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1、会计学1人教高中英语选修人教高中英语选修(xunxi)Unit复习复习第一页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览熟记(sh j)单词n n1.(adj.)现实主义的，逼真的，现实的n n2.(adj.&n)抽象的，深奥的；摘要n n3.(n.)雕塑n n4.(adj.)作为结果的n n5.(n.&v)目标，目的(md)；瞄准n n6.(n.)象征，符号n n7.(n.)价值realisticabstractsculpture consequent aimsymbol value 第1页/共72页第二页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览n n8.(n.)焦点n
2、n9.(n.)宗教(zngjio)n n10.(n.)(尤作复数)所有，财产n n11.(v.)使确信，使信服n n12.(adj.)荒谬的，可笑的n n13.(adj.)争议的，争论的n n14.(n.)现今focus religion possession convinceridiculous controversial nowadays 第2页/共72页第三页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览n n15.(n.&v.)努力，尝试，企图(qt)n n16.(vt.)预言，预告，预测n n17.(adj.)敢作敢为的，侵略的，好斗的n n18.(n.)束，串n n19.(n
3、.)展览，展览会，陈列n n20.(n.)文明，文化，文明社会attempt predict aggressive bunch exhibition civilization第3页/共72页第四页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览翻译(fny)词组n n1取代的位置n n2拥有n n3集中(jzhng)，聚焦 n n 4使某人相信n n5瞄准，争取 n n 6大量n n7情愿take the place ofin(the)possession offocus onconvince sb.of sth.aim ata great dealwould rather第4页/共72页
4、第五页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览n n8因此，结果(ji gu)n n9被当作而接受n n10(可是)另一方面in consequencebe accepted ason the other hand第5页/共72页第六页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览背诵(bi sn)句型n nOn the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but inste
5、ad concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.第6页/共72页第七页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览n n一方面有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状
6、把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么(n me)真实，看上去就像是照片。第7页/共72页第八页，共72页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)预览预览n n例句仿写(1)On (the)one hand，this job doesnt pay well，on the other hand，I cant get another one.n n一方面，这工作报酬不高，另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。n n(2)On (the)one hand，I want to see the film very much，on the other hand，I have to finish the
7、 report.n n一方面，我非常想去看电影(dinyng)，另一方面，我得完成这项报告。第8页/共72页第九页，共72页。巧学活用巧学活用(hu yn)点击进入点击进入第9页/共72页第十页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n2.aim n瞄准；目标，目的v瞄准，对准，旨在(zh zi)n n(1)without aim漫无目的地n nwith the aim of以期，意在n nachieve ones aim达到目的n ntake aim at向瞄准n n(2)aim at/for sth.力求达到n naim at doing sth.力争做到n naim to d
8、o sth.旨在(zh zi)做某事n nbe aimed at目的是，旨在(zh zi)n n(3)aimless adj.无目的的第10页/共72页第十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n2完成句子n n(1)Research is being done _(特定目标(mbio)是)monitoring customer trends.n n(2)He _(瞄准一只鸟)，fired and missed it.第11页/共72页第十二页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n(3)_(我想)lose 4kg before the summer holi
9、days.n n(4)_(我的目标(mbio)是)catch up with my classmates in a month.n n答案：(1)with the specific aim of(2)took aim at the bird(3)Im aiming to(4)My aim is to第12页/共72页第十三页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n3.possess vt.拥有(yngyu)；具有；支配n n(1)possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产n nbe in ones possession(或be in the possession of)n
10、n为所有；归所有n nbe in possession of sth.拥有(yngyu)某物；占有某物第13页/共72页第十四页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n nhave possession of拥有(yngyu)(指买来或从别人那里拿来)n ntake possession of sth.拥有(yngyu)(占有)某物；拿到某物n n(2)possessed adj.n nbe possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)第14页/共72页第十五页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n3完成句子n n(1)They used all the mon
11、ey _(他们拥有(yngyu)的)n n(2)The finance company now _(拥有(yngyu)这所房子的所有权)第15页/共72页第十六页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n(3)She is possessed of _(非常文静(wnjng)的性情)n n答案：(1)they possessed(2)has possession of the house(3)a wonderfully calm temperament第16页/共72页第十七页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n4.value n价值v珍重n n(1)n.n
12、n重要性；益处价值；价格n n等值；等价物价值观，生活准则n n(2)vt.n n估价(gji)，评价(at)尊重；重视，珍视n n(3)valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的第17页/共72页第十八页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n【注意】valuable 的反义词是valueless或worthless，而不是invaluable。n nbe of great/little/some/no value to sb.n n对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值n nfamily/moral/traditional valuesn n家庭(jitng)观念/道德观念/传
13、统观念第18页/共72页第十九页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n4完成句子n n(1)This dictionary _(对你没有什么帮助)n n(2)I _(估计(gj)this necklace at$5,000.n n(3)My father _(把诚实看得比什么都重要)第19页/共72页第二十页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n(4)The true worth of Shakespeares plays cannot be measured _(用剧场(jchng)的商业价值)n n答案：(1)is of little value to y
14、ou(2)value(3)values honesty beyond all things(4)by their commercial value to the theater第20页/共72页第二十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n5.beliefn n(1)n.相信；信念；信仰n nbeyond belief令人难以置信n nIts ones belief that.某人(mu rn)相信n nin the belief that.相信n nto the best of ones belief据某人(mu rn)所知第21页/共72页第二十二页，共72页。名师名师
15、(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n(2)believe v相信(xingxn)；信任n nbelieve sb.相信(xingxn)某人(的话)n nbelieve in sb.信任某人n nbelieve it or not信不信由你第22页/共72页第二十三页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n5完成句子(j zi)n n(1)_(我深信)is that the n nvisiting team will lose.n n(2)You can _(信任)him；hell never let you down.n n(3)I find his behaviour _(令
16、人难以置信)第23页/共72页第二十四页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n(4)He came to me _(相信(xingxn)我能帮助他)n n答案：(1)My belief(2)believe in(3)beyond belief(4)in the belief that I could help him第24页/共72页第二十五页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n6.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁(hy)；求助 vt.将上诉 n n n呼吁(hy)；恳求n n(1)appeal(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)呼吁(hy)n nap
17、peal to sb.吸引某人n nappeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁(hy)某人做某事第25页/共72页第二十六页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n(2)appeal for恳求(knqi)；呼吁n nmake/launch an appeal发出呼吁n n(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的，恳求(knqi)的第26页/共72页第二十七页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n6完成句子n n(1)The police _(呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息(xnx)n n(2)Does the idea of w
18、orking abroad _(引起你的兴趣)?第27页/共72页第二十八页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n(3)Bob _(发出了紧急(jnj)呼吁)the famine victims.n n(4)Teaching as a career _(因长假而吸引许多人)n n答案：(1)are appealing to the public for information about the crime(2)appeal to you(3)launched an urgent appeal for(4)appeals to many people because of t
19、he long holidays第28页/共72页第二十九页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n7.attempt n努力(n l)；尝试；企图vt.尝试，企图n n(1)make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.尝试做n nat ones first attempt某人的第一次尝试n nin an attempt to do sth.试图做某事，希望做某事第29页/共72页第三十页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n(2)attemptn./pron.尝试n nattempt to do/at doing尝试(试图)做某
20、事n n(3)attempted adj.未遂(wi su)的n nattempted murder谋杀未遂(wi su)第30页/共72页第三十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n7完成句子n n(1)Someone _(企图刺杀总统)n n(2)I passed my driving test _(第一次尝试(chngsh)n n(3)The prisoners _(企图逃跑)，but failed.第31页/共72页第三十二页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n(4)他被指控谋杀(mush)未遂。(汉译英)n n_n n答案：(1)has ma
21、de an attempt on the Presidents life(2)at the first attempt(3)attempted an escape(4)He was accused of an attempted murder.第32页/共72页第三十三页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n8.consequent adj.作为(zuwi)结果的，随之发生的n n(1)be consequent on/upon.随发生的；作为(zuwi)结果的n n(2)consequently adv.因此，所以n n(3)consequence n(常指不利的)影响，后
22、果，常有以下用法：n ntake/suffer/face/deal with the consequences承担后果第33页/共72页第三十四页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n nas a consequence of/in consequence ofas a result ofn n由于(yuy)，因为n nas a consequence/in consequence因此，所以第34页/共72页第三十五页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n8完成句子(j zi)n n(1)If you insist on eating so much sweet f
23、ood，_(你就得承担后果)n n(2)He broke the law and he must _(承担后果)第35页/共72页第三十六页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n(3)Whatever you do，you must _(承担后果(hugu)your actions.n n(4)His success _(是勤奋工作的结果)第36页/共72页第三十七页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n(5)The governor was found guilty，_(因而(yn r)失去了职位)n n答案：(1)youll have to suffer
24、the consequences(2)face the consequences(3)accept the consequences of(4)was consequent on his hard work(5)and lost his position in consequence第37页/共72页第三十八页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n n9.scores of许多(xdu)；大量n n具有类似用法的短语：n ndozens of许多(xdu)，大量n ntens of数十(个等)n nhundreds of许多(xdu)，数百n nthousands of许多(xdu
25、)，成千上万n ntens of thousands of大量，无数，数以万计的第38页/共72页第三十九页，共72页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)讲坛讲坛n nmillions of大量(dling)，无数，数百万n nbillions of大量(dling)，无数，数十亿n nseveral 第39页/共72页第四十页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n9完成(wn chng)句子n n(1)There are _(许多房间)in the hotel.n n(2)Ive seen the film _(很多遍)第40页/共72页第四十一页，共72页。名师名师(mn sh
26、)一线讲一线讲坛坛n n(3)_(数以万计(sh y wn j)的人)were killed in the earthquake on May 12th,2008.n n答案：(1)scores of rooms(2)scores of times(3)Tens of thousands of people第41页/共72页第四十二页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊专题一专题一专题一专题一n n 细节理解(1)事实细节题n n为支撑所要阐述的主题，高考短文中会有大量的细节信息。对于这样一些细节能否准确掌握和理解，会影响到对于全文主旨的把握。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意义(yy)
27、即可答出；有时则较为间接，需要经过综合、归纳和推理才能准确判断。广告、图表类阅读题中，尤其如此。突破语法突破语法(yf)填空填空第42页/共72页第四十三页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n事实(shsh)细节题常见的形式有：n n1Which of the following is true?n n2According to the passage，the people _.n n3In the fifth paragraph the writer says.because _.n n4If you want to do.you should _.第43页/共72页第四十四页
28、，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n5Which of the following plays an important part in.n n6Which of the following is most famous for.n n7The author states that _.n n解题技巧原文(yunwn)定位法第44页/共72页第四十五页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n这类题常由According to the passage或According to the.paragraph等引导，考生只需在原文中找到和题干中的关键词相对(xingdu)
29、应的词语和表达方式，确定相同的内容，就能找到答案。第45页/共72页第四十六页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n nSimplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks
30、or hills which can help to find out where you are.例例例例第46页/共72页第四十七页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n nAccording to the passage，the best way to find your way around is to _.n nAask policemen for directionsn nBuse walls，streams，and streets to guide yourselfn nCremember your route by looking out for steps and s
31、tairsn nDcount the number of landmarks that you see第47页/共72页第四十八页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n【解析【解析(ji x)(ji x)】本段建议告】本段建议告诉我们使用诉我们使用streetsstreets，streamsstreams，or wallsor walls做为指引方向的标记。做为指引方向的标记。n n【答案】【答案】B B第48页/共72页第四十九页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n完成下列阅读理解(lji)。n n(2008年高考江苏卷)技巧技巧(jqio)(jqio)
32、演练演练第49页/共72页第五十页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊Gallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art，WashingtonVisitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.After inspection，all bags，backpacks，umbrellas，parcels，and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the che
33、ckrooms，free of charge，close to each entrance.All oversized bags，backpacks，and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building.These items will have to be xrayed before being accepted.Items of value，such as laptop computers，cameras，and fur coat
34、s，may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 1726 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.第50页/共72页第
35、五十一页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊Gallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art，WashingtonFor the safety of the artworks and other visitors，nothing may be carried on a visitors back.Soft front baby carriers are allowed，but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on t
36、he back.Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited.Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas.Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag.Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.Animals，other than service animals，are n
37、ot permitted in the Gallery.Skateboarding is prohibited.Picturetaking(including video)for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited.Tripods(三脚架三脚架)are not allowed.Please do not touch the works of art.第51页/共72页第五十二页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n【文章(wnzhng
38、)大意】这是一篇应用文。告诉旅客游览展览馆时的一些注意事项。n n1When people come to visit the Gallery，they should _.n nAleave all their carried items at the checkroomsn nBhave all their carried items xrayed at the entrancen nCtake all their carried items with them without inspectionn nDhave all their carried items inspected at t
39、he entrance第52页/共72页第五十三页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n解析解析(ji x)(ji x)：选：选D D。事。事实细节题。根据文章左栏第一实细节题。根据文章左栏第一句：游客所带的所有物件在展句：游客所带的所有物件在展览馆的入口处都要进行检查。览馆的入口处都要进行检查。第53页/共72页第五十四页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n2What does the Gallery feel sorry for?n nAVisitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.n n
40、BThe size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.n nCIt cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.n nDVisitor items over 1726 inches must go through additional checks.第54页/共72页第五十五页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n解析：选解析：选B B。事实细节题。事实细节题。根据文章左栏第二段根据文章左栏第二段“We“We regret that.”
41、regret that.”可知游客带可知游客带进展览馆或行李寄存处的东西进展览馆或行李寄存处的东西(dngx)(dngx)的大小是有限制的。的大小是有限制的。第55页/共72页第五十六页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n3Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _.n nAcan carry their children in soft front child carriersn nBcan carry their children on their shouldersn nCcan carry their chi
42、ldren in child carriers worn on the backn nDought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children第56页/共72页第五十七页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n解析：选解析：选A A。事实。事实(shsh)(shsh)细节题。由文章右栏细节题。由文章右栏第一段第一段“Soft front baby“Soft front baby carriers are allowed.”carriers are allowed.”可知。可知。第57页/共72页第五十八页，共
43、72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n4Visiting photographers should make sure that _.n nApictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Galleryn nBpictures and videos can be taken in n nsome places for personal usen nCpicturetaking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Galleryn nDtripods are
44、 allowed except in some special exhibitions第58页/共72页第五十九页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n解析解析(ji x)(ji x)：选：选B B。事。事实细节题。由右栏倒数第二段实细节题。由右栏倒数第二段“Picture“Picture taking(including taking(including video)for personal use is video)for personal use is permitted except in permitted except in special exhibitions
45、 and special exhibitions and where specifically where specifically prohibited.”prohibited.”可知，并不是可知，并不是所有的地方都允许拍照和录像。所有的地方都允许拍照和录像。第59页/共72页第六十页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊专题二专题二专题二专题二动词填空动词填空(tinkng)技巧技巧n n 如何写好图表类说明文n n一、审题三部曲n n1一审对象：明确文章主题，确定(qudng)阐述对象。n n2二审数据：把握变化规律，揣摩蕴含信息。n n3三审时态：描述过去情况时使用一般过去
46、时，而发表个人看法或者结尾总结时应使用一般现在时。第60页/共72页第六十一页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n二、写作(xizu)三部曲n n1漂亮第一句，有章可循。n nThe table/chart shows that.n nThe figures/statistics demonstrate/reveal that.n nIt can be seen from the figures that.n nWe can see from the table/chart that.n nThe graph shows the changes in the number of.
47、over the period from.to.第61页/共72页第六十二页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n2积累分析数据的句型，写好第二、三、四句(s j)。n n描述上升：n nThe number sharply/rapidly/slowly/steadily went up/rose/increased/grew to.n nThe figures reached the peaks in the year.第62页/共72页第六十三页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n描述下降(xijing)：n nThe number sharply/rapi
48、dly/slowly/steadily dropped/reduced/decreased to.n nThe figures reached the bottom in the year.n n描述数据平稳过渡、无变化：n nThe number of.stayed the same between.and.n nThe number of.remained the same.第63页/共72页第六十四页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n描述对比(dub)：n n词组：as.as，.timesthe height/length/width of.，less than，more
49、 than，the same as，similar to，equal to，be twice/three times more than，be half as.as第64页/共72页第六十五页，共72页。专题专题(zhunt)突破锦囊突破锦囊n n句型(j xn)：In comparison with that in.，the percentage of.decreased by.n nThe number of.increased slightly and the number of.declined slightly.n n连接词：while，but，on the contrary，how
50、ever，in contrast to第65页/共72页第六十六页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n3第五句：结尾(jiwi)句做总结。n n词组：in a word，in short，to sum up，in all，altogether，generally speaking，in my opinion/view.n n句型：From the figures/statistics above，we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that.第66页/共72页第六十七页，共72页。专题突破专题突破(tp)锦锦囊囊n n自1970年至1990