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1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴基础知识梳理背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2020-全国卷III）They，11 come rushing in, saying their handbag，s been stolen.2 .（心理描写）（2021 沈阳市模拟）When they told me the news, I was on top of the world.3 .（景物描写）（2019全国卷I ）Further up, the weather changeslow clouds envelope th
2、e mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.（2021 泰安市模拟）Howe ver, when another half an hour passed, my anger turned to fear. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident, or something else? 1 began to get really worried, fe
3、eling like sitting on pins and needles.JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. soccer n.足球；足球运动2. stadium n. （p/. stadiums or sladia）体育场；运动场3. boxing n.拳击（运动）4. badminton n.羽毛球运动5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑6. event n.比赛工程；大事；公开活动7. 因必.滑雪的山.滑雪8. 皿“主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人9. track /?.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道&山.追踪；跟踪make no sense没
4、道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(3)there is no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/意义Adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.进入青春期 的男孩子比其他任何群体更倾向于购买电脑游戏，因此制作吸引这一群体的电脑 游戏广告是有意义的。基础练习
5、1单句语法填空I dont think it makes any sense to focus(focus) only on providing basic services.Theres no sense buying (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.In no sense did he realize what a serious mistake he had made in his work.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)There are so many new words in th
6、e passage that I could hardly understand it at all.(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of it at all.名师指津当in no sense放到句子的开头作状语时，主句要用局部倒装形 式。7. make a difference 课本义有作用或影响增补义1区别对待(I )make a difference to 对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to)(对)有一些/没有/
7、几乎没有作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between. and.)区分/区分(与)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了 急救 知识确实能发挥重要的作用。基础练习1单句语法填空It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference (different).I want to make a difference in the world somehow, but I have no
8、 idea how to do that.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)1 hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will work to the surroundings.(痛级表达)1 hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will make a difference to the surroundings.8. compare . with/to .将与比拟高考原句 2020全国卷IHIt is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds l
9、ive with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.(1 )compare vt.比拟；匹敌；比喻n.比拟compare . to . 把比作compared to/with .和相比(通常作状语)bcyond/without compare 无与伦比(2)comparison n.比拟；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago. 与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。厂语块存储
10、compare notes with his partner与他的伙伴交换意见compare features of extinct animals with those of existing ones 比拟已灭绝动物 和现存动物的特征compare a brave man to a lion把勇敢的人比作狮子基础练习单句语法填空When coinpared(compare) with other qualities, diligence and self-confidence are more likely to lead to success.When coinparing(coinpa
11、re) different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.链接写作一句多译比拟一下不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么选择了。Compare the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.(祈使句)Comparing the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.(分
12、词作状语)9.教材原句I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But 1 can，t accept net trying.我可以接受失败；每个人都会失败。但我不能接受不尝试。句法句式动名词一般式的否认式是将直接否认词not置于动名词之 I川。【金句推送】The manager said he d been fined for not doing the contract on time.经理说他因为没有按时履行合同而被罚款。I基础练习单句语法填空Jack is considered to be very capable, but n
13、ot being punctual makes him unreliable.In his view, it* s not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught(catch) doing something wrong.链接写作完成句子他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。He said he so much regretted not being able to swim.我要为没有提前告诉你这件事而抱歉。I must apologize for not telling you about it ahead of time.
14、10.教材原句Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情开始改变。句法句式rather than ”与其；不愿；而不是，连接两个并列成分。注意与以下短语的意义区别：other than ”不同于；除了外”；orrather ”更确切地说；more than ”多于；不仅仅；非常”。【金句推送】The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是
15、基于感情做出的。基础练习单句语法填空Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than djvide(divide) us.The test system rather than teachers is(be) to blame for the heavy burden of middle school student
16、s.链接写作1完成句子我们应该严格地遵守交通规那么，红灯时停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。We should strictly follow the traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about ihe traffic jam.名师指津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ralher than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU软化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. One of the best p
17、layers had got injured(injure); worse still, the captain had to leave because of heart problems.2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles.3. When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretending to be reading(re
18、ad) it.4. Its said that those who are stressed(stress) or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.5. Dctcrmincd(dctcrmine) to get ahead of others in studies, he works very hardday and night.6. Some argue that one, s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison(compare) with oth
19、ers.7. Millions of people in Congo are going hungry because of the failure(fail) of this years harvest.8. More and more young people accept not having(have) children probably because of the pressure of life.9. They were given college scholarships purely on athletic(athlete) ability they showed in th
20、e sports.10. Any student who cheats(cheat) in examinations will be given a severe punishment by the school.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.2. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our daily l
21、ife.3. Only after I read the poem time and time again did I completely make sense of it.4. When we intend to climb a mountain, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather than leather ones.5. Excuse me, but would you mind if you gave way to the passengers behind you?查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. When breathing
22、becomes more rapid and sweating(sweat) starts, it may be a symptom of heart attack.2. The wedding dress really suits her, perfectly showing her graceful (grace) figure.3. I began by iogging(iog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day.4. What would you like to do first if you became a
23、rnillionaire( mill ion) like Bill Gates?5. We arc now engaged in a great and most glorious(glory) cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Mary has been on a diet for 3 months and has lost 5 pounds so far.2. The maths exam was a bit difficult, but I managed to work out all the pr
24、oblems.3. The trapped miners didn t have enough water or food to make it through the week.4. I like to see the kids have much fun, even if/though some of their behaviours aren，t perfect.5. Theres a big press launch today and you re most welcome to come along. 强技提能语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体局部为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个
25、适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Zonderland, good at gymnastics, is a real legend. He is seen working 1. out now and then in the gym or stadium. Even if he is 2. slightly(slight) injured, he never gives up training. When meeting with 3. failures(failure), he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. The
26、2018 World Gymnastics Championship 4. hosted (host) by Qatar turned out to be a great success. Zonderland took part in it, 5. cornpeting(compete) fiercely against many other world gymnasts. Despite a bit of mental stress and 6. an injury in the leg, he had the determination 7. to become(become) the
27、champion. Encouraged by the team captain, he gathered all his 8. strength(strong) and finally made it. Thousands of audience gave him a storm of applause. Zonderland, 9. who felt honoured to win the glory, said that his diligence and courage made a difference. As the saying 10. goes(go), “No sweat,
28、no sweet. Zonderland has set a positive example to all athletes.H.文本写作Step 1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）体育锻炼有助于增强体质，减轻生活压力，使人保持积极的心态。Physical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce the stress of life, and make people maintain a positive attitude.各种体育工程都能起作用。All kinds of sports will make a difference.即使有时候
29、错误的锻炼方法可能会使你受伤，你也不应该丧失信心。Even if sometimes the wrong way to exercise may have you injured, you re not supposed to lose heart.放弃努力才是真正的失败！Giving up trying is the real failure!只要有坚强的意志和坚定的决心，就鲜有你做不到的事情！As long as you have firm willpower and strong determination, there re few things you cannot do.让我们立即
30、行动起来进行体育锻炼吧，强身健体不是梦。Lets take immediate action lo do physical exercise. It，s not a dream to keep fit.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Physical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce the stress of life、and make Deople maintain a positive attitude. As a matter of fact, all kinds of sports can make a differ
31、ence. Even if sometimes【he wrong way to exercise may have you injured、 you re not suDposed to lose heart. As the saving goes, “Giving up tiying is the real failure! ” As long as you have firm willpower and st】ong determination, there re few things you cannot do. Therefore, lets take immediate action
32、 to do physical exercise. Its not a dream to keep 行t.UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴A 基础知识梳理背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2019全国卷I ）It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.2 .（心理描写）（2021沈阳市模拟）Wilh each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.
33、3 .（人物描写）（2020天津卷）There are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.（2021长沙市适应性考试）The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she a
34、lways wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. disaster n.灾难；灾害2. drought n.旱灾；久旱3. slide vi. &vt. （slid, slid）（使）滑行;滑动4. flood n.洪水；大量5.淹没；大量涌入”.使灌满水；淹没5. destroy oz.摧毁:毁灭6. death n.死；死亡7. shelter
35、 71.避难所；居所；庇护”.保护；掩蔽山.躲避（风雨或危险）8. percenl n.百分之adj. &adv.每一百中9. brick n.砖；砖块1(). metal n.金属11. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. wisdom n.智慧；才智13. context n.上下文；语境；背景14. volcano n, (pl. -oes or -os)火山15. typhoon n.台风16. hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风17. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力18. pipe n.管子；管道19. 辿。的.镇静的；沉着的”.使平静；使镇静2
36、0. 幽.援助；帮助；救援物资况例切帮助；援助21. kjl/z.成套工具；成套设备22. crash vh &。上碰撞;撞击.撞车；碰撞23. sweep vt. &vi. (swept, swept)清扫;清扫24. wave n.海浪；波浪山.挥手；招手25. summary n.总结；概括；概要26. effect 影响；结果；效果单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. rescue/?. &”.营救；救援2. damage vt.损害；破坏.损 坏；损失3. trap 使落入险境；使陷 入圈套儿险境；陷阱4. bury埋葬:安葬5. supply/?.供应(量)；补给； /补给品5.供应；
37、供给6. strike vi. & of.侵袭；突击； 击打/?.罢工；罢课；袭击用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It suddenly struck(strike) me how we could improve the present situation.2. As this lock is damaged/has been damaged (damage), this door won t open.3. It rained heavily for two weeks on end, completely ruining(ruin) our holiday.4. Miners trappe
38、d(trap) underground after the sudden collapse of the mine have not yet been rescued.7. ruin n. &”破坏；毁坏8. emergency n.突发事件； 紧急情况5. Buried(bury) in reading, she didnt notice her mother standing aside for a while.6. He cares for the poor families and often supplies(supply) food and clothing to the chil
39、dren in the mountain areas.7. The survivors who are waiting to be rescued (rescue) are faced with a shortage of drinking water, food and medicine.8. There re many emergencies(emergency) that need immediate first aid treatment.派生单词语境运用1. shock/?.震惊；令人震惊的事； 休克（使）震惊f shocking adj.令 人震惊的；骇人的f shocked 4d
40、7.（感 到）震惊的2. electric画.用电的；电动的;带 电的f electrical adi.电的；与电有关 的 f eleclricily n.电；电能3. breath n.呼吸；气息 f breathe vi.& vt.呼吸f breathless adj.气喘吁吁 的；喘不过气来的4. suffer”.遭受；蒙受况.（因疾病、 痛苦、悲伤等）受苦f suffering6痛 苦；受难fsufferer”.受难者；患病 者5. erupt vi. &.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、 烟等）喷出f eruption 爆发；喷发 6. deliver vi. & vt.递送；传达 vt. 发
41、表f delivery 传递；交付；递送用所给词的适当形式填空。1. . Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death, (affect)2. The electricity there has gone off because of a electrical fault. The electric supply will be restored in several hours, (electric)3. I climbed up the mo
42、untain to breathe the fresh air. I became breathless when I was on the top, but the bceath of fresh air was worth it. (breath)4. Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase ones chances of survival. Thanks to their swimming skills, Jack and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood
43、yesterday, and actually they are the only few survivors of the village, (survive)10. gym n.健身房；体育馆11. gymnastics n.体操（训练）12. sweat .使出汗:出汗弄湿山.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗13. master n.高手；主人”.精通；掌握14. champion n.冠军；优胜者15. apart。面.别离:分开；成碎片16. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长17. million num. 一百万18. 皿况.作弊；舞弊”.欺骗；蒙骗心 欺骗手段；骗子19.
44、audience n.观众；听众20. diet 77.规定饮食；日常饮食式.节食21. rather ado.相当;有点儿22. 摸况.慢跑.慢跑23. error n.错误；过失单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. honour n.荣誉；尊敬； 荣幸2. medal n.奖章；勋章3. prelend vi. & ”.假装； 装扮4. slim。的.苗条的；薄弱 的5. fitness n.健康；健壮； 适合用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He felt honoured(honour) to be invited to perform at the opening ceremony.2. A
45、s a coach, Lang Ping led the Chinese womenJ s volleyball team to medals (medal) at world championships and the Olympics.3. The boy pretended to be reading(read) when his mother came into his room.4. When these big fat people wear dark clothes, they look smaller and slimmer(slim) than they actually a
46、rc.5. As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical fitness (fit).高考热点熟词生义选出黑体在华中的正力汉*星7. affect 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深 打动f affection儿 喜爱:钟爱；爱情8. long adj.长的；冗长的 f length n,长；长度-lengthen v.加长；延 长9. survive况.生存;存活”.幸存； 艰难度过一survival 生存；幸存； 幸存事物fsurvivor/?.生还者；幸存者5. Smoking and ash
47、 from the erupting volcano immediately showered down on the town after the eruption, (erupt)6. The road has a total length of two miles only, so the workers have decided to lengthen it. (long)7. If you pay in advance, the goods will be delivered without delay, and the delivery is free of charge, (deliver)8. We were shocked at the shocking news that he unexpectedly died yesterday, (shock)9. Wc cant imagine the suffering that the sufferer is suffering now. (suffer)1. (2019全国卷 I )The likables plays-well-with-others qualities