《2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-语篇填词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-语篇填词.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）语篇填词（2022广东广州大学附属一模）语篇填词In most stations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in f 1 a kind of pollution. When it es （o looking at （he night sky, too much light makes it d 2 for us to watch some of lifes most wonderful sights: stars,
2、planets and even galaxies.According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye w 3 using any special equipment. But b 4 of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot
3、 sec the sky f 5 of stars like they did in their childhood.（2022广东华南师大附中一模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992, the semifinal of the 400 meters. The sun was shining, and the crowd was r 6 for a great race. The athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner. He had a very good
4、 chance of winning a medal.The race began. At first Derek was running well. Then after about 150 meters, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one k 7 He had a bad injury and couldnt continue. The other runners went past him and finished the race.After about five seconds, Derek got up and start
5、ed to run again, on one leg o 8 Sonic officials tried to stop him, but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the trackDereks father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don,t have to do this.” Derek r 9, “Yes, I do. I have to finis
6、h. And so together they walked the last 50 meters and crossedthe line.When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying, and 60,（X）0 people were c 10 him.（2022广东广州一模）请根据短文的内容和首字母的提示，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的 要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Last December, I have got some work experience at Santa Claus Village,
7、 which has visitors from all over the world. Tve wanted to visit Santa Claus Village ever since 1 was little. I was so c 11 when I arrived there. As one of the helpers, my main job was to open and reply to the letters from children around the world. There were thousands of letters ing in every day.
8、I did not realize how important the job would be before working there.a TV!”和首字母可知,空格后是之后发生的事,andthen固定短语,表示“于是,然后”,故填和n。 30.句意：我们经常在上面放我们最喜欢的唱片。根据“We had a record player,loo.”和首字母可知，此处 指在录音机上播放唱片，record “唱片”,可数名词，根据语境应是复数，泛指最爱的唱片。故填(r)ecords。 31. (n)amcd(f)un32. (l)egs(b)efore33. (q)uickly【解析】本文主要讲
9、述了乔治和他的小狗蒂尼的故事。31. 句意：他又小又可爱，所以乔治给他起名叫蒂尼。根据Tiny可知，此处是给他起名叫Tiny, name sb.“给某人命名 ”，name“命名”，是动词，根据“When George first got Tiny one year ago”可知， 此处用一般过去时态，name的过去式是named,故填(n)amed。32. 句意：他们在公园里跑步很开心，但蒂尼跑不快，因为他的腿太小了。根据“running in park,”可知， 此处是他们在公园里跑步很开心，短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，故填(f)un。33. 句意：他们在公园
10、里跑步很开心，但蒂尼跑不快，因为他的腿太小了。根据“bulTinycouldiTtgofast” 可知，此处是因为他的腿太小了。leg“腿”，是名词，此处是四条腿，用复数形式，故填egs。34. 句意：他还很小，但比以前大了很多。根据“but much bigger”可知，此处是但比以前大了很多，before以 前”,故填(b)efore。35. 句意:他跑得更快了。根据more及This made George happy because he and Tiny could nin together., 此处是跑得比以前更快，quickly“快速地”，是副词，此处是副词修饰动词run,故填(
11、q)uickly。36. (s)aying(b)egan38. (b)etter(c)are【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次离开家去参加夏令营，在夏令营到了很多还认识了很多朋友，并且还学会了 照顾自己。36.句意：和我们的父母说了再见后，我们上了公共汽车。根据“goodbye to our parents”可知，此处指的 是说再见，结合首字母s可知应该是say, “说，After为介词，其后应该用动名词。故填(s)aying。 37.句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。根据Some of us started to能el homesick”可知，因为是第一次离开 父母，所以感觉很想家。结合首字母f可知应
12、该是first, “第一故填irst。38. 句意:然而，当晚会和舞会开始时,想家之情消失了。根据“when the night party and dances”可知,此 处指的是晚会和舞会开始，结合首字母b可知应该是begin, “开始”，此处应该用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为began。故填(b)egan。39. 句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。根据“After many tries, we did much”可知，此处指的是多次 尝试后，划得好多了，结合首字母b可知应该是better, “更好的”。故填(b)elter。40. 句意：我也学会了如何照顾自己。take care
13、。仔照顾”。故填(c)are。41. (w)arm(l)uck42. (m)ixcd(a)round43. (o)ften【解析】本文主要讲了几千年前人们的生活方式，主要讲了他们在洞穴墙上画画的原因，内容等。句意:他们住在山洞里，需要火来取暖。根据needed fire”可知，此处是说“需要火来取暖“，keep warm “取暖”。故填(w)arm。42. 句意：也许他们画这些画是为了在打猎时带来好运，以便得到更多的食物。根据t。get more food when hunting.”可知，此处是说得到更多的食物，这是希望带来好运，此处用名词作bring的宾语，运气: luck,名词。故填(l
14、)uck。43. 句意：为了作画，他们将动物脂肪和一些不同的东西混合在一起。根据后面“animal fat with some different things”可知，此处是表达mix.with.“把某物与某物混合在一起“，句子为一般过去时，所 以动词用过去式mixed。故填(m)ixed“44. 句意：这些人画的是他们周围的动物，如水牛、鹿、马、鸟和鱼。根据such as buffaloes, deer, horses, birds and fish.”可知，这些都是人们周围的动物，结合首字母可知，此处用介词around0故填(a)round。45. 句意：他们也画人，但不常画。根据but可
15、知，此处表转折，表达不经常画，用频度副词。ften。故 填(o)ften。46. (i)nvent(n)eed47. (t)hemselves(s)peed48. (f)aster【解析】本文主要讲述了英国科学家发明了一款新型的出租车。46. 句意：现在英国科学家发明了一种新的出租车。根据a new kind of taxi”以及首字母提示可知，这里 指发明了一种新出租车,“发明”为invent；结合句意，该句应用一般过去时，invent过去式为invented, 故填vented。47. 句意：它不需要司机。根据“anewkindoftaxi”以及首字母提示可知，这里指这种车不需要司机，“需
16、 要“为need；否定句doesnt后跟动词原形，故填(n)eed。48. 句意：乘客可以自己启动。by oneself意为“独自人”，主语为“The passengers”,所以应用they的反 身代词 themselves,故填hemseNes。49. 句意:你可以以每小时25英里的速度沿着特定的道路跑。根据“25 miles per hour”及首字母提示可 知，这里指每小时25英里的速度，“速度”为speed,故填(s)peed。50. 句意：它比普通出租车快得多。根据“than the mon taxis”及首字母提示可知，此处指比普通出租车快 得多，快的为fast；又由than可知
17、，应用比较级faster,故填aster。A few days later, I f 12 got the chance to meet Santa Claus himself! He told me that there had been fewer visitors than before because of the COVID-19. As a result, the village might close down. I felt sad to hear that. So I d 13 to raise money for the village. To my s 14 an old
18、 man gave me a large amount of money which was big enough to keep the village open. He said he was e 15 a lot by the words from Santa in his childhood and it still lighted up his world. He hoped the light would be on for children all the time.（2022广东广州一模）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形 式，每空限填一词。Te
19、enagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k 16 fit.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 17 Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need
20、 a bit more-doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should e from rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. D 18 enough water can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s 19 at least
21、 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r 2（） It can even help you sleep better at night and learn more effectively during the day!（2022广东广州二模）阅读短文，根据上卜文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。School counsellors are the
22、 people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with lifes challenges. Counsellorss have special training in how to help kids s 21problems, make d 22 and stand up for themselves.If someone was bullying you, for example, the counsellor would talk to you about it
23、and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to （he kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 23 this may feel a little unfortablc, facing the problem and trying to c 24 it is bette
24、r than living in a bad situation. With the counsellors help, you dont face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 25 finally.（2022广东广州一模）语篇填词My name is Sheila Galloway. In the 50s, my dad worked in a factory but my mum stayed at home to look after me and my sister. We lived in a house w
25、ith a tiny garden. I had to s 26 a room with my sister. We didnt have central heating and our bedroom was very c 27 and wet in winter. We w 28 socks in bed to keep warm! We didnt have a fridge, a washing machine or a telephone in （hose days. I remember we used to listen to the radio in the evenings,
26、 and （29 in 1959, we got aTV! The programmes were in black and white and finished at eleven oclock at night. My sister and i used to go to the cinema at weekends. We had a record player,too. We often played our favourite r 3（） on it.（2022广东广州一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Tiny is Georges dog. Wh
27、en George first got Tiny one year ago, he was very small and cute, so George n 31 him Tiny. They had f 32 ninning in park, but Tiny couldnt go fast because his 133 were so small. Two months later, something happened to Tiny -he grew. He was still small, butmuch bigger than b 34 He was able to run mo
28、re u 35 This made George happy because he and Tiny could run together.（2021广东广州二模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出 完整单词。（每空限填一词）I had a summer camp with niy classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After s 36 goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It was the f 37 t
29、ime for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances b38 the homesickness was gone. The next day, everyone rushed to the boating class. At thebeginning, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going rou
30、nd and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much b 39During the summer camp, I learned a lot of new things and made many friends. I also learned how to take c 40 of myself.（2021广东广州二模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt fbr foo
31、d. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep w 41 Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.Actually we dont know why they drew the pictures. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good1 42 to get more food when hunting. Or maybe the spears(长矛)in the pictures mean they wereteaching oth
32、er people to hunt.For paint, they m 43 animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries, a kind of fruit. Some of the drawings are colorful.These people drew what (hey saw a 44 them mostly animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, birds and fish. They drew people, too, but not very o 45(
33、2021广东华侨二模)阅读短文，语篇填词。Do you know what the future taxi looks like? Now the English scientists i 46 a new kind of taxi. It doesnt n 47 drivers. The passengers can start it by t 48 It is like a lovely ship. This taxi uses electricity instead of gas to run. It is good for the environment. You can run al
34、ong the certain way at the s49of 25 miles per hour. Each taxi can hold four passengers. The passengers can choosetheir destinations by touching the screen in the taxi, (hen push the start button, and the taxi will move. It is much f 50than the mon taxis.参考答案：1. (f)act(d)ifficult2. (w)ithout(b)ecause
35、3. (Dull【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于灯光污染的情况。1. 句意：但是现在的人们使用它太多了以致于实际上它成了一种污染。结合首字母提示可知，本题 考查短语“实际上in fact,在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填act。2. 句意：当我们看看晚上的夜空，太多的灯光对于我们来说使得去看生活中一些最美妙的景象：恒星、 行星甚至星系困难了。本题考查it形式宾语的句型：主语+make+it+adj.+lo do sth,结合句意可知， 太多的灯光使得我们看天空中美妙的风景变得困难了。横线处缺的汉意是“困难的difficult,是形容 词。故填(d)ifficult。3. 句意：根据科学
36、研究，不借助任何特殊设备，大约2500颗星星可以被我们人类眼睛所看见。根据 According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye.using any special equipment.”可知，2500颗星星可以被人类眼睛看见也就是在不借助任何设备的情况下，横线处缺的 汉意是“没有without,是介词，后接动名词形式“using。故填(w)ithout。4. 句意：但是，由于灯光污染，在今天的乡村里你仅仅只可以看到200到300颗星星。根据Butof light pollution,
37、you can only see 200 to 30() stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from acity.”可知，前后句表示的因果关系，横线处缺的汉意是“因为”。介词短语“因为，由于“becauseof, 后接名词短语“light pollution。故填(b)ecause。5. 句意：在大多数大城市里，人们不能看到像孩童时代充满星星的天空。根据“In most big cities, people cannot see the sky.of stars like they did in their ch
38、ildhood.以及首字母提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是 “充满fiilL短语“充满of.o故填山。6. (r)eady(k)nee7. (o)nly(r)eplied8. (c)heering【解析】本文讲述了运动员Derek Redmond在比赛时腿受伤，但是他还是冲向了终点线。6. 句意:阳光明媚，人群为一场伟大的比赛做好了准备。根据“ and the crowd was . for a great race.”和 首字母可知,此处指观众已准备好，be ready for sth.表示“为做好准备”，ready“准备好的”,形容 词。故填(r)eady。7. 句意:他单膝跪下。根据“He回1
39、 down on one”和首字母可知,此处指膝盖跪下,knee“膝盖”，名 词,one后跟单数名词。故填(k)nee。8. 句意：大约五秒钟后，德里克站了起来，开始再次跑步，只用一条腿。根据“on one leg”和首字母可 知，此处强调只用一条腿，only“只，副词。故填(o)nly。9. 句意：德里克回复：”是的,我知道。我必须完成。根据“Derek, you dont have to do this.Derek, ，Yes, I do. I have t。finish J”可知，此处是德里克回复对方，reply “回复”，动词，文章时态是一般过去 时，reply 的过去式为“repli
40、ed。故填(r)cplied。10. 句意：当他终于冲过终点线时，德里克哭了，60000人在为他欢呼。根据When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying, and 60,000 people werehim.”和首字母可知,德鲁克做到了,于是六万人为 他欢呼,cheer“欢呼”，动词，和主语为主动关系,were表示时态为过去进行时,应用现在分词cheeri ng。 故填(c)heering。11. (e)xciled(finally12. (d)ecided(s)urprise13. (e)ncouraged【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从小就
41、想去圣诞老人村，最后成功到达了，之后也见到圣诞老人本人，却听说 因为游客少，圣诞老人村要关门了，让作者惊讶的是，一位老人给了作者一大笔钱，可以让村庄继 续营业。11. 句意：当我到达那里的时候，我很兴奋。根据Ive wanted to visit Santa Claus Village ever since 1 was little”可知作者从小就想去圣诞老人村，所以到达这个地方的时候应该是很激动的，excited”感到激动 的“，是形容词,修饰人，故填(e)xcited。12. 句意：几天后，我终于有机会见到圣诞老人本人了！根据“got the chance to meet Santa Cl
42、aus himself!” 结合单词首字母可知，此处是指最终见到圣诞老人，finally“最后”，故填inally。13. 句意：所以我决定为这个村庄筹集资金。根据As a result, ihe village might close down. I felt sad to hear that.”可知圣诞老人村因为游客少可能要关闭，所以作者决定去筹集钱来帮助它，decide“决定”，是动 词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ecided“14. 句意：令我吃惊的是，一位老人给了我一大笔钱，这笔钱足够让村庄继续营业。根据an old man gave me a large amount of
43、money which was big enough to keep the village open.”结合单词首字母可知作者是 很惊讶的，固定短语to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的”，故选(s)urprise。15. 句意：他说，在他的童年，圣诞老人的话语给了他很多鼓励，它仍然照亮了他的世界。根据Hesaid he was.a lot by the words from Santa in his childhood and it still lighted up his world.”结合单词首字母可 知，他小时候被圣诞老人的话所鼓励，encourage“鼓励”，是动词，此处是
44、被动语态，动词用过去分 词，故填(e)ncouraged。16. (k)eep(e)nergy17. (D)rinking(s)pcnd18. (r)elaxed【解析】本文讲述的是现在的青少年生活非常忙碌，经常忘记考虑他们的饮食和锻炼。而健康的饮食加上有 规律的锻炼才是保持健康的唯一途径。文章中对如何保持健康提出了一些建议。16. 句意：事实上，健康的饮食加.上有规律的锻炼是保持健康的唯途径。根据句意和空后的“像”可知， 这里考查keep fit,意为“保持健康the only way to do sth.“做某事的唯一方法”，这里应用动词原形。 故填(k)eep。17. 句意：在青少年时期
45、，给身体足够的能量是很重要的。根据下句话“Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit moredoctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.“可知，这里说的 k路里即能量。 energy“能审”，是一个名词，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。18. 句意：喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤，给你健康的头发。根据单词首字母和空后的搭配”enoughwater”可知，这里表示“喝水”，drink喝，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(D)rinking。19. 句意：专家建议青少年
46、每天至少锻炼3()分钟，每周五次。根据句意和空后的搭配”at least 30 minutes a day exercising”可知，这里考查spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填pend。20. 句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。根据下句话Tt can even help you sleep better at night and leam more effectively during the day!”和单词首字母可知，这里表示“运动时身体会产 生一些能让你放松的东西“，relaxed“放松的“，是一个形容词，作表语。故填(r)elax
47、ed。21. (s)olve(d)ecisions22. (T)hough(c)orrect#(c)onquer23. (r)elaxed【解析】本文介绍了辅导员是你需要帮助时可以求助的人。遇到问题时，不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是 要大胆地求助，然后在专业辅导员的帮助下解决问题。21. 句意：辅导员接受了如何帮助孩子们解决问题、做出决定和为自己辩护的专门培训。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某小，固定短语，由此可知，空格处用动词原形。由空格后“problems”和首字母提示可知 是解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境，solve problems解决问题，故填(s)olve。22
48、. 句意：辅导员接受了如何帮助孩子们解决问题、做出决定和为自己辩护的专门培训。根据“howto help kids solve problems, make”和首字母提示可知，空格处作make的宾语，应为名词，意为“帮助孩 子做决定”,decision决定，可数名词,前没有冠词,应用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。23. 句意：尽管这可能会让人觉得有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正/克服它总比生活在糟糕的环境中 要好。 根据“ihis may feel a little unfbrtable, facing the problem and trying to .it is better than living with abadsilualion.”可知第一个分句表示让步条件，为让步状语从句，结合首字母提示，though“尽管”符 合语境，句子开头首字母需大写，故填(T)hough。24. 句意：尽管这可能会让人觉得有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正/克服它总比生活在糟糕的环境中 要好。try to do slh.“尽力做某事”，由此可知空格处用动词原形。由“facing Ihe problem and trying toit is better than living wi