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1、2023河南版英语中考专题四语篇填空五年中考题型一方框选词填空Cloze 1（2022 河南0 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve intolong develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce （减少）illnesses. One of the easiest to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children havent 2
2、the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 3 hands often enough or long enough. Its such a simple habit, but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided to 4 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 5 a fun
3、 activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 6 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the childrens hands 7 they dont spend enough time washing them off. It is very 8 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all
4、 the teachers have the time to make each 9 wash his hands properly.Children wash hands much 10 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washingsaid Issar.1. 2. 3.4. 5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。为了让孩子们养成经常洗手的好习惯,Issar和他的朋友创造了 Soapen,把洗手
5、变成了一项有趣的活动。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主 题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类创造与创新From July 26 to 29 the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations(MUN) Conference( ,=|=, 国日报社21世纪全国模拟联合国大会)was 2 in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Students from more than 100 schools 3 diplomats“ there. Trade, the environment and public health were t
6、alked 4 .“As a junior high school student, I learned a lot of things from MUN that could 5 be learned in school J Zheng said. It gave me a great chance to learn more about what was 6 on in our world79Although 13- year- old Wang Xiaoying attended MUN Conference before, she had a new role as a news re
7、porter this time. “At the news conference when I raised my hand and asked my first question, I felt like a 7 reporter! It was exciting!” Wang said. I interviewed a delegate(代 表)from Israel, wrote a story about it and wrote much news as well. This improved 8 writing skills. For both Zheng and Wang th
8、e 9 part of MUN was meeting talented people. You can make 10 with so many excellent students from all over the country and you get inspired all the time J Zheng said.1. 2. 3.4. 5,6. 7. 8.9. 10.答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个中学生参加模拟联合国大会的过程及感受。 l.work 由上一句What is it like to be a diplomat?”可推知，此处表示的是体验了这种工作。w
9、ork 意为“工作”时是不可数名词。故填work。2 .held 根据语境可知，此处表示模拟联合国大会召开。主语the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations (MUN) Conference是动作的承受者,空前有“was”,因此判断该句子是被动语态, 因此谓语动词用过去分词形式,hold的过去分词为heldo故填heldo.became根据语境可知，此处表示100多所学校的学生成为“外交官”。事情发生在过去，应用 一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式,become的过去式是becameo故填becameo3 .about由语境可知,大会上谈论了贸
10、易、环境和公共卫生问题。talk about意为“谈论”。故填 about o4 .hardly此处表示作为一名中学生，“我”从模拟联合国学到了很多在学校里学不到的东西。此 处缺一个副词，副词hardly意为“几乎不，符合语境。故填hardlyo.going根据句意可知，它提供了一个很好的机会让参会者去了解世界正在发生什么。此处应 用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为“was/were doing”,表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情。go on意为“发生”。故填goingo5 .real 由上文中的when T raised my hand and asked my first question”
11、可推知，此处是说感觉自 己像一名真正的记者,real意为“真正的”，作定语，修饰“reporter”。故填real。6 .my由上文可知，她在此次模拟联合国大会中的新角色是记者，并且写了很多新闻，由此可推 知这提升了她的写作技能。又因为空处所在句是直接引语,空处和空后的“writing skills”为所属 关系，应用I的形容词性物主代词形式myo.best分析句子结构后可知，空处应填形容词,空前有定冠词“the”,因此空处应填形容词最高级。 由语境和备选词可知，此处是说在模拟联合国最好的局部是认识有才华的人,good的最高级形 式为besto故填bestolO.friends由语境和备选词可
12、知，参会的人可以和来自全国各地的优秀学生交朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。故填friends0Cloze 2（2021南京改编）calligraphyYesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was exciting experience for me.What caught my attention first 2 pa
13、per cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot 3 fun! With help from the artist, I managed 4 make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated like a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung
14、 on the wall. 5 was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!1. 2. 3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文，记述了作者在朝天宫广场的经历。l.an本空后面的experience在此处指“经历”，是单数可数名词，且表泛指，用不定冠词，又因为 exciting以元音音素开头，故填an。2 .was 本句主语为 What caught my attention first,是一个主语从句,谓语动词应用单数。paper cutting为表语，因此此处应填系动
15、词，且此处描述过去发生的事，故填waso.of固定短语a lot of,故填ofo4 .to固定用法manage to do sth.,故填动词不定式符号to。5 .There此处表示还有一位老人在写书法，用There be句型表示“存在，该空位于句首，故填 There。长难句分析There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!本句为主从复合句。主句为 There were different stands,定语从句 where artists cou
16、ld demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors 修饰先行词 standso stand 在此处作名词，意为“台，摊 位”。习惯表达 manage to do sth.设法做某事;in the shape of形状的题组二 能量饮料+自拍杆13分钟15分Cloze 1（2022洛阳三模）beauty beat but love with drink they sleep health littleThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or ridin
17、g home from school. Cold may be just the thing. But you must care about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your 2 .There are plenty of energy drinks“ on the market. Most of them have 3 colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are good for your health.
18、It sounds great to you, doesnt it? 4 after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially 5 by young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say 6 drinks make you do better at sports and can keep you awake. Be care
19、ful not to drink much. Caffeine makes your heart 7 fast.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at 8 as strong as that in a cup of coffee. Possible health dangers have something to do 9 energy drinks. Just one bottle of the energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty 10 and can even cause heart pro
20、blems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读本文是议论文，表达了作者反对饮用过多能量饮料的观点。l.drinks根据下文可知本句内容与饮料有关。并且此处指不止一种饮料，故用其复数形式 drinks o.health根据语境可知，此处表示可能对健康不好。be good for ones health为固定短语，意为“对 某人的健康有好处”。2 .beau
21、tiful根据空后的cool names可推断，此处表示能量饮料外观吸引人，结合方框中的词可 知选beautyo因空处作定语修饰colors,应用形容词，故填beautiful0.But前文说明这些饮料外表上有好处,后文转而说明其害处，前后为转折关系，故填Bute 5.loved 根据后面的young people, busy people and sports players可推断，此处介绍了喜欢喝这 种饮料的人群，应选loveo再根据空后的by可判断此处为被动语态，故填love的过去分词形式 lovedo6 .their空处指代主句主语Makers,且其后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填
22、theiro.beat根据空前的heart和空后的fast可推断，此处表示心跳快。再根据makedo可知，填原 形 beato8.1east at least为固定短语，意为“至少9.with have something to do with是固定短语，意为“与有关系“。lOsleeping根据语境“仅一瓶能量饮料就会使你紧张、难以甚至可能引起心脏疾病”可知 选sleep;再根据have difficulty (in) doing sth.可知，此处应填动词的 ing形式。故填sleepingo 习惯表达care about关心;be good for对有好处;be careful not
23、to do sth,小心不要做某事;as.as. .和样Cloze 2（2022 郑州一模）Many of us love taking selfies（自拍）. the past, we took selfies by lifting mobile phones.But sometimes we couldnt get a perfect shot.Thats why the selfie stick was invented. This stick reaches one meter long in order to get more people into a picture. So i
24、ts much easier 2 take selfies. Selfie sticks can be easily folded up and taken with you. But they also come with safety risks. People 3 try to use them when riding a bike could get hurt. In crowded places, the sticks would get in 4 way of other peoples pictures. Recently, many people have given up u
25、sing them. Some even think selfie sticks shouldnt 5 allowed in public places.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了自拍杆的创造和使用。1.1 n in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”。2 .to本句为常用句型“ifs+W/.+t。do sth.”,it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语,故填不定式符 号tOo.who/that 本句中的主句主语为 People,谓语为 could get hurto 3 try to use them when riding a bike为定语从句修
26、饰先行词People,先行词指人，且设空处在从句中作主语，故该定语从 句应用关系代词who/that引导。3 .the get in the way of为固定短语，意为“阻挡，阻碍”。故填the。4 .be根据句意可知,selfie sticks与allow之间为被动关系,故此处用被动语态。由于空在情态动 词shouldnt后，所以助动词be用原形。故填be。习惯表达in the past在过去;in order to do sth为了做某事;fold up折叠;give up doing sth.放弃做 某事;in public places在公共场所题组三 励志人物+我最爱的篮球运发动1
27、3分钟15分Cloze 1（2022四川成都改编）clear complete follow health luck shine silence ten touch wellWhen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Nius turn. The audience suddenly became 1 However, after four or five seconds, Niu 2 heard someone next to the stage say i
28、n admiration, So cool!”（Niu performs on the stage）Niu Yu, 24, became a（n） 3 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 4 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who h
29、ave prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose. I was 5 by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 6 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever/9 Niu said. Act
30、ually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she 7 a marathona 42- kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 8 anniversary（周年2已念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,0009 on social platforms, suchas Douyin. I feel I have a social responsib
31、ility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 10 understand our group than before and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they imagined,“ she explained.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在汶川地震中失去一条腿的女
32、孩牛在克服困难参加了马拉松比 赛和时装秀，并努力承当起让残疾人走向社会和公众的社会责任。主题语境属于“人与自我范 畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.silent考杳形容词。由空前的suddenly became可推断，牛专玉上台时,观众们的反响发生了变化, 与其他人上台时观众们欢呼鼓掌形成了鲜明的比照。silence符合语境。设空处位于became后 面作表语，应用形容词形式。silence的形容词形式为silent。故填silent。2 .clearly考查副词。由于观众都变得沉默了，此时牛钮能清楚地听到说话声。设空处修饰后面 的动词hear
33、d,应用副词形式。clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。3 .shining考查形容词。此处指牛钱成了上海时装周的一颗闪亮的明星。设空处修饰后面的名 词star,应用形容词形式。shine的形容词形式为shining,意为“闪亮的故填shining。4 .unluckily考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示在汶川地震中，牛钮不幸地失去了右腿。设空 处修饰后面的动词lost,应用副词形式。unluckily不幸地，符合题意。故填unluckily。5 .touched 考查语态。由下文的but sports should be a kind of spirit可知，此处指牛钮被
34、他们的话 触动了。I与touch构成被动关系，应用被动语态。所以此处填touched。6 .healthy考查形容词。根据常识可知,传统观点认为运动是为了拥有健康的腿的人而存在的。 设空处修饰后面的名词legs,应用形容词形式。health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。7 pleted 考查时态。由前句中的 Actually,Niu first drew the publics attention 和空后的 marathon可知，此处表示她完成了一次马拉松比赛从而引发人们的关注。由时间状语in 2018可 知，应用一般过去时。complete的过去式为completed。故
35、填completed。8 .tenth考查数词。anniversary前应该用序数词来表示“第几个周年纪念日”。ten的序数词是 tenth o故答案为tenth o.followers考查名词。由空前的数字和空后的on social platforms, such as Douyin可知,此处指 牛车玉在抖音等社交平台上有超过85万名粉丝。follow的名词形式follower指“粉丝”，是可数名 词。故填 followers。9 .better 考查副词的比拟级。由上句 I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled
36、 and the public.和空后的than before可知，牛车玉认为将自己的生活展示给群众能够让群众更好地 理解他们这个群体。故填better。Cloze 2（2022 新乡一模）My favorite basketball player is Stephen Curry. Curry looks younger most other men. His baby face makes him look even cuter.Curry is gentle（温和的）and good- tempered. Basketball matches are often 2 intense（激烈
37、的）that there can be some conflicts（冲突）between the players. But when Curry meets conflicts, he always stays calm.At the same time, Curry is 3 most hard- working person that I have ever seen. He practices basketball every day to improve his skills. Also, he is very determined（坚定的）.He tries 4 be himsel
38、f and never be easily influenced by others.Stephen Curry 5 the person I respect most. He has inspired me a lot. I will work harder, trying to become a good person like him.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜爱的篮球运发动。l.than由前面的形容词比拟级younger和句子结构可知此处应填由an。2.so根据句意可知，此处为“so+M/.+that”结构，意为“如此以至于3.the
39、most hard- working是形容词最高级淇前应加the。4.to此处为“try to do sth.”结构，表示“努力做某事”。故填动词不定式符号to。5.is本句为主系表结构,描述的是一般的状态，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数,故填系 动词iso长难句分析1 .Basketball matches are often so intense that there can be some conflicts between the players.本句为主从复合句。so.that表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。2 . .Curry is the most hard- wor
40、king person that I have ever seen.本句为主从复合句。that I have ever seen为定语从句小叁饰先行词persono习惯表达stay calm保持冷静;at the same time同时题组U!智能斑马线+秧歌13分钟15分Cloze 1（2021江苏宿迁改编）rule be when safe one either only have keep rainA high- tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）was put into use for the
41、 time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 2 in the area.On a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed（安装）to 3 the students safe when they cross the road after school.The zebra cros
42、sing area has light strips. 4 people cross the street, they flash to tell drivers to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens（显 示屏）at 5 end of the crosswalk tell people to 6 cross the street when the light is green.Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bisha
43、n, said that the lighting system 7 very useful in the evenings and on 8 and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schoofs safety department said/In the past, our school safety guards 9 to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”Now the students feel 10 than before after the installat
44、ion of the smart crosswalk.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了一种带闪光灯和语音提示等功能的智能斑马线。1 .first for the first time 第一次，首次。2 .rules根据空前的against和take pictures可推断，此处表示新设备能对违反交通规那么的人拍照 记录。rule意为“规那么”时是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，因为交通规那么不止一条。3 .keep keep sb. safe使某人处于安全状态。4 .When根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，方框中只有when可以引导时
45、间状语从句。空处 位于句首,首字母要大写，故填Wheno.either e汕er（两者中的）每个,各方。at either end of the crosswalk意为“在人行横道两端”。 6.only根据空后的when the light is green可推断，此处表示只在绿灯时过马路。故填only。7 .was此处为主系表结构，空处应填系动词，因此选择方框中的be。根据said可知此处应用一 般过去时,且从句主语为第三人称单数，故填waso.rainy根据空后的and foggy可推断，此处应填与天气相关的词，因此选择方框中的rain。因为 空处作定语修饰days,表示“下雨的，故填ra
46、in的形容词形式rainy。8 .had根据句意可知，此处表示过去放学时保安不得不站在路中央保障学生过马路时的安全。 have to do sth.不得不做某事。因此选择方框中的have。根据In the past可知，此处应用一般过去 时，故填hadolO.safer由feel和than可知，此处应用形容词比拟级，表示“现在学生们感觉比以前更安全了”, 故填safer o长难句分析It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic rules in the area.本句为主从复合句。It can also
47、take pictures of the people 是主句,who are against the traffic rules in the area是定语从句，修饰先行词peopleo习惯表达put.into use将投入使用；take pictures of sb./sth柏摄某人或某物的照片;beagainst the traffic rules 违反交通规那么;slow down 减速；go across the street 过马路Cloze 2（2021长沙改编）Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的）dance. Th
48、e performers（表演者）dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands. Its a very popular festival activity in north China.Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. A lot j people like Yangge very much. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year calls from house to house.They wish people 2 happy New Year