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1、冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（深圳专用）-阅读理解（2022-山东青岛一模）The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most?“Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder （单板滑雪运
2、发动）Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony （开幕式）.“That guy who had said Welcome to China really just makes me tear up every time because they volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed, said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok.Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of
3、 how Generation Z （people born between 1995 and 2010） promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.Gen Z at
4、hletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok-fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. Everything is so good J she said.Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from
5、 Malta. She became known as the red bean bun girl“ in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day,“ she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun.Gen Z volunteers
6、 served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium （体育馆）was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was touching as they didnt know each other.Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work
7、on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of you and me“ as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standin
8、g here in Beijing 2022J he said on the show Youth Power （少年会客厅）.1. Why did Maud cry over her video?A. Because she was touched by the volunteers.B. Because she was stressed from traveling.C. nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers5 stool samplesit proved that ocean pollution has become ra
9、ther serious33. What does the underlined word sample“ in the passage probably mean in Chinese?A.样本B.类型C.工具D.报告From Paragraph 4, we can know.A. plastic particles are inside all of us B. plastic can harm the lymphatic system C. plastic particles can be of a few different sizes D. plastic particles can
10、 reach many parts of our bodies 35 . The writer probably wants to tell us.A. plastic does no harm to our bodiespeople should stop drinking tap waterB. it can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinksthe best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it（2022福建漳州一模）China is entering a new age of qua
11、ntum computation （量子计算）.Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum computer. Its called Jiuzhang. Its a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer last year.The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text. Compared with
12、 todays best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate（计算）100, 000 billion times faster. For example, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian boson sampling（高斯玻色取样）,a very time-taking calculation. Fugaku, the worlds fastest supercomputer, would take about 600 million years to finish the s
13、ame task.Quantum machines surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits （量子比特）,according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Traditional computers usually deal with data （数据）in binary （二进制）bits, presenting data as either a O or
14、a 1. However, quantum computers use qubits to process data. Qubits can be 0,1, or anything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases, too.According to Pan Jianwei, one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang,
15、quantum computing has alreadybecome an area of strong competition in the world. With Jiuzhang, China has entered the race. Compared with Googles qubit computer, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep. Googles qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so its materials can conduct （传导）electr
16、icity successfully. But most of Jiuzhangs equipment can work at the room temperature.At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling. But in the future, it might be used for machine learning and other fields. Lu Chaoyang, another key researcher behind Jiuzhang, told China Daily that
17、scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhangs computing power.36. Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement?A. Because its an invention as great as Googles quantum computer.B. Because its the worlds first light-based quantum computer.C. Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics
18、 text.D. Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds, time.37. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast by.A. comparing it with other computersB . telling us an interesting storyC. showing us many good examplesD. listing a lot of numbers and results38. Which pictu
19、re shows the computing ability of quantum computers?computingabilityA ，qubitsD.computingcomputingabilityabilityB- A qubitsqubitscomputingabilityl/39.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jiuzhang should be kept at a very cold temperature.B. Jiuzhang can work as fast as Googles qubit computer.C. Googles
20、qubit computer can work at the room temperature.D. Jiuzhang is easier to keep than Googles qubit computer.40. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Google makes great progress in quantum computation.B. Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation.C. Quantum computation will replace traditional c
21、alculation.D. Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development.（2021 福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测）Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia （痴呆）in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones （荷尔蒙），U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those wh
22、o raise two or more litters of pups do better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers. University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will transla
23、te into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy （怀孕）are protecting the brain, including estrogen （雌激素）,which we know has many neuroprotective （保护神经的）effects/9 Kinsley said.“Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals J he added in a telephone interview.
24、They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babi
25、es and the mother from the neck down,“ said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act different
26、ly toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will give up her life for her baby who is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic changes to the brain.41. How do scientists know Motherhood may make women smarter”?A. Some researchers have told them.B. Many women say so.C. They k
27、now it by experimenting on rats.D. They know it through their own experience.42. What does the phrase litters of pups“ mean in the second paragraph?A. baby ratsB. animalsC. old ratsD. grown-up ratsWhat can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A. Estrogen.B. The hormones of pregnancy
28、.C. More exercise.D. Taking care of children.43. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 suggest?A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.D. The expe
29、riments on the rats are much the same on other animals.45. Which title is the best for this passage?A. Do You Want to Be Smarter?B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter.C. Mysterious Hormones.D. An Important Study.（2022.山东青岛一模）（2022.山东青岛一模）An old steel-making center in Beijing is getting new life as a pla
30、ce for shopping, eating and working. It is also being shown on televisions during this years Winter Olympics. It has large cooling towers and smokestacks （烟囱）,which were used for dealing with pollution and heat. They get attention when they are seen with the ski jumping competition known as Big Air”
31、. A 64-meter-high, 164-meter-long ramp （坡 道）also appears in the competition. It is used to gain speed before the skiers jump into the air and do tricks.China closed the steel factory before the 2008 Summer Olympics to cut down air pollution. Since then, the factory has been turned into a place where
32、 people work, eat and walk on grassy areas. The old parts of the factory are still there. But many of the spaces have been turned into offices.Big Air skiing usually takes place in mountain ski areas or in temporary （临时的）places inside sports fields. Other Big Air events in the world use materials th
33、at are easy to take down when the event ends. ButChinese hope that Beijing will be a place for future competitions. The competitors like the ramp because it is secure. When they compete on temporary ramps, they do not feel as safe. Some of them think the ramp is as good as the ones in the mountains
34、although it is in the city. They are able to do their usual tricks without worrying about running out of space. American skier Nick Goepper said more competition places like the one in Beijing would help the sport find new fans since more people can see the event in cities.The ramp in Beijing is bui
35、lt into a larger seating area and will be used for concerts and other performances.46. What were the cooling towers and smokestacks in the center used for in the past?A.For shopping, eating and working.B.For the television programs.C.For dealing with pollution andheat.D.For the Olympic competitions.
36、47. How did China change the old steel factory?A.By cutting down air pollution.B.By making it a place to work and relax.C.By pulling down the old parts.D.By building new office buildings.48. What does the underlined word “secure“ mean in Paragraph 3?A. High.B. Long.C. Temporary. D. Safe.49. From Nic
37、k Goepper, we can learn that.A. the more fans like the sport, the more people will play the sportmore competition places are supposed to be built in BeijingB. building competition places in cities can help develop the eventonly by watching the event in cities will people like the event50. Which acti
38、vities will you probably enjoy if you go to the ramp?A rock band concert.A Chinese dance performance.（3）A tea picking activity. A mountain climbing competition.A.B.C.D.（2022河南南阳一模）The Olympic environment in Beijing is something special. Im sure that China as the organizer will meet the expectations
39、（期望）because this country is a powerful country in the world. Kwiatkowski said. He is one of the most talented Polish （波兰）snowboarders.It will be his second Winter Olympics, as he went to PyeongChang （平昌）three years ago. Today Im a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the competit
40、ion in Beijing peacefully.”“I always want to reach as high as possible, so I dream of Olympic gold. Im not afraid of anyone. A players greatest opponent is himself or herself, but I am ready fbr the games. the 25-year-old Kwiatkowski said.“My dreams of just appearing at the Olympics have already com
41、e true. Now I want to show how I developed and how hard I have worked for four years. If I can get a good result in Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The whole world will be watching us, which makes me happy., he said.“Also, fbr the COVID-19 prevention, China has made the decisions that all t
42、he players competing in Beijing need to be fully vaccinated （接种）and fans outside of China wont be allowed to buy tickets fbr the Winter Olympic Games. he said.51. How will he deal with the competition in Beijing?A. Nervously.B. Calmly.C. Politely.D. Impatiently.52. What does the underlined word oppo
43、nent“ in the third paragraph mean?A. Enemy.B. Relative.C. Friend.D. Supporter.53. Whafs the purpose of Kwiatkowskis appearing at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?A.To become famous.B.To win a prize.C.To make himself happy.D.To make more money.54. Who wont be allowed to buy tickets fbr the Winter Olympic
44、 Games?A.Fans all over the world.B.Fans all over China.C.Fans outside of China.D.Fans who are not fully vaccinated.55. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.B. A great opponent in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.C. Kwiatkowski, an experienced player in 2022 Beijing Win
45、ter Olympics.D. Kwiatkowski9 s expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（2021 河南模拟预测）What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some co
46、mpanies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（产品）.Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to
47、pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.Yet many peo
48、ple are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities（慈善团体）or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。56. What do many people do with old computers?A. They repair them.B. They sell them.C. Th