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1、英语试题第 1 页/共 9 页重庆市育才中学校高 2023 届高三(下)开学考试英 语 试 题重庆市育才中学校高 2023 届高三(下)开学考试英 语 试 题本试卷为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷（满分 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the man probably finish work?A.At 5:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:00 p.m.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Buying gloves.B.Going skating.C.
3、Making the snowball.4.What does the man suggest doing?A.Watching videos.B.Listening to music.C.Thinking about work.5.On which day will the speakers probably meet?A.Friday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where was the material invented?A.In China.B.In the UK.C.In Russia.7.What do we know about the new type of masks?A.They are thicker than other masks.B.They were created by a Russian organization.C.They can keep out more bacteria th
5、an other masks.英语试题第 2 页/共 9 页听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。8.What color is the mans hair?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.9.Where is the woman from?A.China.B.Scotland.C.Italy.10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Husband and wife.C.Hairdresser and customer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Wher
6、e is the Royal Oak?A.In the countryside.B.On the airport road.C.Near the main square.12.What do we know about Carlton House?A.It has an indoor swimming pool.B.It will be redecorated this summer.C.It was changed from a private house.13.Which hotel will the man probably choose?A.Bridge Hotel.B.Royal O
7、ak.C.Carlton House.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Turn off the music.B.Turn down the music.C.Turn up the music.15.Which type of music does the woman prefer?A.Rock music.B.Classical music.C.Country music.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Watch TV.B.Have dinner.C.
8、Play cards.17.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a concert.B.At the mans house.C.At the womans home.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Which work made Bradley Cooper well known?A.Alias.B.The Hangover.C.Guardians of the Galaxy.19.When did Bradley Cooper play in American Sniper?A.In 2012.B.In 2014.C.In 2018
9、.20.Who does Bradley Cooper star with in A Star IsBorn?A.Lady Gaga.B.Jennifer Garner.C.Jennifer Lawrence.英语试题第 3 页/共 9 页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AExperts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lower stress,
10、improve cognitive functions,and build social bonds with others,which is so much more than what your phone can do for you.So what are you waitingfor?Round up the family,grab one of these lawn games for adults,and let the good time sroll.Spikeball Game Set$59.99The flexible,hula-hoop-sized net stands
11、on its foldable legs and can be taken to the beach or the park to give fourplayers plenty of space to run around.Start the two-on-two game by bouncing a ball off the net,sending it flying towardyour opponentsthey have three passes between them to send the ball back over to your team.When they miss,y
12、ou score,and the first one to get to 21 wins.The Pocket Shot$25.00Who doesnt love lining up cans and shooting them down with a slingshot?Its demanding yet thrilling.The PocketShot is a super powerful slingshot that shoots at two or three times the rate of a regular slingshot.Its super tiny,so it fit
13、sin your pocket.Giant 4-Connect-In-A-Row$79.99Two players at a time try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal lineof all the same color.Its way more challenging than youd think.21.According to the first paragraph,in what way can lawn games benefitad
14、ults?A.Helping them gain strong build.B.Boosting their intelligence.C.Stopping their phone use.D.Ridding them of pressure.22.How many players are needed when Spikeball Game Set is played?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.23.What do the second and third game have in common?A.They are of pocket size.B.They ar
15、e cheap to buy.C.They take skills to play.D.They need two players.B“Can you imagine?”Dibdo Francis Kr said to NPR,“I was born in Burkina Faso,a little village where there wasno school.And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because then I could translate or read himhis let
16、ters.”The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the fieldsmost famous prize.Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjayes year,who is best knownfor designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in N
17、orway.Kr,who is based in Berlin but centers much ofhis practice inAfrica,has beenuntil nowfar lesser known,with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcareclinic.When he was twenty,in 1985,Kr earned a scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin.But he also attended night schooland was admit
18、ted to Technische Universitt Berlin,from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree inarchitecture.He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando PrimarySchool.Krs architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other childre
19、n in英语试题第 4 页/共 9 页a region with temperatures over 100 F.“Its very hot inside.And there was no light,while outside,the sunlight wasabundant.I think,one day I should make it better.I was thinking about space,about room,about how I could feel better.”In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba B
20、elem Goumma Secondary School,Kr drew on traditionalbuilding materials such as local clay mixed with concrete,and emphasized shade and shadows,making spaces brightenough and letting air in,and thus reducing the need for air conditioning.He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense ofan oasis(绿洲),a plac
21、e for many children,to be happy and learn how to read and write.24.Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize of 2022 come out as asurprise?A.Because it is the most famous prize.B.Because the winner only designs schools.C.Because another competitor was more famous.D.Because Kr wasnt first selected as a
22、 candidate.25.What inspired Krs architecture work?A.His academic training in Berlin.B.Hardship in his early childhood.C.Anarchitectural contest.D.His experience traveling abroad.26.Which of the following best describes Kr as anarchitect?A.Creative and universal.B.Caring and practical.C.Determined an
23、d ambitious.D.Devoted and productive.27.What can be inferred about the schools designed by Kr?A.They only use traditional materials.B.They need noair-conditioning.C.They are well-lit and cool.D.They are built on oases.CFacebook lets friends connect.They can give each other updates,share photos and p
24、ost comments.But thats not all.Facebook might also stress users out.In a new study,88 volunteers revealed how much time they spent on Facebook and the types of Facebook posts andcomments that they made.In addition,they answered questions about their feelings and state of mind.They also offeredsaliva
25、.Researchers tested it for cortisol（皮质醇）.This chemical is a stress hormone.Levels of it vary throughout theday.In thisstudy,people with the mostFacebook friends,more than 300,hadsomewhat higher cortisollevels.Additionally,the more Facebook friends that users had,the more likely they were to feel anx
26、ious.On the other hand,youths who gavelots of“likes”and supportive comments on Facebook had lower cortisol levels.“The more social support you give toothers,the lower your stress hormone levels will be,”says Lupien.“This research decidedly combines the social science approach and the medical science
27、 approach on an importantquestion in our social-media age,”says Wenhong Chen,a sociologist at the University of Texas at Austin.“Its reallypleasantly new to see Lupiens team study cortisol levelsalong with questionnaire data.”One finding from Lupiens work surprised Chen.Teens who felt they got a lot
28、 of support from others also had highercortisol levels.Usually,she says,those feelings should protect people from stress.“There are many potential dangers ofsocial media use among young people,”Chen notes.So,she says,enjoy Facebook,but be aware of therisks.Lupien suggests that teen Facebook users sh
29、are information with and support their friends on the site.They shouldntjust stay silent.“if anyone is more stressed,its the watchers,not the sharers,”she says.Also,she recommends that peoplewho use social media heavily should find time to take active walks,to run or to do other activities.Cortisol
30、increases a英语试题第 5 页/共 9 页persons energy.“The best way to reduce stress hormones is to use the energy,she says.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.research applicationsB.research backgroundsC.research contentsD.research results29.What should we do if we want to feel lessstressed?A.Share as many ph
31、otos as possible.B.Listen to music frequently on socialmedia.C.Give more positive comments to others.D.Communicate less with others on Facebook.30.What is Wenhong Chens attitude towards Lupiens study?A.CautiousB.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.31.What can be learned from Lupienssuggestion?A.There ar
32、e many dangers on social media.B.Doing physical exercise helps reduce the levels ofcortisol.C.Sharers on Facebook live a happier life than watchers.D.Getting support from e-friends makes ushealthier.DCurtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and
33、 types ofmetals are best used to store and supply energy,in a breakthrough for any battery-run devices and technologies relying onthe fast and reliable supply of electricity,including smart phones and tablets.Lead author Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtins School of Molecular and Life Sci
34、ences said this easy,low-cost method of determining how to produce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor(电容器)could be ofgreat benefit to all scientists,engineers and start-ups looking to solving the energy storage challenges of the future.“All electronic devices require an energy source.
35、While a battery needs to be recharged over time,a capacitor can becharged instantly because it stores energy by separating charged ions(离子),found in ionic liquids,”Ciampi said.There are thousands of types of ionic liquids,a type of“liquid salt”,and until now,it was difficult to know whichwould be be
36、st suited for use in a capacitor.What our team has done is designing a quick and easy test,able to be performedin a basic lab,which can measure both the ability to store charge when a solid electrode touches a given ionic liquidasimple capacitoras well as the stability of the device whencharged.“The
37、 simplicity this test means anyone can apply it without the need for expensive equipment.Using this method,researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge,which did not leak(渗漏)and begin todiminish for at least four days,”Mr Belotti said.The next step is to use this
38、new screening method to find ionic liquid with an even longer duration in the charged stateand larger energy density.32.What can the new method be used to do in the future?AHelp to choose smart phones.BFind materials used as energy.CResearch energy sources of the future.DSettle the problem of storin
39、g energy.英语试题第 6 页/共 9 页33.What was the challenge in making a capacitor?AChoosing the best ionic liquid.BFiguring out the storing ability.CDevising a quick and easy test.DRecharging a battery instantly.34.What does the underlined word“diminish”in paragraph 5 probably mean？ACharge.BDevelop.CDecrease.
40、D.Expand.35.What would be a suitable title for the text?AThe Importance of Selecting Ionic LiquidBA Good Method to Seek Perfect Ionic LiquidCTypes of Ionic Liquids for Use in a CapacitorD.A Simple and AffordableBattery第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keep it se
41、cureAll apps collect data as you use them.Following these four steps will help ensure youre not oversharing.For starters,download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store,not from random websites.36Before you accept an apps terms and conditions,look at what information its planning to
42、 collect and think twice ifits asking for toomany permissions.37Also,most apps dont need to know your location,but for those that do,you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app,another smart privacysafeguard.Sign up using an e-mail address youve set up just for thin
43、gs like app permissions and e-mail newsletters.38 Thisway,if there is a security breach(缺口),your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.39This means a long one(at least ten characters)with a mixture of letters,numbers,and specialcharacters and,sorry,a unique password for each app.
44、According to security experts,a good trick is to create a memorable“passphrase”by creating a series of random words,and then substitute numbers or special characters(i.e.,for at)forsome of the letters.40Go ahead and write them down just store your cheat sheet in a secure location(notyour wallet or p
45、hone case!).Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password orLastPass.A.For example,why would a gaming app need access to your text messages?B.How will you ever remember them all?C.Just be sure to choose your teams officialapps.D.Dont use your main e-mail address or social mediaaccount.E.Do you have
46、 an old smartphone youre not using anymore?F.These apps meet the major companies qualitystandards.G.And,of course,use a secure password.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family unit of four was on the stricter side when it came to COVID-19 p
47、recautions.Wehad decided not to attendmost group41.Wehad42about the health risks posed by this new virus,especially as we waited forour kids to be vaccinated.My parents came up from Texasin December 2020 to quarantine(隔离期)before seeing us and43to visitus occasionally after that.Wetried to visit them
48、 too but got44twicefirst when the virus Delta made the trip英语试题第 7 页/共 9 页too45,then when my grandma and my older son separately were46with Omicron.Finally,in February 2022,we got there.It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents,andmy younger son did not 47 being on a plan
49、e.We met my parents,grandparents,aunt,uncle,and cousins inColorado.There,my kids48her baby cousin.I49my kids as they swam,watched fireworks,generally50with their older cousins.They were so51with everyone,despite how infrequently we had gotten together over thepast few years.Several times,I looked ov
50、er at my kids playing with my relatives,their relatives,forming their own52,andfelt something that I rarely feel about being with other people:longing,the53for more of this.As COVID-19 is not over,we are still trying tokeep our54limited.But with our younger son finally55we are cracking open the door