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1、会计学1人教高中英语选修人教高中英语选修(xunxi)Unit第一页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览熟记(sh j)单词1.(adj.)现实主义的，逼真的，现实的2.(adj.&n)抽象的，深奥的；摘要3.(n.)雕塑4.(adj.)作为(zuwi)结果的5.(n.&v)目标，目的；瞄准6.(n.)象征，符号7.(n.)价值realisticabstractsculpture consequent aimsymbol value 第1页/共72页第二页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览8.(n.)焦点(jiodin)9.(n.)宗教10.(n.)(尤作复数
2、)所有，财产11.(v.)使确信，使信服12.(adj.)荒谬的，可笑的13.(adj.)争议的，争论的14.(n.)现今focus religion possession convinceridiculous controversial nowadays 第2页/共72页第三页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览15.(n.&v.)努力，尝试(chngsh)，企图16.(vt.)预言，预告，预测17.(adj.)敢作敢为的，侵略的，好斗的18.(n.)束，串19.(n.)展览，展览会，陈列20.(n.)文明，文化，文明社会attempt predict aggressive
3、bunch exhibition civilization第3页/共72页第四页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览翻译(fny)词组1取代的位置2拥有3集中，聚焦 4使某人(mu rn)相信5瞄准，争取 6大量7情愿take the place ofin(the)possession offocus onconvince sb.of sth.aim ata great dealwould rather第4页/共72页第五页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览8因此，结果9被当作(dn zu)而接受10(可是)另一方面in consequencebe accep
4、ted ason the other hand第5页/共72页第六页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览背诵(bi sn)句型On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent t
5、hem.On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.第6页/共72页第七页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览一方面有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现(chngxin)出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。第7页/共72页第八页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览例句仿写(1)On
6、(the)one hand，this job doesnt pay well，on the other hand，I cant get another one.一方面，这工作报酬不高，另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。(2)On (the)one hand，I want to see the film very much，on the other hand，I have to finish the report.一方面，我非常想去看电影(dinyng)，另一方面，我得完成这项报告。第8页/共72页第九页，共72页。巧学活用巧学活用(hu yn)点击进入点击进入第9页/共72页第十页，共72页。名师
7、名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛2.aim n2.aim n瞄准；目标，目的瞄准；目标，目的v v瞄瞄准，对准，旨在准，对准，旨在(zh zi)(zh zi)(1)without aim(1)without aim漫无目的地漫无目的地with the aim ofwith the aim of以期以期，意在，意在achieve ones aimachieve ones aim达到目的达到目的take aim attake aim at向向瞄准瞄准(2)aim at/for sth.(2)aim at/for sth.力求达到力求达到aim at doing sth.aim at doing
8、sth.力争做到力争做到aim aim toto do sth.do sth.旨在旨在(zh zi)(zh zi)做某事做某事be aimed atbe aimed at目的是，旨在目的是，旨在(zh zi)(zh zi)(3)aimless adj.(3)aimless adj.无目的的无目的的第10页/共72页第十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛2完成句子(1)Research is being done _(特定目标(mbio)是)monitoring customer trends.(2)He _(瞄准一只鸟)，fired and missed it.第11页/共
9、72页第十二页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛(3)_(我想)lose 4kg before the summer holidays.(4)_(我的目标(mbio)是)catch up with my classmates in a month.答案：(1)with the specific aim of(2)took aim at the bird(3)Im aiming to(4)My aim is to第12页/共72页第十三页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一一线讲坛线讲坛3.possess vt.3.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配(1)po
10、ssession n(1)possession n(尤作复数尤作复数)所有所有(suyu)(suyu)；财产；财产be in ones possession(be in ones possession(或或be in the be in the possession of)possession of)为为所有所有(suyu)(suyu)；归；归所有所有(suyu)(suyu)be in possession of sth.be in possession of sth.拥有某物；占有拥有某物；占有某物某物第13页/共72页第十四页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛have po
11、ssession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物；拿到某物(2)possessed adj.be possessed of具有(jyu)(某种品质、能力等)第14页/共72页第十五页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一一线讲坛线讲坛3完成句子(1)They used all the money _(他们(t men)拥有的)(2)The finance company now _(拥有这所房子的所有权)第15页/共72页第十六页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛(3)She is possessed of _(非常
12、文静的性情(xng qng)答案：(1)they possessed(2)has possession of the house(3)a wonderfully calm temperament第16页/共72页第十七页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛4.value n4.value n价值价值v v珍重珍重(1)n.(1)n.重要性；益处重要性；益处价值；价格价值；价格等值；等价物等值；等价物价值观，生活价值观，生活(shnghu)(shnghu)准则准则(2)vt.(2)vt.估价，评价估价，评价(at)at)尊重；重视，珍尊重；重视，珍视视(3)(3)valuable a
13、dj.valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的值钱的，贵重的第17页/共72页第十八页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛【注意】valuable 的反义词是valueless或worthless，而不是invaluable。be of great/little/some/no value to sb.对某人(mu rn)有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值family/moral/traditional values家庭观念/道德观念/传统观念第18页/共72页第十九页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛4完成句子(1)This dictionary _(对你没有(mi
14、yu)什么帮助)(2)I _(估计)this necklace at$5,000.(3)My father _(把诚实看得比什么都重要)第19页/共72页第二十页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛(4)The true worth of Shakespeares plays cannot be measured _(用剧场(jchng)的商业价值)答案：(1)is of little value to you(2)value(3)values honesty beyond all things(4)by their commercial value to the theater
15、第20页/共72页第二十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛5.belief5.belief(1)n.(1)n.相信；信念；信仰相信；信念；信仰(xnyng)(xnyng)beyond beliefbeyond belief令人难以置信令人难以置信Its ones belief that.Its ones belief that.某人相信某人相信in the belief that.in the belief that.相信相信toto the best of ones belief the best of ones belief据某人所知据某人所知第21页/共72页第二十二
16、页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛(2)believe v相信；信任believe sb.相信某人(mu rn)(的话)believe in sb.信任某人(mu rn)believe it or not信不信由你第22页/共72页第二十三页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一一线讲坛线讲坛5完成句子(1)_(我深信)is that the visiting team will lose.(2)You can _(信任)him；hell never let you down.(3)I find his behaviour _(令人(ln rn)难以置信)第23页/共72页第二十
17、四页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛(4)He came to me _(相信(xingxn)我能帮助他)答案：(1)My belief(2)believe in(3)beyond belief(4)in the belief that I could help him第24页/共72页第二十五页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛6.appeal vi.6.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助(qizh)(qizh)vt.vt.将将上诉上诉 n n呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求(1)appeal(1)appeal(toto sb.)for sth.
18、(sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)呼吁呼吁appeal appeal toto sb.sb.吸引某人吸引某人appeal appeal toto sb.sb.toto do sth.do sth.恳求恳求/呼吁某人做某呼吁某人做某事事第25页/共72页第二十六页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛(2)appeal for恳求(knqi)；呼吁make/launch an appeal发出呼吁(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的，恳求(knqi)的第26页/共72页第二十七页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛6完成句子(1)The po
19、lice _(呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息)(2)Does the idea of working abroad _(引起(ynq)你的兴趣)?第27页/共72页第二十八页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛(3)Bob _(发出了紧急呼吁)the famine victims.(4)Teaching as a career _(因长假(chngji)而吸引许多人)答案：(1)are appealing to the public for information about the crime(2)appeal to you(3)launched an urgent appeal
20、 for(4)appeals to many people because of the long holidays第28页/共72页第二十九页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一一线讲坛线讲坛7.attempt n7.attempt n努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图vt.vt.尝尝试，企图试，企图(1)make an attempt(1)make an attempt toto do/doing/at doing.do/doing/at doing.尝尝试做试做at ones first attemptat ones first attempt某人某人(mu rn)(mu rn)的第一次的
21、第一次尝试尝试in an attempt in an attempt toto do sth.do sth.试图做某事，希望做试图做某事，希望做某事某事第29页/共72页第三十页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛(2)attemptn./pron.尝试attempt to do/at doing尝试(试图)做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂(wi su)的attempted murder谋杀未遂(wi su)第30页/共72页第三十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛7完成句子(1)Someone _(企图(qt)刺杀总统)(2)I passed m
22、y driving test _(第一次尝试)(3)The prisoners _(企图(qt)逃跑)，but failed.第31页/共72页第三十二页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛(4)他被指控谋杀(mush)未遂。(汉译英)_答案：(1)has made an attempt on the Presidents life(2)at the first attempt(3)attempted an escape(4)He was accused of an attempted murder.第32页/共72页第三十三页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛8.
23、consequent adj.8.consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生作为结果的，随之发生的的(1)be consequent on/upon.(1)be consequent on/upon.随随发生的；发生的；作为作为结果的结果的(2)consequently adv.(2)consequently adv.因此，所以因此，所以(suy)(suy)(3)consequence n(3)consequence n(常指不利的常指不利的)影响，后果，影响，后果，常有以下用法：常有以下用法：take/suffer/face/deal with the consequencestak
24、e/suffer/face/deal with the consequences承承担后果担后果第33页/共72页第三十四页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛as a consequence of/in consequence ofas a result of由于(yuy)，因为as a consequence/in consequence因此，所以第34页/共72页第三十五页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛8完成句子(j zi)(1)If you insist on eating so much sweet food，_(你就得承担后果)(2)He broke
25、 the law and he must _(承担后果)第35页/共72页第三十六页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛(3)Whatever you do，you must _(承担后果(hugu)your actions.(4)His success _(是勤奋工作的结果)第36页/共72页第三十七页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一一线讲坛线讲坛(5)The governor was found guilty，_(因而失去(shq)了职位)答案：(1)youll have to suffer the consequences(2)face the consequences(
26、3)accept the consequences of(4)was consequent on his hard work(5)and lost his position in consequence第37页/共72页第三十八页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛9.scores of9.scores of许多；大量许多；大量具有类似具有类似(li s)(li s)用法的短语：用法的短语：dozens ofdozens of许多，大量许多，大量tens oftens of数十数十(个等个等)hundreds ofhundreds of许多，数百许多，数百thousands of
27、thousands of许多，成千上万许多，成千上万tens of thousands oftens of thousands of大量，无数，数以万大量，无数，数以万计的计的第38页/共72页第三十九页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛millions of大量(dling)，无数，数百万billions of大量(dling)，无数，数十亿several 第39页/共72页第四十页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛9完成句子(j zi)(1)There are _(许多房间)in the hotel.(2)Ive seen the film _(很多遍)第40页
28、/共72页第四十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲坛一线讲坛(3)_(数以万计(sh y wn j)的人)were killed in the earthquake on May 12th,2008.答案：(1)scores of rooms(2)scores of times(3)Tens of thousands of people第41页/共72页第四十二页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊专题一专题一专题一专题一 细节理解细节理解(1)(1)事实细节题事实细节题为支撑所要阐述的主题，高考短文中为支撑所要阐述的主题，高考短文中会有大量的细节信息。对于这样一些细节能会有
29、大量的细节信息。对于这样一些细节能否准确掌握和理解，会影响到对于全文主旨否准确掌握和理解，会影响到对于全文主旨(zhzh)(zhzh)的把握。这类试题有时比较直接，的把握。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意义即可答出；有时则较为间接，理解字面意义即可答出；有时则较为间接，需要经过综合、归纳和推理才能准确判断。需要经过综合、归纳和推理才能准确判断。广告、图表类阅读题中，尤其如此。广告、图表类阅读题中，尤其如此。突破语法突破语法(yf)填空填空第42页/共72页第四十三页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊事实细节(xji)题常见的形式有：1Which of the following
30、 is true?2According to the passage，the people _.3In the fifth paragraph the writer says.because _.4If you want to do.you should _.第43页/共72页第四十四页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊5Which of the following plays an important part in.6Which of the following is most famous for.7The author states that _.解题技巧原文(yunw
31、n)定位法第44页/共72页第四十五页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊这类题常由According to the passage或According to the.paragraph等引导，考生只需在原文中找到和题干中的关键词相对应的词语(cy)和表达方式，确定相同的内容，就能找到答案。第45页/共72页第四十六页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the cou
32、ntryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.例例例例第46页/共72页第四十七页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊According to the passage，the best way to find your way around is to _.Aask policemen
33、for directionsBuse walls，streams，and streets to guide yourselfCremember your route by looking out for steps and stairsDcount the number of landmarks that you see第47页/共72页第四十八页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊【解析】本段建议告诉我们使用【解析】本段建议告诉我们使用streetsstreets，streamsstreams，or wallsor walls做为指引方向的标做为指引方向的标记记(bioj)(bioj
34、)。【答案】【答案】B B第48页/共72页第四十九页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊完成(wn chng)下列阅读理解。(2008年高考江苏卷)技巧技巧(jqio)(jqio)演练演练第49页/共72页第五十页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊Gallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art，WashingtonVisitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.After inspection，all bags，ba
35、ckpacks，umbrellas，parcels，and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms，free of charge，close to each entrance.All oversized bags，backpacks，and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building.These items will
36、 have to be xrayed before being accepted.Items of value，such as laptop computers，cameras，and fur coats，may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 1726 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.Addit
37、ional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.第50页/共72页第五十一页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊Gallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art，WashingtonFor the safety of the artworks and other visitors，nothing may be carried on a visitors back.Soft front baby
38、 carriers are allowed，but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back.Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited.Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas.Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a
39、visitors bag.Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.Animals，other than service animals，are not permitted in the Gallery.Skateboarding is prohibited.Picturetaking(including video)for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited.Tripods(三脚架三脚架)are not
40、 allowed.Please do not touch the works of art.第51页/共72页第五十二页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊【文章大意(dy)】这是一篇应用文。告诉旅客游览展览馆时的一些注意事项。1When people come to visit the Gallery，they should _.Aleave all their carried items at the checkroomsBhave all their carried items xrayed at the entranceCtake all their carried items
41、 with them without inspectionDhave all their carried items inspected at the entrance第52页/共72页第五十三页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊解析：选解析：选D D。事实细节题。根据文章左。事实细节题。根据文章左栏第一句：游客所带的所有物件在展览馆的栏第一句：游客所带的所有物件在展览馆的入口处都要进行入口处都要进行(jnxng)(jnxng)检查。检查。第53页/共72页第五十四页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊2What does the Gallery feel sorry
42、for?AVisitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.BThe size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.CIt cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.DVisitor items over 1726 inches must go through additional checks.第54页/共72页第五十五页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊解析：选解析：选
43、B B。事实细节。事实细节(xji)(xji)题。根据文章题。根据文章左栏第二段左栏第二段“We regret that.”“We regret that.”可知游客带进展可知游客带进展览馆或行李寄存处的东西的大小是有限制的。览馆或行李寄存处的东西的大小是有限制的。第55页/共72页第五十六页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊3Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _.Acan carry their children in soft front child carriersBcan carry their child
44、ren on their shouldersCcan carry their children in child carriers worn on the backDought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children第56页/共72页第五十七页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊解析：选解析：选A A。事实细节题。由文章。事实细节题。由文章(wnzhng)(wnzhng)右栏第一段右栏第一段“Soft front baby“Soft front baby carriers are allowed.”carrier
45、s are allowed.”可知。可知。第57页/共72页第五十八页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊4Visiting photographers should make sure that _.Apictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the GalleryBpictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal useCpicturetaking and videoing are totally forbidden in the
46、GalleryDtripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions第58页/共72页第五十九页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊解析：选解析：选B B。事实细节题。由右栏倒数第。事实细节题。由右栏倒数第二段二段“Picture“Picture taking(including video)for taking(including video)for personal use is permitted except in personal use is permitted except in special exhibition
47、s and where special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited.”specifically prohibited.”可知，并不是可知，并不是(b(b shi)shi)所有的地方都允许拍照和录像。所有的地方都允许拍照和录像。第59页/共72页第六十页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊专题二专题二专题二专题二动词动词(dngc)填空技巧填空技巧 如何写好图表类说明文如何写好图表类说明文一、审题三部曲一、审题三部曲1 1一审对象：明确文章主题，确定一审对象：明确文章主题，确定阐述对象。阐述对象。2 2二审数据：把握变化规律
48、，揣摩二审数据：把握变化规律，揣摩蕴含信息。蕴含信息。3 3三审时态：描述过去情况三审时态：描述过去情况(qngkung)(qngkung)时使用一般过去时，而发表个时使用一般过去时，而发表个人看法或者结尾总结时应使用一般现在时。人看法或者结尾总结时应使用一般现在时。第60页/共72页第六十一页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊二、写作(xizu)三部曲1漂亮第一句，有章可循。The table/chart shows that.The figures/statistics demonstrate/reveal that.It can be seen from the figures
49、 that.We can see from the table/chart that.The graph shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.第61页/共72页第六十二页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊2积累分析数据的句型，写好第二(d r)、三、四句。描述上升：The number sharply/rapidly/slowly/steadily went up/rose/increased/grew to.The figures reached the peaks in the year.第62页/
50、共72页第六十三页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊描述(mio sh)下降：The number sharply/rapidly/slowly/steadily dropped/reduced/decreased to.The figures reached the bottom in the year.描述(mio sh)数据平稳过渡、无变化：The number of.stayed the same between.and.The number of.remained the same.第63页/共72页第六十四页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦囊锦囊描述对比(dub)：