities tracked down to her village home, causing local traffic chaos. Reports claimed some live-streamers even intend to climb up the trees planted at her ho
48、use and take a jackfruit as souvenir.28. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To present a detail.B. To introduce the game.C. To describe the audiences.D. To add the background information.29. What does the author mainly want to tell us by Paragraph 3?A. The efforts she made.B. The dream she realized.C. The reason why she became a hit. D. The disease