2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(深圳专用)-完形填空.docx

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1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(深圳专用)完形填空(2021广东潮州一模)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破j). The husband worked day and night but with little care of his wife, she thought,“He doesnt love me any more. He just thinks about his 2One day, she wanted (o lake a 3, but

2、her husband stopped her at the door, “Lei me take it first,OK?” “Why not let me first?” she asked. t4I was tired. You take it later, OK?” She was very 4.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and 5 his puler. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears. It was his diary:Today, I was quite sad.

3、 She asked me 6 I was always taking a shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as 1 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I8 that if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So I always 9 into the bathroom first. When she took a

4、 shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I couldnt give her more, but 10.1 could give her I love.1.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.if2.A.friendsB.familyC.workD.health3.A.showerB.walkc.lookD.rest4.A.happyB.gladc.nenousD.sad5.A.turned upB.turned onc.turned downD.turned off6.A.whatB.w

5、hyc.whenD.how7.A.richB.satisfiedc.poorD.excited8.A.askedB.explainedc.saidD.found9.A.changedB.rushedc.putD.made10.,A.at mostB.at firstc.at leastD.at last(2021广东开平市金山二模)Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier(滑雪运动员),is already dreaming of gold medals at 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 11, she wont receive her

6、medals underthe US flag. Gu will pete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She12 in San Francisco. She lived(here for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 13that she has a Chinese rool(根).Shespeaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.1. 句意:丈夫夜以继

7、日地工作,却很少照顾妻子,于是妻子想:“他不再爱我了。他只想着他的工作。” so所以;because因为:unless除非;if是否。根据前后文可知是因为丈夫很少关心她所以她认为丈 夫更爱工作,前句是后句的原因。故选A。2. 句意:他只想着他的工作。friends 朋友;family 家人;work 工作;health 健康。根据The husband worked day and night but with little care of his wifb”可知此处是妻子把自己与工作在比较。故选C。3. 句意:一天,她想洗澡,但她的丈夫在门口拦住了她,“让我先洗,好吗? ”shower 洗澡

8、;walk 散步;look 看;resi 休息。根据后文“Iwas always taking a shower first”可知此处是 洗澡。故选Ao句意:她很伤心。happy开心的;glad开心的;nervous紧张的;sad悲伤的。根据后文丈夫日记中“She was unhappy.可 知妻子是伤心的。故选D.4. 句意:在一个下雨天,她无所事事,于是打开了他的电脑。lurnedup 出现:lumedon 打开;lumeddown 关低;lurnedoff 关闭。根据后文“Il was his diary”可推知 此处是打开了电脑看到了日记。故选句意:她问我为什么总是我先洗澡,我说我累了

9、。what是什么:why为什么;when什么时候;how如何。根据后文“and I said I was tired”并结合上文 “Why not let me first?”可知此处应该是日记里|可忆当时妻子问丈夫为什么不让她先洗。故选B。5. 句意:我不像以前那么有钱了!rich 富有的;satisfied 满意的;poor 贫穷的;excited 激动的。根据前文的 couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy”可知这对夫妇破产了,所以应该是不再有钱了。故选A。句意:我发现如果一个人先洗个澡,房间就会暖和一

10、些。asked 问;explained 解释;said 说;found 发现。根据后文“if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer”可推知此处应该是发现的个现象,洗完澡后浴室会变暖。故选D。9. 句意:所以我总是第一个冲进浴室。changed改变;rushed冲;pul放;made使。根据前文内容可知妻子与丈夫总是争第一,个洗澡的事情, 结合选项应该是丈夫第一个冲进浴室。故选B。10. 句意:我不能给她更多,但至少,我可以给她1C的爱。at most 至多;at first 首先;at least

11、至少;at last 最后。根据“I couldnt give her more再结合选项可知 应该是讲给不了妻子更多,但至少可以给她温度。故选C。11. AC12. DA13. BA14. AB15. DC【解析】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌,一个美籍华人滑雪运动员,梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表 中国参赛,她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。11. 句意:然而,她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。however 然而;besides 除 以夕卜;moreover 此外:otherwise 否则。根据“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier(滑雪运动员

12、),is already dreaming of gold medals at 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ”和“Gu will pete forChina”可知谷爱凌是美籍华人,但是替中国出站,前后有转折关系,故选A。12. 句意:她在旧金山长大。made up 编造;sped up 加速;grew up 长大;cheered up 使振奋。根据下文“She lived there fbr over ten years”可知此处指谷爱凌在旧金山长大,故选C。13. 句意:然而,这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。relaxed 放松的;mad 发疯的;afraid

13、害怕的;proud 骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself aBeijing g汨可知谷爱凌喜欢中国的东西,以自己是有中国的根而骄傲,故选D。14. 句意:谷爱凌在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。started 开始;forgoi 忘记;kepi 保持;regretted 后悔。根据下文“when she was only three”可知,应该 指开始滑雪的年龄,故选A。15. 句意:她九岁时第一次获奖。ability 能力;win 赢,胜利;job 工作;subject 科目。根据下文“Gu pcted fbr the United St

14、ates in that petition”可知,应该是第一次取得了胜利,故选B。16. 句意:希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪,2019年6月,这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励;allow允许;invite邀请;agree同意。根据下文“to love skiing”可知,应该是鼓励孩 子,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。17. 句意:谷己经给中国带来很多奖牌了。already 已经;almost 几乎;never 从不;seldom 很少。根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the p

15、etition.”可知谷已经取得了奖牌,故选A。18. 句意:在2019年8月,她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。suffered from 遭遇;joined in 参加;set up 建立;paid for 支付。根据“the Australian New Zealand Cup” 可知此处指参加比赛。故选B.句意:她的粉丝在网上恭喜她。relatives 亲戚;classmates 同学;coaches 教练;fans 粉丝,迷。根据oMine和After the petition, the number of them even increased to 200, 000.”可知网.上的应

16、该是粉丝,故选 D。20. 句意:结果可能会让我们很惊讶。standard 标准:policy 政策;result 结果;reason 原因。根据“How many gold medals will she win fbr China at the 2022 Games? ”可知此处指最终结果。故选C.21. CA22. BA23. BD24. CD25. CA【解析】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助贫困或偏远地区的老人支付电费的新方式。21. 句意:它允许买家为生活在中国贫困和偏远地区的老年人支付电费。invites 邀请:wants 想要;allows 允许;warns 警告。根据“buyers

17、 to pay electricity bills fbr the elderly living in Chinas poor and faraway areas.”及下文的介绍可知,该包裹是为了帮助贫困地区的老年人支 付电费的,这里主语卜指代的是“包裹”,所以这里指允许买家这样做,故选C。22. 句意:包裹上有一张老人的照片和简短的介绍。introduction 3; instruction direclion 方向;connection 联系。根据The package has a photo and short .of an elder on it”可知,包裹上是关于老人的信息,所以这里

18、指的是老人的简介。故选A。句意:南京大学生毛嘉淑在2018年访问内蒙古时萌生了这个想法。caught up with 赶上;came up with 想出;got on with 与友好相处;went on with 继续。根据“thisidea”可知,应是想到了这个主意,故选B。24. 句意:我注意到有些老人付电费很困难,因为他们不知道如何在网上支付。difficult 困难的;different 不同的:proper 合适的;dangerous 危险的。根据“because they didnt know howto pay online”可知,老人们不会在网上付费,所以推断对他们来说是比

19、较困难的。故选A。25. 句意:所以我决定做一些事情来帮助他们,让人们更多地了解他们的情况。suggestion建议;situation情况;tradition传统;invention发明。上文讲述了贫困或偏远地区的一些 老人不会网上付费,需要步行很远的距离去缴费,有时会缴费不及时导致断电,所以此处是指让更 多的人了解这些老人的情况。故选B。26. 句意:新街口区的一家商店在第一天就卖出了 12。多包,72人付了电费。brought 买;held 握住;carried 携带;sold 卖。根据“and 72 people paid the electricity bills”可知,72 个 人

20、购买了这种包裹,所以是包裹被卖。故选D。27. 句意:每个包裹里没有真正的食物,却有一张写有信息的纸条。video录像;photo照片;message信息;phone 。根据下文“the message可知,纸上是一条信息, 故选C。28. 句意:这条信息是由一位老年人写的,表达了他们对生活和其他事情的感受,他们想告诉公众。hurts 使受伤:mixes 混合;misses 错过;expresses 表达。ft4ffi4tfcclings about life and other things they want to tell the public.”可知,这是信息所表达的内容,故选D。29

21、. 句意:赵乐为一位老人付了 20元钱,她表示,这条信息让她感到温暖。cool 凉爽的:exciled 兴奋的;warm 温暖的;Portable 令人舒适的。根据“They dont .ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”“J知,赵乐帮助了老人,但是也得 到了相应的回馈,所以应是感觉很温暖,故选C。30. 句意:他们不是简单地请求你的帮助。simply 仅仅,简单地;carefully 仔细地:possibly 可能;exactly 确切地。根据“They

22、want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”可知,这里解释了他们寻求帮助的背后也给出了相应的 回馈,所以不仅仅是为了求助。故选A。31. AB32. CD33. CD34. AC35. BC【解析】本文主要讲述作者偶然去听重金属乐队“黑色星期三”的演唱会,那场演出会给他留下了深刻的卬象。 31.句意:我哥哥和他的朋友们都是重金属乐队“黑色星期三”的粉丝。fans 粉丝;members 成员;singers 歌手;dancers 舞者。根据下文“they all bought tickets for perform

23、ance.” 可知,买票应是因为是他们的粉丝。故选A。32. 句意:当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在我们当地的剧院演出时.,他们都买了演出的票。thought 认为;discovered 发现;guessed 猜测;said 说。IKWhcn they.that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre.”可知,当作者哥哥及其朋友发现这个乐队要开演唱会,所以他 们都买了票。故选B.33. 句意:然而,在最后一刻,有一个朋友不能去,所以我哥哥给了我票。provided 提供;supplied 供应;offered 提供,

24、给予;told 告诉。根据“so my brotherme the ticket.可 知,因为有一个朋友不能去,于是哥哥把票给了作者;。昧r sb. sth.“提供某人某物。故选C。34. 句意:我还记得当我们都找到座位时,剧院里都是发出的兴奋的嘈杂声。spots 地点:flowers 花:tickets 票:seats 座位。根据“inside the theatre as we all fbund our”可知, 进入剧院内,找到自己的座位。故选D。35. 句意:几分钟后,灯光熄灭了,大家都安静下来了。fortable 舒适的;relaxed 放松的;quiet 安静的;nervous 紧

25、张的。根据After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became”可知,灯关后,剧院内安静下来;此处与前文提到的嘈杂的声音 形成对比。故选C,句意:然后,当乐队的第一个成员登上舞台时,人群中爆发出一声巨响。fell down 摔倒;got through 通过;e across 偶遇;stepped on 登上。根据“as the first members of the bandthe stage”可知,乐队第一名成员登上了舞台。故选D。36. 句意:我可以感受到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我肚子里震动。feel 感觉;touch

26、触摸;see 看见;enjoy 享受。根据“the music was as loud as a jet engine”可知,音乐 像喷气发动机一样响,以至作者觉得到自己肚子里都有着鼓的敲打声和贝斯声。故选A。37. 句意:我只记得我非常喜欢这个表演,不想让它结束。forget 忘记;realize 意识到;remember 记得;believe 相信。根据I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.可知,无法回忆起乐队表演的任何一首歌,但记得自己非常喜欢这个表演,不想结束。 故选C。38. 句意:我的耳边一直响起最后一首歌的节拍。b

27、urning 燃烧;ringing 鸣响;calling 大声呼叫;thinking 思考。根据My ears were still .with the beat of the last song.”可知,作者最后有点眩晕,耳边一直响起最后一首歌的节拍。故选句意:不过,偶尔我听到他们的一首歌,就会想象自己回到了第一次演出的现场。but 但是;or 或者;though 不过;however 然而。根据“getting into other kinds of music”可知,虽然作 者后面有接触其他音乐种类,但是听到他们的歌曲,就会感觉自己回到了第一次看演出的现场,前 后是存在让步关系,所以用t

28、hough。故选C。39. DB40. AA41. CD42. AB43. CD【解析】本文讲述了 Jimmy询问爷爷阅读的技巧,爷爷通过用篮子打水让他明白:阅读的时候,你可能不能 理解或记住所有的东西,但当你读它的时候,你会彻底改变,从内到外。41. 句意:那么阅读的技巧是什么呢?problem 问题:sign 标志;time 时间;skill 技巧。根据“I try to read the book just like you but I dont understand it, and I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the

29、 book.”可知,是在询问技巧,故选 Do句意:当然,他带回来一个空篮子。untidy 不干净的;empty 空的;interesting 有趣的;unusual 不寻常的。根据“bring me back a basket of water.”和生活常识可知,用篮子去打水肯定是空的,故选B。42. 句意:这一次他跑得更快了,但结果还是一样。bul但是;so所以;and和;。否则。根据前后两句的内容可知,是转折关系,故选A。句意:爷爷,用篮子提水是不可能的。water zK: fruits 水果;river M; coal 煤炭。this basket down to the river a

30、nd bring me back a baskei of water.”可知,用篮子去提水,故选A。45. 句意:你为什么这么轻易就放弃了?give out 分发;give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give off 发出。根据Jimmy, I dont think you arc trying hard enough.”可知,爷爷认为吉米很轻易放弃了,故选C。46. 句意:这一次他做得更快了,但不管他怎么努力,还是没有效果。excitedly 兴奋地;nervously 紧张地;simply 简单地;quickly 快速地。根据“This time he ran fasterW

31、知,这一次更快,故选D。47. 句意:你看,爷爷,这没有用的!useless 无用的;useful 有用的:different 不同的;great 好的。根据“it still made no difference”可知, 还是没有用,故选A。48. 句意:吉米进屋后上气不接下气地喊道。out of date 过时的;out of breath 气喘吁吁;out of work 坏 了; out of order 出故障。根据“Jimmy shouted when he got into the house,MnJ,来回跑了几次,应该是气喘吁吁了,故选B。49. 句意:吉米看着篮子,他第一次意

32、识到它不一样了。made制作;told告诉;realised意识到;expected期待。根据“that it was different”可知,此时意识到 了不同,故选C。50. 句意:你可能不能理解或记住所有的东西,但当你读它的时候,你会彻底改变,从内到外。practice 练习;improve 提高;support 支持;remember 记住。根据上文“and I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the book”可知,可能不能理解或记住所有的东西,故选D。51. D53. AC54. AD55. CB56. AB【解析】本

33、文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个生意失败,欠下巨额债务的商人在公园偶然遇见一个自称 是世界级富豪的精神病人。由于拿到张巨额发票,商人吃下一颗定心丸,因此生意重新回到正轨。 最后他意识到他成功的秘诀是自信心而不是金钱。51. 句意:突然,一位老人出现在他的面前。Sadly 悲伤地;Exactly 准确地;Clearly 清晰地;Suddenly 突然地。根据“as quickly as he had e”可知, 老人来的很快,突然出现在商人面前。故选D。52. 句意:“我可以看出你有麻烦,”他说。everything 每件事;someihing 某件事;anything 任何事;noihing

34、 没事。根据There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.”可知,有事情使商人陷入麻烦。故选B。53. 句意:听完这个商人的故事后,老人写了一张支票,并且把它交到商人手中,说“拿着它并且一年后 还我”。listening to 听;turning to 转向;talking to 跟聊天;leading to 导致。根据the businessmans story”可知,空处填listening to表示听完商人的故事。故选A。54. 句意:然后他转身,像他来的那样很快就消失了。reviewed 复习

35、;separated 分离;disappeared 消失;researched 调查。根据Then he turned”可知,他转 身了,像来时那样快,结合“as quickly as he hade”,故空处填disappeared,表示老人消失的很快。故Gu 14 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 15 at the age of nine, and Gu pctcd for the United States in that petition. Hoping to 16 tens of millions of Chines

36、e children to love skiing, in June, 2019, the girl joined Team China.Gu has (7 brought Chinese medals. In August, 2019. she 18 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the petition. Her 19 congratulated her online. After the petition, the number of them even increased t

37、o 200, 000. People called her a “bom skier”.Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The2() may surprise us all! Lets wait and sec.11.A. HoweverB. BesidesC.MoreoverD.Otherwise12.A. made upB. sped upC.grew upD.cheered up13.A. relaxedB. madC.a

38、fraidD.proud14.A. startedB. forgotC.keptD.regretted15.A. abilityB. winC.jobD.subject16.A. encourageB. allowC.inviteD.advise17.A. alreadyB. almostC.neverD.seldom18.A. suffered fromB. joined inC.set upD.paid for19.A. relativesB. classmatesC.coachesD.fans20.A. standardB. policyC.resultD.reason(2022广东佛山

39、一*模)A package (fe) has sold very well in Nanjing. 1(21 buyers to payelectricity bills fbr the elderly living in Chinas poor and faraway areas.The package has a photo and short 22 of an elder on it. It also designs a QR code for people to scan (扫描)and pay at least 2 to 3 yuan with their mobile phones

40、.Mao Jiashu, a college student in Nanjing, 23 (his idea when she visited Inner Mongolia in 2018.“I noticed that it was 24 for some elderly to pay their electricity bills because they didnt know how to pay online. Sometimes they could not walk the long way to pay in time, so the electricity was cut o

41、ft?, she said. 4tSo I decided to do something to help them and make people know more about their 25More than 120 packages were 26 on the first day at a store in Xinjiekou area, and 72 people paid the electricity bills.选c。55. 句意:“我可以立刻偿还我的债务! ”他意识到。pay off偿还:pay for支付;pay oul付出;pay in存入。根据“my debts”可

42、知,要偿还债务,故空处填 pay offo 故选 A。56. 句意:然后他I可去了,努力工作使他的事业成功了。right对的;proper合适的;normal正常的;successful成功的。根据后文“he paid o合his debts”可知, 他还清了债务,故他的事业成功了。故选D。57. 句意:在几个月之内,他还清了债务并且再次挣了越来越多的钱。promises 承诺;friends 朋友;money 钱:dinne门晚餐。make money“挣钱”,根据前文“make his business successful”可知,他的事业成功广,故能够挣越来越多的钱。故选C。58. 句意

43、:很准确地,一年以后,他带着支票返I可了公园。bank 银行;park 公园;hospital 医院;restaurant 饭店。根据“He sat in a park, head in his hands.“可知, 他们第一次见面在公园,故一年以后商人又回到公园。故选B。59. 句意:在老人后边的是一位护士。Behind 在后边;Besides 除外;Among 在中;Through 通过。根据“the old man was anurse”可知,空处填写方位介词Behind,表示护士站在老人后边。故选A。60. 句意:这个商人意识到,不是他的钱扭转了他的生活。explained解释;rea

44、lized意识到;noticed通知;told告诉。护士告诉商人老人是一位精神病人后,商 人回顾自己的经历才意识到,故空处填realized。故选B,B61. CB65. CB66. CB67. AD【解析】本文主要介绍了参加体育运动对孩子们的好处。61. 句意:这项研究的结果表明,参加体育运动是一个特别好的主意。giving up 放弃:taking up 开始从事;staying up 熬夜;ing up 开始。根据“sports is an especially good idea”可知,此处指开始从事运动,故选B。62. 句意:参加运动队为孩子们提供了一个新的社交圈和一个建立新友谊的机

45、会。offers 主动提供;protects 保护;provides 提供;educates 教育。根据Being on a sports teamchildren with a new social circle and an opportunity fbr building up new friendships J可知,参加运动队给孩子们 提供了很多好的机会,provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”,故选C。63. 句意:参与一项体育运动教会我们团队合作的宝贵经验,比如为了整个团队的利益把自己放在第二 位。best 最好的;second 第二;last 最后:first 第

46、一。根据“putting yourself in the.place for the benefit of the whole team”可知,应把整体利益放在第一位,自己的利益放在第二位,故选B。64. 句意:学会接受失败和应对失败是人生中重要的一课。refuse 拒绝;accept 接受;avoid 避免;delete 删除。根据“The nature of sport is that there is always a .and a loser”可知,要学着接受失败,故选B。65. 句意:体育运动的本质是,总有一个赢家和一个输家,成为其中一个或另一个的经历是有价值的。keeper饲养员;

47、coach教练;winner获胜者;guesl顾客。根据and a loser”可知,有输家就会有赢家,故选c。66. 句意:毕竟,生活带来了很多障碍,学会冷静、严肃地行事。funny 搞笑的:serious 严肃的;silent 沉默的:wild 野生的。根据“behave in a calm and. way”可知, 此处指要学会冷静,严肃地做事,故选B。67. 句意:通过努力练习和专注于他们的目标,孩子们学会了耐心和坚持的重要性,并最终意识到努力 工作是有回报的。style 方式;secret 秘密;goal 目标;pride 骄傲。working hard at every practice and staying focused on their”可知,要专注于自己的目标,故选C。68. 句意:通过努力练习和专注于他们的目标,孩子们学会了耐心和坚持的重要性,并最终意识到努力 工作是有回报的。pays for

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