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1、2023全国版英语中考语篇题型组合训练组合训练一完形填空+选词填空+句子还原I .完形填空（2021河南）I dont want to go, Miss White. Pm frightened （害怕的）,very frightened； Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 2 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class an
2、d one student would be 3 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems 4 fbr you, but it will help you build up your confidence/9 said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Mis
3、s White*s office. Miss White was 5 that she would take the chance. Miss White red- penciled her manuscript （手矛高）of the speech, corrected her 6 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 7 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 8 a whole week, Monic
4、a practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 9 .Finally, Monday arrived. 10 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 11 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monicas
5、 successful performance brought everyone a great 12 . The whole class clapped （鼓掌）for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 13 , She had known that Monica would make it when she 14 took her first step to overcome （克月艮）her fear of speaking in public.gives some suggestions for gettin
6、g a good nights sleep. First of all, 6 during the day. It will make your body strong and get ready for sleep. Then make your room as cool, quiet and dark as possible. Whafs more, you cant be hungry or too full 7 you go to bed. Remember to 8 drinking coffee or wine too. Its normal to have worries dur
7、ing the day. Try to forget worries you have and start to have a sound sleep.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.答案语篇解读文章介绍了睡眠的重要性:睡眠可以使人保持健康，也可以增强记忆力并使人更加聪明。1 .need考查动词。need.to do sth.需要做某事，故填needo.we考查代词。根据前文。ur lives俄们的生活）可知,此处是指我们醒着的时候。设空处作主语，故填weo3.Besides考查介词。除了保持健康，一些新的研究说明好好睡一晚有助于使我们更聪明。故填 Besidesomportant
8、考查形容词。大脑会忘记不重要的东西。故填important。1.5 pace考查名词。遗忘为重要的学习和记忆留出了空间。故填space。6 .exercise考查动词。根据make your body strong （让你的身体强壮）可知此处指锻炼。故填 exerciseo.before考查连词。由常识可知睡觉前不能太饿或太饱。故填before。7 .avoid考查动词。根据drinking coffee or wine可知，此处指防止喝咖啡或酒。avoid doing sth.防止做某事。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。故填avoidoHL阅读表达（2021北京）阅读短文
9、，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Screen- Free DaysI remember the first time I suggested screen - free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. The
10、y would be too much. I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen - free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking
11、 their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parent drop- off-they cant use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.Its clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do s
12、ee the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. Thats why we have come up with the idea of screen - free days.During the course of the year, we have built in several screen - free days tha
13、t require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off fbr some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed
14、 something completely new.Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape（密室逃脱）games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face- to- face communication without checking on likes” theyve got online. These fun activities also make it pos
15、sible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.After our first screen - free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world,
16、it shouldnt play such an important role in a learners life.1 .How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?2 .Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen - free days?3 .What fun activities can the students have at school?4 .How did the students feel after the fi
17、rst screen - free day?5 .What do you think of the idea of screen - free days? Why do you think so?答案 语篇解读 文章指出了学生们每天在电子屏幕上花费时间过长的问题，并希望学生们能适当远 离屏幕，通过其他方式与他人建立联系。1 .They spend about six hours on screens every day,根据第三段第句可知答案。2.Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and so
18、cial experiences away from their screens.根据第四段内容可知答案。3.They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games. 根据第六段第句可知答 案。4,They were surprised they enjoyed it.根据第七段第一句可知答案。5.此题属于开放性问题，答案不唯一，陈述观点有理有据即可。学生可根据自己对文章的理解和想法进行回答。组合训练三完形填空+阅读表达+信息归纳I .完形填空（2022天津和平区一模）As somebody whos spent a
19、 great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, Fve felt like Im doing with my life.Ive seen people like me who just 2 their situation. You can 3 your whole life saying Its too hard. Pm not going to do it, or “Fil start tomorrow.55But the good news is, six months is 4 to turn your life arou
20、nd for the better.A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left 5 I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left.I just wanted to 6 on getting my degree （学位）.But then a friend of mine said, Well, you can either complain about your cour
21、ses or you can get them done.”I took more 7 than I ever had, and within six months I was finished.After graduating, I didnt have the experience to get an incredible （极好的） 8 right away.Six months of volunteering got me the references （推荐信）I needed to change that. And a few months at a low- paid job g
22、ot me into a second job that was much better.Some people may have thought, I dont want to waste my time volunteeringit wont 9 me out. But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a 10 not only in others A.nothing lives, but in ours.The bottom line is this: six months isnt that lon
23、g, but its long enough to make some incredible changes.In just half a year, you can change your whole life.B.somethingC.everythingD.anythingD.meetB.reachC. acceptB.findC.useD.spendB.enoughC.quickD.necessaryC.since5. A.afterB.beforeD.when6.A.give upB.pick upC.end upD.make upC.coursesD.tripsB.jobC.loo
24、kD.priceB.putC.driveD.helpB.decisionC.differenceD.discussion答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为六个月就足够改变一个人的生活。情境属于“人与自 我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识后我管理启我提升”。1 .A根据前文的“being jobless or an aimless student”可知，此处指感觉什么都没做，应选A。2 .C根据空后的“their situation”和语境可知,此处指接受自己的处境，应选Co visit参观;reach到 达;accept接受;meet遇见。3 .D 此处表示耗尽
25、一生。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，应选Do.B 由倒数第二段中的 six months isnt that long, but its long enough to make some incredible changes可知，六个月足够让生活好转，应选B。4 .B 根据后文的After graduating, I didnt have the experience to get an incredible”可知，止匕处说 的是毕业前没有修完的课程，应选B。6 .A 根据前文的“It turned out that I had nine cour
26、ses left”可知，因为很多课程没有修完,所以作 者想放弃学位，应选A。7 .C因为作者有很多课程没有修完，所以空缺处说的是修了比之前多的课程，应选Co.B根据下文的“a low- paid job”可知，此处指毕业后没有立刻有好工作，应选Bo9 .D有人认为志愿者工作不能帮助自己解决问题,help sb. out意为“帮助某人解决问题”，应选D。10 .C六个月的志愿工作能产生影响。make a difference意为“有影响，应选CoH .阅读表达（2022重庆渝中区二调）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in w
27、estern China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had cancer （癌症）.The doctor told him that he needed an operation （手术）at once. And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and both their sons were at school. The situ
28、ation seemed hopeless.Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some good news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China. They only need to pay half the cost or even less.Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbor
29、s, Mr. Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people receive medi
30、cal treatment. The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities （责任）of caring for poor members. l.What was wrong with Mr. Chen?2 .Did Mr. Chen receive an operation in time?3
31、 .How does the health care project help poor people in western China?4 .Do you think everyone should care for poor people? Why or why not?冬蜜 口木语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，陈先生身患癌症后，在国家支援西部医疗保健工程及家人、邻居 的帮助下及时得到了救治。情境属于“人与社会主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通这一主题群, 涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。1 .He had cancer.根据文中第一段第二句One year ago, he had cancer.
32、”可知他得了癌症。2 .Yes, he did. 根据第三段第一句Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbors, Mr. Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.可知,在支援西部医疗保健工程和家人、令B居的帮助下他及时得到了救治。3 .It provides medical treatment for poor people in western China. T
33、hey only need to pay half the cost or even less. 由第二段中“a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China. They only need to pay half the cost or even less.“可知答案。4.Yes, I do. I think everyone has the responsibilities to help poor people to live better because t
34、hey are members in our society. And most of them are too poor to afford illness treatment or education, so we must care for them.此题属于开放性问答题，答案不唯一，陈述观点有理有据即可。HL信息归纳（2022四川南充）Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that stu
35、dents are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they
36、are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be cre
37、ative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready- made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking
38、betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, add / spoon of salt/ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Scho
39、ols.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.1An important skill in life Students can lead independent lives 2 when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering futurecareerStudents might be 3 in taking cooking as a career.
40、 Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.4 moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math learningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 5 .2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。主题语境属于“人 与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能，热爰劳开工1 .Rea
41、sons 根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life,9 Discovering future career”“money”和“Bettering math learning”可知，此处阐述了学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。 故填 Reasonso2.successfully 根据第二段中的“.so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school”可知，此处指当学生单独在家时他们可以成功地独立生活。此处应用副词修饰动 词。故填 successfullyo3.i
42、nterested根据第三段中的第一句可知，学生会对烹饪感兴趣，可能会把它当作职业。此处考 查固定短语be interested in对感兴趣”。故填interestedo4.Saving根据文章第三个小标题“Cooking avoids wasting money丁可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填 Saving0 5.exactly/correctly/right根据文章最后一段中的第二句可知，学生们被教导要按标准，遵循说明 书混合配料，再结合后面的例子可知，配料的添加要精确，要严格按照说明书操作。故填exactly/correctly/righto组合训练四阅读理解+语法填空+首字母填空I
43、 .阅读理解（2022河南）Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in
44、the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.
45、 Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up （蜷缩）in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then
46、they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys
47、 safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1 .What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A. Sea otters.B. Monkeys.C. Desert
48、frogs.D. Parrotfish.2 .What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They dont eat any food during the winter.3 .What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.4 . What is the structure of