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1、2023江苏版英语中考语篇题型组合训练组合训练一阅读理解+语法填空+阅读表达Passage 1（2022 无锡）Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark （鲨鱼）eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Lets look at some living things who
2、 work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing*s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its ene
3、rgy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two livin
4、g things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸）with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles（藤 壶）.They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that flo
5、at by.Now lets get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flower
6、s, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. Its win- win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra*s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. I
7、n some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.We use the word Symbiotic （共生的）“ fbr all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it!s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes its just good for one. Sometimes it*s even good forLittle by little, communication around the worl
8、d became more often. Finally, zero was brought out of India. It was accepted as an Arabic （阿拉伯的）number. During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced into the West. However, people in the West had been used to using Roman numbers （I, V, X, etc.）. Arabic numbers were not popular. This was e
9、specially true for zero. Since there is no zero in Roman numbers, people found it hard to accept the new number. It was quite easy for dishonest business people to turn a 0 into a 6or a 9. Some people, therefore, believed zero would cause much trouble. Zero was also considered an unlucky number. Tha
10、ts because it is close to negative numbers-the idea of having debts（债务）.People in Florence even werent allowed to use zero citywide.It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numbers were fully accepted. Business people played an important role. Just think about doing calculati
11、ons （计算）using Roman numbers. You can hardly do any trade, can you?回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1 .How many numbers were there before zero was invented?2 .Who was the earliest people to use the number “zero”？3 .When did Arabic numbers appear in the West?4 . What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3
12、refer to （指）？5 .What does the article mainly talk about?答案语篇解读 现在我们觉得0是一个很平常的数字，但是很少有人知道。有一段不寻常的历史。1 .Nine （numbers）, 根据文中“At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero first appeared in India about 2,000 years 80.”可知,0创造之前有9个数字。2 .The ancient Indians.根据文中“However, the ancient Indians were
13、 the first to considernothingness a number.”可知填 The ancient Indianso3 .During the 13th century. I艮据文i|During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced into the West.”可知，在13世纪,阿拉伯数字出现在了西方。4 .Arabic numbers were not popular.结合前两句可知，阿拉伯数字并不流行，特别是阿拉伯数字 中的。5 .The history of zero./Zero has an unusu
14、al history. 根据文中“Few of us know zero has an unusual history.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了数字0不寻常的开展史。组合训练三阅读理解+首字母填空+信息归纳Passage 1 （2022扬州江都一模）The moment they are picked up from kindergarten each day, Tan Xinyan and her friends rushed into a playground with new swings, climbing frames and slides.Tm surprised that su
15、ch a small change can bring the children so much joy/9 says Tans mother Hu Yufeng while talking about the playground in her community.The appearance in old neighborhoods of well- equipped childrens playgrounds shows that China is taking steps to create better conditions for raising a child.In 2015,
16、China began to allow all couples to have a second child. In 2021, this was to three children for each family. It was followed by a series of supportive actions. The countrys new population and family planning law was also made to build a more birth- friendly society.Even so, most of the couples dont
17、 want a second or a third child mainly because of the heavy stress of bearing, raising and educating children. As a result, support from local governments includes longer paternity leave（产彳发）,extra parental leave and better public services.Having grown up as the only child in her family, the 35- yea
18、r- old mother always envied those who had siblings to play with and offer support. However, she doubted whether to have a second child in the beginning, worrying that her parents and parents - in- law are already in their late 60s, and she and her husband both have busy careers.“If we could not offe
19、r the children the attention and care they need for a happy and healthy childhood, we wouldnt have a second child J Hu says.As it turns out, she found more happiness with two children. What doubled is not the workload, but the joy and good memories they createdHu says.With supportive actions being t
20、aken, more mothers - to- be aiming for two or three children are expected to feel the same way.In general, children are the creators of our future, and its the job of us grown - ups to create an environment to make this come true.1 .Whats the purpose of the first three paragraphs?A.To express opinio
21、ns.B.To introduce the topic.C.To show feelings.D.To draw a conclusion.2 . Which of the following words can be put in the blank ?A.returnedB.includedC.reducedD.increased.Whats the main reason why most couples dont want a second or a third child?A.Their parents and parents - in- law are already in the
22、ir late 60s.B.Most couples have busy careers and only care about themselves.C.The stress of bearing, raising and educating children is heavy.D.They cannot offer the children the attention and care they need.3 .The underlined word “siblings means A.relatives and friendsB.father and motherC.teachers a
23、nd studentsD.brothers and sisters.Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from?A.Education.B.Science.C.Society.D.Culture.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了国家为了鼓励人们生二胎或三胎所创造的一些便 利条件，同时介绍了家长们对二胎或三胎的不同看法和担忧。1 .B推理判断题。根据前三段和下文的内容可知，从社区一些娱乐工程的改变引出现在政府为 了提高生育率所创造的一些便利条件这个主题，应选B。2 .D 推理判断题。根据“In 2015, Chin
24、a began to allow all couples to have a second child. In 2021, this was.to three children for each family.”可知,2015 年开始放开二胎,2021 年增加到三胎，此空应 填 increased o 应选 D。3 .C 细节理解题。根据Even so, most of the couples dont want a second or a third child mainly because of the heavy stress of bearing, raising and educat
25、ing children.”可知，主要是因为生育、抚养 和教育孩子的巨大压力，应选Co.D 词义猜测题。根据“Having grown up as the only child in her family, the 35- year- old mother always envied those who had siblings to play with and offer support.”可知，作为独生女，她总是会羡 慕别人有兄弟姐妹可以一起玩耍和互相支持，所以siblings表示“brothers and sisters”,应选Do 5.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍国家为了提高生育率所创造
26、的一些便利条件，同时介绍了家长 们对二胎或三胎的不同看法和担忧。这最可能出现在报纸上的“社会”栏目。应选C。Passage 2（2022 徐州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。When people meet strangers, they often have small talk. These talks are a good way for people to s 1 hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o 2 the latest news.
27、But we should always keep in mind that p 3 subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, its better to ask open- ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city? They may say s 4 , “Yes”. If you ask, What do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering. This
28、 type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w 5 people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了当人们遇到陌生人时该如何进行闲聊。主题语境属于“人与社 会主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往 l.say句意:这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。say hello打招呼，由不定
29、式标志to和首字母提示 可知,空缺处应填动词原形say。2.or此处列出了多个话题，各话题间是并列关系,结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填连词oro 3.private关于金钱、年龄和体重的话题都是私人话题,结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填 private（私人 的）。4.simply 由空前动词say可知，此处应填副词,结合语境和首字母提示可知，空缺处应填 simply （只，仅仅）。5.what此空引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“所的东西”，结合首字母提示可知，应 填 whatoPassage 3（2022 镇江）People use colour expressions to show
30、 their feelings and describe the world. Many colour- related phrases are common in our speech. Lets see where they came from.The BluesThe phrase is a short form of “the blue devils，which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular i
31、n the south of America in the 1940s. Black Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece （羊毛） could not be coloured. This made the black
32、sheep an unwelcome member of the group. A Red- letter DayA Red- letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable（难忘的）happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers fo
33、r special holidays, even weekends. Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile（月旦汁）,giving his or he
34、r skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour- related phrases are often in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 2 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The exp
35、ression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 3 less money than the white ones at the market. ARed - letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red
36、 on the calendar when thatday 4 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had 5 to do with sickness caused by envy. Later, writers began to use green for envy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们用颜色来表达他们的感情和描述世界，文章分析 了一些与颜色有关的短语的来历。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学
37、、艺术与体育这 一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化1 .used/heard 根据第段第二句 Many colour- related phrases are common in our speech.可矢口，许 多与颜色有关的短语在我们的讲话中很常见。即这些短语经常被使用或听到。故空格处填 used/heard。2 .sadness 根据 The Blues 局部第一句中的 which also stands for sad feelings 可知,the Blues 代表 “悲伤（的情绪）”，故空格处填sad的名词形式sadnesso.worth 根据 Black Shee
38、p of the Family 局部第二句中的 In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones可知,在过去，黑羊的价格廉价,不如白羊值钱。所以空格处 填 worth o be worth less money than指不如值钱3 .needed根据A Red- letter Day局部第二句可知，这个短语来自在日历上用红色标记特殊的西 方日子、假期或其他节日的做法。special western days, holidays, or other festivals是需要记住的 日子
39、,所以空格处填need的适当形式。本句用的是一般过去时态，故填neededo.something 根据最后一段第一句中的 but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy可知，希腊人把绿色和因为嫉妒而导致的疾病联系在一起,即绿色和因为嫉妒而 导致的疾病有关。have something to do with指与 有关系”，故填somethingo组合训练四 完形填空（10空）+阅读理解+方框选词填空Passage 1 （2022苏州高新区一模）Three years ago, a group of resea
40、rchers at a university had a guess. They knew that many apples being to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they 2 if the reason was more complicated（复杂的）than simply that the kids didn*t want the fruit. They thought that
41、 was because the apples were served 3, rather than sliced （切成片的）.And they wanted to 4 this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption（消耗）5 by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They 6 made a further study at six other schools, which not only sho
42、wed the same result, but further 7 it. Both the overall apple consumption and the percentage of students who ate more than half of the apple were more than 70 percent higher.Based on these 8 , it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience（不便）can influence us. Sliced apples just make more se
43、nse for kids. Just imagine that a child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core （果核），and 9 the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but theyre important when you*re 10 teeth or have braces（牙箍）,as so many kids do.Its one of t
44、hose situations where what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes ahuge difference.3 .A.whole4 .A.present5 . A.dropped6 .A.even7 .A pared8 .A.plans9 .A.deal with10 .A.brushing答案huge difference.11 .A.whole12 .A.present13 . A.dropped14 .A.even15 .A pared16 .A.plans17 .A.deal with18 .A.
45、brushing答案8. served8.1 maginedB.readyB. shareB. increasedB.insteadB. supportedB.guessesB.think aboutB.cleaningC.lentC.expectedC.aloneC.proveC.reachedC. alreadyD.shownD.wonderedD.unwashedC.confirmedC.methodsC.care aboutC.missingD.tryD.remainedD.thenD.describedD.resultsD.agree withD.counting语篇解读 一个研究小
46、组对全国学校午餐计划中提供给孩子们的苹果大多被浪费了这一事实 背后的原因进行了研究和探索，说明有时候看似很小的不便却能产生巨大的影响。1.B根据“many apples being.to kids”可知,苹果被提供给孩子们，应选B。2 .D notice 注意到;imagine 想象;expect 期待;wonder 想知道。根据“they.if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didnft want the fruit”可矢口，他们想矢H道原因是否比孩子们不 想要水果更复杂，应选D。3 .A whole整个的
47、;ready准备好的;alone孤独的;unwashed未洗的。根据“rather than sliced可知, 苹果不是切片的，而是整个的，应选Ao.C present表达;share提供;prove证明;try尝试。根据后文可知，他们想要证明这个想法，应选Co 5.B drop 掉落;increase 增加;reach 到达;remain 保持。根据下文“showed the same result和“Both the overall consumption.more than 70 percent higher.”可知，此处研究的结果是当苹果切片后，水 果消耗增加了 60%以上。应选B。
48、6 .D even 甚至;instead 而不是;already 已经;then 然后。根据“Theymade a further study at six other schools”可知,他们随后又在其他六所学校进行了进一步的研究，应选D。7 .B compare 比较;support 支持;confirm 确认;describe 描述。根据which not only showed the same result, but further.it”可知，不仅得到了同样结果，而且进一步支持了这一结论。应选B。8 .D plan 计戈U;guess 猜测;method 方法;result 结果。根据前文“which not only showed the same result”可知，是基于这些结果，应选D。9 .Adeal with 处理;think about 考虑;care about 关心；agree with 同意。根据andtheinconvenience of holding a large fruit”可知，此处是处理拿着一个大水果的不便之处，应选A。10 .C brush刷;clean清扫;miss觉察丧失;coun