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1、2022-2023学年广东省广州二中九年级(上)开学英语试卷 (附答案与解析)一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)What do you know about your body language? People believe your body expresses what you think.(1)body language signal of all is crossing your arms. (2) parent with his or her arms crosse
2、d is a sign of big trouble.However, if the arms are crossed (3) his or her back, the meaning is quite different.Anger becomes calm.Eyes (4) talk, too.Without eye contact, it is a typical sign of (5).If your eyes go up to the right, it(6) youre using your imagination not your memory.So there is no do
3、ubt that you are (7) a lie.The place that your chest (胸部)is pointing to show (8) your interest lies.In a meeting, anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not (9) or disagrees with whats being said.If youre at a party, your head will turn towards who is talking.After all, you wont notice the per
4、son (10) you are looking at him or her.However, your body often shows who you (11) want to listen to.And the finger drumming is such a loud and clear message that (12) may notice youre impatient.People run (13) hands through hair when theyre confident in their appearance.(14) with hair is not always
5、 a good sign though.Someone that curls their hair around a finger feels relaxed.But if the hair (15) by one hand, its a much more nervous signal.(1) A.More common(2) A.A(3) A.in front ofB.Many commonB.TheB. beforeC.Much commonC.AnCbehindD.The most common D./ D. afterA. What if you need to get to a d
6、ifferent side of the street?B There are some important things for you to remember.C. Ride your bike in the same direction as the traffic.D. Use the special tools - reflectors on your bike.E. Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk.四、写作（共三节，总分值5分）第一节语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形 式，每空限填一词。答卷时
7、，要求写出完整的单词。8 . （5 分）Owning a pet can be good for you.lt can help to fight loneliness.Nowadays, old people often live by themselves.Some of them think it is a good （1） c to keep a pet as one of their family members.Thus the pet can help them feel less （2） 1 .Actually, animals are special gifts for hu
8、mans.They always （3） r us to try to care for others and love others.lt may be tiring for us to look after pets, but it is worth doing that because they bring much happiness to us. （4）A pets cant talk to humans, they can show their love and feelings in their own ways.For example, Hachi, a dog in the
9、film Hachi： A Dog*s Tale, loved his owner so（5）f that he waited for him for many years at the railway station.第二节完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下 列句子（每空限填一词）.（1分）如果总是依赖他人，我们很难做到独立生活。Hardly can we live on our own if we always others.9 .（2分）你太粗心了，竟然忘记关门.you to forget to close the door.10 .（2分）To
10、mmy想抱歉，但他不知道如何表达自己。Tommy wanted to make an apology ， but he didnt know.11 . （2分）一开始的时候，她们制作图案有困难。At first, theythe pattern.12 .（2分）黄色可以和蓝色混在一起变成绿色。Yellowblue to become green.13 . （1分）酒后驾车多么危险！it is to drive after drinking wine!第三节书面表达（共1小题；总分值15分）. （15分）假如你是李华，在学校举办的“我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长”的志愿者活 动中，你参加了以下多
11、项活动。请根据以下图的提示，在班级提供会上谈谈你的经历和感 受。注意；1 .词数80 - 120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Dear classmates,Good morning, everyone. I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you.Thats all. Thanks for listening.2022.2023学年广东省广州二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短
12、文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)What do you know about your body language? People believe your body expresses what you think.(1) D body language signal of all is crossing your arms. (2) A parent with his or her arms crossed is a sign of big trouble.However, if the ar
13、ms are crossed (3) C his or her back, the meaning is quite different.Anger becomes calm.Eyes (4) D talk, too.Without eye contact, it is a typical sign of (5) B .If your eyes go up to the right, it (6) C youre using your imagination not your memory.So there is no doubt that you are (7) B a lie.The pl
14、ace that your chest (胸部)is pointing to show (8) C your interest lies.In a meeting, anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not (9) B or disagrees with whats being said.If youre at a party, your head will turn towards who is talking.After all, you wont notice the person(10) A you are looking at
15、him or her.However, your body often shows who you (11) A want to listen to.And the finger drumming is such a loud and clear message that (12) D may notice youre impatient.People run (13) B hands through hair when theyre confident in their appearance.(14) C with hair is not always a good sign though.
16、Someone that curls their hair around a finger feels relaxed.But if the hair (15) D by one hand, its a much more nervous signal.(1) A.More common(2) A.A(3) A.in front ofB.Many commonB.TheB. beforeC.Much commonC.AnC.behindD.The mostcommonD./D. after(4)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can(5)A.dishonestB.dishonest
17、yC.honestyD.honest(6)A.meanB.meantC.meansD.is mean(7)A.tellsB. tellingC.toldD.tell(8)A.howB.whatC. whereD.why(9)A.interestingB. interestedC. interestsD.to interest(10)A.unlessB. thoughC.whenD.if(11)A.trulyB.trueC. truerD.truth(12)A.the otherB.the othersC.otherD.others(13)A.themB. theirC. theirsD.the
18、y(14)A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played(15)A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held【分析】这段主要说明你对自己的肢体语言了解多少以及肢体语言所表达的信息。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：更常见；B：错误表达；C：错误表达；D：最常见的。根据下文body language signal of all （所有的肢体语言信号）可知，和of all连用的形容 词要用最高级。应选D。（2）冠词辨析。A： 一个；B：这；C： 一； D： /。根据下文 parent w汕 his or her arms crossed is a sign of bi
19、g trouble （父母双臂交叉是大麻烦的征兆）可知，parent是单数形式，又是以 辅音音素开头的，前用a。应选A。（3）介词辨析。A：在前面；B：以前；C：在后面；D：在之后。根据下文 his or her back （他或她的背部）可知,是在后面behind。应选C。（4）动词辨析。A：必须；B：应该；C：需要；D：能。根据句意眼睛也能讲话可知， 使用情态动词can表能够。应选Do（5）名词辨析。A：不老实的；B：不老实；C：老实；D：老实的。根据上文Without eye contact, it is a typical sign of （没有眼神交流,这是典型的标志）可知,是不老实
20、的标志, 使用名词。应选B。（6）动词辨析。A：意思是，原形；B：打算；C：意思是,第三人称单数形式；D：是 吝啬的。根据上文If your eyes go up to the right, it （如果你的眼睛向右上方看）可知，你在用你的想象力而不是你的记忆。it做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。（7）动词辨析。A：告诉，第三人称单数形式；B：告诉，现在分词；C：告诉，过去时; D：告诉，原形。根据上文So there is no doubt that you are （所以毫无疑问，你是在）可 知，在撒谎，使用现在进行时。应选B。（8）疑问词辨析。A：怎么；B：什么；C：在哪里；D：
21、为什么。根据上文The place that your chest is pointing to show （你胸部的地方是指向显示）可知，你兴趣所在的地方，有 where引导。应选C。（9）形容词辨析。A：有趣的；B：感兴趣的；C：兴趣；D：感兴趣。根据上文In a meeting, anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not （人的胸部被指向一边，要么不是）可知， 感兴趣要么不同意正在说的话，使用形容词interested。应选B。（10）连词辨析。A：如果不；B：尽管；C：当的时候；D：如果。根据After all, you wont
22、 notice the person （毕竟，你不会注意到那个人。）可知，如果你不看着他或她， 由unless引导条件状语从句。应选A。（11）副词辨析。A：真实地；B：真实的；C：真的；D：真相。根据下文want to listen to （想要听）可知，使用副词修饰动词want。应选A。（12）代词辨析。A：其他的；B：其余的；C：其他的；D：其他人。根据下文may notice youTe impatient.（可能会注意到你不耐烦）可知，是其他人，使用others表泛指。应选D。（13）代词辨析。A：他们；B：他们的，形容词性物主代词；C：他们的，名词性物主 代词；D：她们。根据下文h
23、ands through hair （用手梳理头发）可知，用形容词性物主 代词修饰名词hands。应选B。（14）名词辨析。A：玩，原形；B：玩，第三人称单数形式；C：玩，动名词；D：玩, 过去式。根据下文is not always a good sign though （尽管不总是一个好兆头）可知，使用 动名词短语做主语。应选C。（15）动词辨析。A：握住，过去时被动语态；B：举握住，过去式；C：握住，第三人 称单数形式；D：被握住，一般现在时被动语态。根据下文by one hand, it*s a much more nervous signal.（被一只手，这是一个更加紧张的信号。）可知
24、，此句使用一般现在时被动 语态。应选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确 词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2. (10 分)A 92 - year - old lady moved into a nursing home (颐养院).Although she wasblind, her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband of 70 years old had recently pas
25、sed away, (1) A she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting patiently in the lobby of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was (2) D in the elevator, I began to (3) B her room.I love it. ” she smiled with the excitement of an eight - year - old gir
26、l who has just been presented with a new doll. But you haven*t seen the room. Just wait.That doesnt have (4) C with it, “ she replied. Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt (5) C the furniture. Its how I arrange (安排) my (6) D , I already decided to
27、love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices： I can (7) B the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. Each day is a gift and (8) A my eyes open, Fil focus on (集 中)the new day and all th
28、e happy memories in my life. Old age is like a bank account (账 户)： You (9) A from what you!ve put in. I am still putting in. ”If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules：Free your heart from hate.Free your mind from worries.Live simply.Give more.Expect less.Then your (10) C will
29、 increase every day.1.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.before2.A.openB.closedC.lockedD.ready3.A.enterB.describec.sweepD.clean4.A.nothingB.somethingc.anythingD.everything5.A.pick outB.care forc.depend onD.think about6.A.roomB.senseC.valueD.mind7.A.takeB.spendC.useD.pay8.A.wheneverB.beforec.unlessD.till9.A.take out
30、B.take awayc.put awayD.put out10.A.beautyB.heightc.happinessD.ability【分析】本文通过一个积极乐观的老人的故事告诉我们快乐的5要素.【解答】1. A考查连词辨析.A所以；B因为；C如果；D在之前；根据Her husband of 70 years old had recently passed away, (1) she had to move out of her old house 她 70 岁的丈夫最近去世了，(1)她不得不搬出老房子，因果关系，故答案是A.2. D考查动词辨析.A翻开；B关闭；C锁；D准备；根据后面in
31、 the elevator在电梯里， 结合后面描述，应该是准备好了，故答案是D.3. B考查动词辨析.A进入；B描述；C清扫；D清洁；根据前面in the elevator在电梯 里，应该是描述她的房间，故答案是B.4. C考查代词辨析.A没有什么；B一些；C任何；D所有的；根据前面doesnl否认句, 只能用C,故答案是C.5. C考查短语辨析.A挑选；B照料；C依靠；D考虑；根据Whether I like my room or not doesnt (5) the furniture我喜欢不喜欢我的房间，应该不取决于家具如何摆放，故答 案是C.6. D考查名词辨析.A房间；B感觉；C价值
32、；D意见，思想；根据前面Whether I like my room or not doesn*t (5) the furniture我喜欢不喜欢我的房间，应该不取决于家具如何 摆放，后面应该是而是由我的思想主宰的，故答案是D.7. B考查动词辨析.A花费，主语是it； B花费,主语是人；C使用；D付钱；根据前 面是 I,结合后面 the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work 花费 时间在床上抱怨，故答案是B.8. A考查连词辨析.A无论何时；B在之前；C除非；D直到；根据Each day is a
33、 gift and (8) my eyes open,1*11 focus on (集中)the new day and all the happy memoriesin my life应该是每天无论何时都是一个礼物，只要我的眼睛是睁开的，我就会专注于每 一天和我储存的美好的记忆.故答案是A.9. A考查动词短语辨析.A取出；B拿开;C放好;D扑灭;根据from what you*ve put in. Iam still putting in我仍在存入，应该你从存入的取出，我仍在存入，故答案是A.10. C考查名词辨析.A漂亮的；B身高；C幸福，快乐；D能力；根据上文Free your min
34、d from worries. Live simply. Give more. Expect less.让你的心灵免于忧愁.简 单地生活.付出更多.期待更少.结合这些，可知应该是你的快乐会每天都增加，故答 案是C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三、阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。3. （8 分） With the new school year quickly coming near, its time to get read
35、y for a successful term.Its very important to take a look at your study skills.Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different from those of your friends ? Or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes? Some people are quick to complain about the teachers or subjects for their diffic
36、ulties, but that isnt always the reason.One thing that many people seem to forget is their learning type.Now, you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours.There are three different learning types： Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic.You can be a combination of all these three lea
37、rning types, but most people have one main type.1 .Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily get information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are likely a visual learner.2 .Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to remember things by hearing them, such as listening
38、 to a lecture or repeating information out loud, you should be an auditory learner.3 .Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you must be a kinesthetic learner.So now that you know your personal learning type, t
39、he key is to find out how to use your advantages to help you learn better in your classes.（1 ）According to this passage, why are some students slower than others in a certain subject?A.Because they have lost interest in the subject.B.Because the subject is too difficult for them.C.Because they don,t
40、 know their learning type.D.Because their teacher is not good enough.4 2) Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined word combination? AA. mixtureB.successC.failureD.person5 3) Xiaohua loves chemistry and usually does experiments with his classmates in the lab to test what he ha
41、s iearned.So, what type of learner is he according to the passage? BA.Visual.B.Kinesthetic.C. Auditory.D.None of the above.6 4) If it is not the ending of the passage, what do you think the passage is going to talk about next? DA .To talk about some other types of learners.B.To make a survey about t
42、he three types of learners.C.To give more examples of the three types of learners.D.To suggest different study skills to different types of learners.【分析】文章主要介绍了学习类型，引导我们找到适合自己的学习类型，充分发挥自己 的优势来提高学习。【由军答】(1)细节理解题。木艮据第 2 段中 Some people are quick to complain about the teachers or subjects for their diff
43、iculties, but that isnt always the reason.One thing that many people seem to forget is their learning type.(有些人喜欢抱怨老师或科目的困难，但这并不总是原 因。很多人似乎忘记了他们的学习类型。)可知不知道学习类型会导致学得更慢。应选C。(2)词义猜想题。根据第 3 段中 There are three different learning types： Visual, Auditory,and Kinesthetic.You can be a combination of all the
44、se three learning types, but most peoplehave one main type.（前面提到了三种学习类型，你可以是这三种学习类型的，但是大 局部人有一种主要类型。）可知combination的意思就是“混合，混合物”。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中 learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you must be a kinesthetic learner,（学习
45、 者在做中学得最好。如果你似乎通过动手学习或测试展示给你的东西学习得最好，那你 一定是动觉型学习者，）可知kinesthetic的学习者，喜欢动手做实验，与题干的John爱做 实验一致。应选B。（4）推理判断题。根据文中 Now, you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours.There are three different learning types（现在，你可能想知道什么是学习类型 以及如何找到自己的学习类型。有三种不同的学习类型）后文介绍了这三种学习类型， 且第一段 Ifs very import
46、ant to take a look at your study skills.（审视自己的学习能力是非常 重要的。）提示接下来的内容可能是给这三种学习类型，提供相关的不同学习技巧的建议， 应选Do【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。4. （8 分）My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, Who broke this window? ” Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done
47、, but also what our teachermay have found out.She seldom became angry, but she was this time.Oh, ” I thought.! was the one who broke the window.lt was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt （认错），I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get any pocket money. HMy father will get angry.n I thought.! didnt want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it sky ward. I told the truth. nI did it.* It was hard enough to say what I