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1、2023全国版英语中考第二局部中考题型专练专题十六语篇填空五年中考分类训练一选词填空Cloze 1（2022广西北部湾经济区）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficultWorld Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.Protecting animals has got attention al
2、l over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保 护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 2 , The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 3 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many an
3、imals are 4 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 5 .Animals will get more help, if 6 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. Love animals. You could 7 them a hand when it is necessary. Go 8 to see wildlife. If you ta
4、ke a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. Speak up for wildlife. Animals cant speak for themselves. You can be a 9 for your animal friends. Learn more about animals1 10 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.1
5、. 2. 3.4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said. Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery（JXl 景）is on the way. You have 7 a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the 8 valuable lessons in your life.99用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词 或一个
6、短语,每个单词或短语限用一次）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Mike想去山顶看美景，由于种种困难半途而废,沮丧之 际，父亲告诉他真正的美景在路上。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群, 涉及子主题“自我认识启我管理启我提升”。1 .sadly 考查副词。由下文“Whafs the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.可知,Mike 回来时很难 过。设空处修饰动词短语came back,应用副词形式。故答案为sadly。2 .high考查形容词。由下文full of big or small sto
7、nes on the way可知,本句描述了山的情况，此 处应表示山很高。故答案为higho.myself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示单独站在山顶是Mike童年就有的梦想。by oneself 意为“单独”。故答案为myselfo3 .climbing考查动词的非谓语形式。此处表示爬山，设空处应填climb的某种形式。止匕处为 “when+动词的非谓语形式”作状语。climb的逻辑主语为you,二者之间为主动关系。故此处用 动词的-ing形式。故填climbing。4 .nature 考查名词。由下文“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds and the
8、green trees, Mike answered.可知，此处表示父亲问他是否感受到了大自然的美。故答案为nature05 .thought about考查动词短语。由下文the question for a while可知，此处指思考了这个问题一 会儿。本文时态为一般过去时。故答案为thought abouto.achieved考查动词的时态。由上文内容可知，此处表示你已经收获了很多。本句时态为现在 完成时，空前已有have,故答案为achievedo6 .most考查形容词的比拟等级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。故答案为mostoCloze 6（
9、2021 陕西）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk endRick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 1 he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can*t 2 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport a
10、nd wants to challenge 3 in triathlon-a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he cant swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 4 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.Rick can take part because he does it
11、with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 5 task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 6, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7 bike.Of course,
12、the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 8 , but the Hoyts take much longer time Thats right； says the father. We never win. ButRick and I think that we always win.”Now the father and son have 9 the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their 10 courage als
13、o sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Rick Hoyt虽然身体有残疾,但他在父亲的鼓励、帮助下, 参加体育竞赛的故事。1 .Unluckily文章前一句提到Rick Hoyt有一份好工作，本句却说他因为严重疾病只能坐轮椅, 这对他来说应该是不幸的事，此空位于句首，应用副词修饰后面的句子
14、，句首单词首字母大写，故 填 Unluckily 0.talk根据下文uses a computer for daily communication可知，此处指他不能说话，情态动词后接 动词原形，故填talk02 .himself challenge oneself挑战自己oneself应和主语he保持人称一致，故填himselfo4.seems根据前一句可知，以Rick Hoyt的身体条件,想挑战triathlon似乎是不可能的。seem to be似乎是，主语为第三人称单数，故填seems。5 .hard/hardest根据语境可知，他们做的任务很困难，故用hard或hardest0.sw
15、imming 根据下文in a small boat可知用swim;这里与上文的in the running和下文的in the cycling是并列关系,故也用动名词形式。7 .fathers根据语境可知，他坐在父亲自行车靠前的一个专门的座位。注意用名词的所有格。8 .hours根据下文but the Hoyts take much longer time可知，此处表示9个小时。故填hourso 9.won win the respect赢得尊重。根据设空处前的have可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，要用 win的过去分词形式wonolO.endless空后为名词，需用形容词修饰,endles
16、s courage指无尽的勇气，故填endlessoCloze 7（2021 山西）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为 多余项。we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss althoughThe sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different tradit
17、ional to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide- and- seek under the table while the grown - ups were having a 2 .When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 3 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all
18、felt much 4 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 6 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.We
19、all have a table like this in 7 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 8 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 9 by us around the table. Whats more, we express the love not only for our family, bu
20、t also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 10 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.冬宰 口语篇解读本文
21、是记叙文。作者讲述了有关自己家圆桌的故事。1 .festivals 根据空前的traditional和空后的have dinner可知设空处是“节日工根据different判 断用名词的复数形式。2 .discussion不定冠词后接名词单数。3 .added根据语境可知此处表示“加了一把椅子”才艮据上文my aunt brought back her boyfriend 可知需用一般过去时。4,closer 此处与上文的more crowded相对应，要用close的比拟级表示“更拥挤但感觉更亲近了, 且much修饰比拟级。5 .feel由语境可知，爷爷的去世让我们感到难过。make sb.
22、 do sth.,故feel用动词原形。6 .totally用副词修饰动词agree,表示“完全同意工.our用形容词性物主代词修饰homeso8 .Although根据下文的different, the same可知设空处表示让步关系。注意位于句首的单词首 字母大写，故答案为Although.,.are accepted根据by us可知主语和设空处存在被动关系，故用被动语态,且根据语境可知此处 应该是说“通常不同种文化被接受”，故填are accepted。9 .which根据句子结构判断，此处需要关系代词，方框中只有which是关系代词，故答案为 whichoCloze 8（2020 山
23、西）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为 多余项。I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feelingI spent many years of my life pretending代服装）. I told that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the day that it wasnt fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the r
24、isk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 felt that Fd had enough of thatI was really tired of pretending.I made up my mind 3 pretending. Its easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I
25、probably wont make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?These days, Im always saying whats true for me. When I 7 to work on a new project, I
26、said that I wasnt good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit（成认）that I hate 9 job and cant wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.Pretending
27、is costly（代价高的）. It is not money we give away but peace of mind, and 10 .1 stopped pretending from then on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.容室 口语篇解读 伪装比对自己坦诚更简单，但这样做不仅违背了自己的内心，付出高昂的代价，而且 失去了寻找真正属于自己的快乐的机会。1 .first根据前文“我说我对我的工作很满意”和although可知，此处应该是“尽管我从第一天起 就知道它不适合我工.finally 根据语境和 After spending so much
28、time hiding my true self 可知，此处应该是“我最终 感觉我已经受够了”。2 .to stop make up one* mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事。根据语境可知，此处表示“停止”。3 .but根据前文“伪装比对我们自己真正坦诚更简单”和“它伴随着沉重的代价”可知，此处表示 转折,所以应该选择buto.which分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词job指物,故填关系代词which。4 .feelings true为形容词，修饰名词，故此处选feeling。feeling是可数名词，谓语动词为say,故填复数形式feelingso my true
29、 feelings我的真实感受。5 .was asked sb. be asked to do sth.某人被要求做某事。6 .hid根据设空处后的and和felt可知,此处应用一般过去时，故填hide的过去式hido.my根据语境可知，此处表示“讨厌我的工作”。7 .happiness根据and和peace of mind可知，此处应填与peace of mind并列的词,所以填 happinesSo分类训I练二语法填空Cloze 1(2022湖南长沙)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new
30、 houses because the country (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 2 (they)can be printed.3 (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司)to build houses that are fully 3D- printed. As volunteers,
31、an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 4 house.With two 5 (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层)by layer,using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥).After being printed out, the house 6 (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof(屋顶)an
32、d windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 7 (finish) this 3D- printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 8 (tradition) way.The couple will live 9 this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.The cost seems a little bit high, but they
33、think it is much cheaper 10 living in the hotel.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新型房屋3D打印房屋的结构和特点。主 题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人 类创造与创新二l.has由主句的needs可知，此处应该用一般现在时，从句主语the country是第三人称单数，从句 谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案为haso.them所给词为代词，位于介词of之后，应用宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故答案为them
34、。2 .Recently分析句子可知，设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词。recent的副词形式是recently, 注意句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Recently。3 .a止匕处为“such+a/an+可数名词单数结构,house以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词ao故答案为a。4 .bedrooms bedroom为可数名词，由空前的two可知，此处应该用复数形式。故答案为bedrooms0.was carried 由空后的by可知此处为被动语态，由下文and后面的“were”可知，此处为一般过去 时。一般过去时的被动语态构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词、主语the house是第三人称
35、单数,所以用was。故答案为 was carriedo5 .to finish 此处为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故答案为to finisho.traditional设空处修饰后面的名词way,应用形容词形式。tradition的形容词形式为traditionalo 故答案为 traditionalon live为不及物动词，后接宾语this house需加介词in。故答案为in。10.than由空前的“much cheaper”及空后的比拟对象“living in the hotel”可知，设空处应填介词th
36、anoCloze 2(2022 河北)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to (my). She is a warm and 2(friend) person. She is popular among us. She always 3 (like) to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front
37、garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhangs birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7 (invite) all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was the 9 (one) time that I had saw such a cake. I thoug
38、ht it was the 10 (nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一位热情、善良、乐于助人的好邻居张太太。主题 语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社 区生活”。1 .mine考查代词。设空处后面没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。2 .friendly考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容
39、词形式。friend的形容词形式为friendly,故答案为 friendlyo3.1ikes考查一般现在时。由上下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，句子主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为likes。4 .what考查宾语从句。句意:并且她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。设空处引导宾语从 句,what什么。故答案为what。5 .to考查介词。say hello to sb.向某人问好。故答案为too.kinds考查名词复数。由前面“different”可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故答案为kinds。7.invited考查一般过去时。由and前的谓语动词“held”可知
40、，此处也用一般过去时。故答案为 invited0.a考查冠词。cake为可数名词，根据上文可知此处表泛指，用不定冠词,very以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。故答案为ao8 .first考查数词。根据语境可知，此处指的是我第一次看见这样的蛋糕。设空处应用序数词,one 的序数词是firsto故答案为firsto.nicest考查形容词比拟等级。由后面的比拟范围“I had ever eaten”可知,设空处应用最高级。 nice的最高级是niceste故答案为nicest。Cloze 3（2022江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语篇解读 本文是
41、说明文，介绍了世界动物日,举例说明了一些动物的现状，并给出了一些保护 动物的建议。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爰与敬畏 自然,与自然和谐共生”。l.much考查限定词。attention是不可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示动物保护得到了许多关 注。故填much。2 .danger考查名词。in danger表示处于危险中。根据下文长颈鹿的例子可知，此处表示处于危 险中的动植物。3 .number考查名词。根据本句中的dropped by 40%及下句中的fewer than 100,000可知，此处 说的是长颈鹿的数量。4 .1osing考查动词。根据下
42、文的Animals are often killed可知，此处表示许多动物失去了它们的 生命。由空前的are可知,时态为现在进行时。故填losingo.fun考查名词。for fun表示“为了乐趣”。根据语境可知，此处表示有些动物被杀死仅仅是因 为人类想要乐趣。5 .everyone考查代词。空处作从句的主语，且分析空前后句意可知，空处应填指人的词，结合备 选词可知,应填不定代词everyone。6 .give考查动词。根据空后的them a hand结合备选词可知，此处应选give0 give.a hand表示 “帮忙”。空前could是情态动词,所以要用动词原形。故填give。7 .out
43、side考查副词。下句中的in nature是此题的解题关键,可以判断此处表示走出去看动物。 故填 outside。9 .voice考查名词。根据上文的Speak up可知，此处表示你可以为你的动物朋友发声。故填voice。 lO.difficult考查形容词。根据下句中problems and pains可以判断,此处表示了解动物的困境。修饰名词situations用形容词，故填difficultoA hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move i
44、n circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heav
45、iest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into t
46、he air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe aft
47、er a flood.10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了飓风的特点以及飓风给人们带来的灾害。主题 语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施二1 .a考查冠词。circle为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词,circle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠 词a。故答案为a0.powerful考查形容词。设空处位于系动词“are”后作表语,应用形容词。p
48、ower的形容词形式 为 powerfulo 故答案为 powerful。3,are考查主谓一致。句子主语是“Winds”,是复数形式。此处时态是一般现在时。故答案为are。4.strongest考查形容词比拟等级。由空前的“the”及并列结构“rain is the heaviest”可知，设空处应 该用最高级形式。strong的最高级为strongest.,故答案为strongesto.windows考查名词复数。window为可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，所以用复数 形式。故答案为windowso5 .them考查代词。设空处在动词“send”后面作宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故答案为them07,to考查介词。be close to意为“离近”。故答案为too8 .reaches 考查动词时态。设空处为谓语动词。由“sometimes”可知本句应用一般现在时。主语 It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reaches。9 .quickly考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词“goes”,应用副词形式,quick的副词形式为quickly。 故答案为quicklyo.Although/Though考查状语从句。逗号前面为“没有方法阻止飓风”，逗号后面为“你可以做好 应对它的准备”。前后形成让步关系。应用although