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1、会计学1新视野英语新视野英语(yn y)教程教程第一页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A Text ANew wordsText ReadingMain IdeasText StructureExpressionsPatternsExercisesSummary第1页/共73页第二页，共73页。to be continued新视野英语(yn y)教程 Section A New words trendfad tendency club furniture actor hero politician appear advertisement complain beef magazin
2、e fame cause desire area teenager第2页/共73页第三页，共73页。groovy awesome foolish vain creative economy Britain Japan additionalfrequent survive more than just in style out of date get away fromin/out of fashionand the like pay attention to come and gomake money新视野英语(yn y)教程 Section A New words第3页/共73页第四页，共7
3、3页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text ReadingOur changing Lifestyle:Trends and Fads1.These days,lifestyles have a tendency to change so fast.It is more than just clothing and hairstyle that are in style one year and out of date the next;its a whole way of living.下一页上一页第4页/共73页第五页，共73页。2.One year,people wear hat
4、s and blue jeans;they drink white wine and eat at Japanese restaurants:for exercise they run several miles a day.The next year,however,everything has changed:women wear long skirts;people drink expensive water from France,and eat at Italian restaurant:everyone seems to be exercising at health clubs.
5、下一页上一页新视野英语(yn y)教程 Section A:Text Reading第5页/共73页第六页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading 3.Almost nothing in modern life gets away from the influence of fashion:food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,and even names go in out of fashion.The interests that people follow can change very q
6、uickly.4a.In the United States,even people can be“in”or“out”.American enjoy following the lives of famous people:actors,sports heroes,well-known artists,politicians and the like.下一页上一页第6页/共73页第七页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading 4b.But Americans also pay a lot of attention to people who have no s
7、pecial ability at all.In 1981,for example,an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at very small hamburger and complained loudly,“Wheres the beef?”These three words made her famous.Suddenly she appeared in magazines and newspapers,and on TV shows.She was immediatel
8、y popular.She was“in”.However,this kind of fame does not last long.Such people are famous for a very short time they are fads.下一页上一页第7页/共73页第八页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading 5.What causes such fads come and go?Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make mone
9、y,this desire for money doesnt explain fads in other areas,such as language.For example,why have teenagers in the past twenty-five years used at different times the words groovy or awesome in conversation instead of simply saying wonderful?According to an expert in popular culture,people who follow
10、fads are not foolish or vain;they simply want to be part of something new and creative.下一页一页第8页/共73页第九页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading 6.Fads are not limited to the United States,however.Fads are common in any country that has a strong economy(e.g.Britain,Japan,and Germany).However,in the Unite
11、d States,there is an additional reason for fads:most Americans seems to feel that something is wrong if there isnt frequent change in their lives.下一页上一页第9页/共73页第十页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading 7.Its sometimes difficult to see the difference between a fad and a trend.A fad lasts a very short t
12、ime and is not very important.A social trend,however,survives a long time and becomes a true part of modern culture.The use of personal computers,for example,is a trend;a fad,on the other hand,could be the use of certain types of computer games.8.Who knows what changes in lifestyle will happen next?
13、下一页上一页第10页/共73页第十一页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Main IdeaWhat is the text mainly about?Our lifestyle is changing all the time and there are different trends and fads at different times.Not only clothing and hairstyle,but also whole way of living are changing rapidly.But why do fads change so quickly?For
14、some people,they just want to make money while for others,they simply want to take part in new and original activities.In spite of the difference between a fad and a trend,fads exist in every country.And no one knows what changes in lifestyle will happen next.第11页/共73页第十二页，共73页。How is the text organ
15、ized?For details新视野英语教程 Section A:StructurePart one:(Para.1)Introduction to the topic of the passage:trends and fadsPart two:(Para.2-4)Illustration of the existence of different trends and fads at different timesPart three(Para.5-6)Explanation of the reasons of fads coming and going.Part Four(Para.7
16、-8)Concluding the passage第12页/共73页第十三页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Main Idea and StructurePart two:Exemplification of the idea:there are different trends and fads at different times.Para.2&3 give examples as to the areas in which fads exist:food,clothing,interests and so on.Para.4 points out that America
17、ns enjoy following the lives of certain people who may thus take a lead in changing lifestyles.Part one:A brief introduction to the general topic of the whole passage:Our lifestyle is changing all the time.下一页上一页第13页/共73页第十四页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Main Idea and StructurePart four:Conclusion of the
18、passage.After analyzing the difference between a fad and a trend,the author predicts the future:no one knows what changes in lifestyle will happen next.Part three:Explanation of the change of fads:fads exist for a variety of reasons.Fads may be caused by the desires for money or simply by the desire
19、 to be part of something new and creative or by other desires.上一页下一页第14页/共73页第十五页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading我们不断变化的生活方式：潮流和时尚 1 如今，生活方式有种迅速变化的趋势。迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时(gush)的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。下一页上一页第15页/共73页第十六页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading2.曾几何时，人们戴帽子，穿牛仔裤，喝白葡萄酒，到日本餐馆就餐，每天跑几英里健身。但到了第二年，
20、所有这一切都变了：妇女们穿长裙，人们喝昂贵的法国(f u)进口水，到意大利餐馆就餐，似乎每个人都在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。下一页上一页第16页/共73页第十七页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading 3 现代生活(shnghu)中几乎没有什麽能逃过时尚的影响：食品、音乐、运动、书籍、语言、电影、家具、甚至名字都会经历时髦或者过时的过程。人们追随的兴趣爱好会很快地改变。4a 在美国，甚至人也可以变得时尚或者过时。美国人喜欢追随名人的生活(shnghu)方式：演员、体育明星、著名艺人、政治家等等。下一页上一页第17页/共73页第十八页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Sec
21、tion A:Text Reading4b.但是美国人也十分注意一点特殊才能都没有的人。比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫(lof)人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？”这三个字使她成了名。一时之间，她在杂志、报纸和电视上频频亮相。她一下子广受欢迎，成了时尚。但是，这种名声并不持久。这种人只是在很短的一段时间里为众人所知他们只是时尚。下一页上一页第18页/共73页第十九页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading5.是什麽使这种时尚来得快也去得快？尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面(fn
22、gmin)的时尚，例如语言。例如，为什麽青少年在过去25年里的不同时代，谈话时使用“groovy（帅呆了）”或者“awesome（太棒了）”这样的词，而不只说“wonderful（好极了）”了呢？根据一位流行文化专家说，追随时尚的人并不是愚蠢或爱慕虚荣；他们只是想成为富有创造性的新事物的一部分。下一页上一页第19页/共73页第二十页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading6.不过，时尚并不只是美国才有。强国任何经济（如英国、日本、德国）都有时尚。但是，在美国，时尚发生另有原因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有(mi yu)频繁的变化，那一定有什麽地方不对
23、劲了。下一页上一页第20页/共73页第二十一页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Text Reading7.有时侯很难区分时尚和潮流之间的不同。时尚持续的时间很短，而且不是很重要。然而，社会潮流延续很久，而且成为现代文化的真正部分。例如，个人计算机的使用就是一种潮流。然而时尚只不过是使用了某重计算机游戏(yux)而已。8.又有谁知道生活方式将要发生什麽样的变化呢？下一页上一页第21页/共73页第二十二页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsPractical ExpressionsFunctional Patterns1.Sent
24、ence pattern for making contrast2.Sentence pattern for showing the influence of sth.1.have a tendency to change2.more than just 3.to be in style4.out of date5.to get away from6.to go in and out of fashionfor more第22页/共73页第二十三页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&Patterns7.to follow the life of 8.and
25、the like9.to pay attention to10.to come and go11.to make money12.the desire for sth.13.to follow fads14.to be part of sth.new and creative15.to be limited to 16.to see the difference between 17.to survive a long time第23页/共73页第二十四页，共73页。不幸福不幸福(xngf)的父母养育的子的父母养育的子女也往往不幸福女也往往不幸福(xngf)。新视野英语教程 Section A
26、:Expressions&Patterns活学活用 to have a tendency (L.1)1.有趋势(qsh)Text Unhappy parents have a tendency to Unhappy parents have a tendency to bring up unhappy children.bring up unhappy children.第24页/共73页第二十五页，共73页。这项计划不只是这项计划不只是(zhsh)(zhsh)他个人他个人的梦想，而是我的梦想，而是我们共同拥有的远们共同拥有的远大理想。大理想。活学活用 more than just (L.1)
27、2.不仅仅；不只是(zhsh)This plan is more than just hisThis plan is more than just his personal dream;its the great ambition personal dream;its the great ambition held by us all.held by us all.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第25页/共73页第二十六页，共73页。这种网络游戏这种网络游戏去年去年(qnin)还很流行，可还很流行，可今年就过时了。今年就过时了。活学活用 t
28、o be in style (L.2)3.时髦(shmo)；流行This kind of internet game was in style last This kind of internet game was in style last year,but it has gone out of fashion this year.year,but it has gone out of fashion this year.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第26页/共73页第二十七页，共73页。玫瑰花永远是玫瑰花永远是最受欢迎的花，最受欢迎的
29、花，因为爱情因为爱情(iqng)永远永远不会过时。不会过时。活学活用 out of date (L.2)4.过时(gush)的；不用的The rose is going to remain the most The rose is going to remain the most popular flower because love is never out popular flower because love is never out of date.of date.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第27页/共73页第二十八页，共73页
30、。对于一些学生对于一些学生(xu sheng)，听音乐可以使听音乐可以使他们从学习的他们从学习的压力中解脱出压力中解脱出来。来。活学活用 to get away from (L.7)5.逃避(tob)；逃离For some students,listening to music For some students,listening to music provides them a chance to get away provides them a chance to get away from the pressure of school work.from the pressure of
31、 school work.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第28页/共73页第二十九页，共73页。目前，节食减肥似乎已经目前，节食减肥似乎已经目前，节食减肥似乎已经目前，节食减肥似乎已经过时过时过时过时(gu(gush)sh)，取而代，取而代，取而代，取而代之的是通过运动保持健康。之的是通过运动保持健康。之的是通过运动保持健康。之的是通过运动保持健康。活学活用 to go in and out of fashion(L.8)6.流行(lixng)/不流行(lixng)At present,keeping diet to lose weight
32、 At present,keeping diet to lose weight seems out of fashion;instead,exercising to seems out of fashion;instead,exercising to keep fit is in fashion.keep fit is in fashion.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第29页/共73页第三十页，共73页。活学活用 to follow the life of (L.10)7 追随(zhu su)或效仿的生活方式 Its unwise to
33、 completely follow the lives of other people regardless of your own situation.不顾自己(zj)的实际而完全追随他人的生活方式是不明智的。新视野英语(yn y)教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第30页/共73页第三十一页，共73页。活学活用 and the like (L.11)8 诸如此类(zh r c li)；等等 总的来说，大学里的年轻人喜欢观看新闻、体育、音乐等诸如此类(zh r c li)的节目。In general,young people in colleges
34、enjoy watching such programs as news,sports,music and the like.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第31页/共73页第三十二页，共73页。活学活用 to pay attention to (L.12)9 留心(li xn)；注意.Its always important for teachers to pay close attention to what the students actually need in their learning.老师应该特别注意学生们学习中的实际需求
35、，这一点(y din)永远都很重要。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第32页/共73页第三十三页，共73页。活学活用 to come and go (L.21)10 来来去去；忽隐忽现(h yn h xin)；变化无常.潮流变来变去，但是(dnsh)诚实作为交友的良策却永远也不会改变。Fashions come and go,but honesty as the best policy in making friends will never change.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第
36、33页/共73页第三十四页，共73页。活学活用 to make money (L.23)11 挣钱(zhn qin)；赚钱.They are here not to make money,but just do what they are able to for the disabled.他们到这里不是(b shi)为了赚钱，而仅仅是为这些残疾人尽他们的所能。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第34页/共73页第三十五页，共73页。活学活用 the desire for (L24)12 的愿望(yunwng).He always has a s
37、trong desire for communication with other colleagues.他总是(zn sh)非常想和其他同事交流。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第35页/共73页第三十六页，共73页。活学活用 to follow fads (L.29)13 追随(zhu su)时尚.People who follow fads are generally trying hard to be different from others.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&Patterns追随时尚的人往
38、往尽力(jn l)地使自己与众不同。Text第36页/共73页第三十七页，共73页。活学活用 to be part of sth.new and creative (L.30)14 成为具有(jyu)创造性的新事物的一部分 For those who enjoy learning,learning,in fact,has become part of their meaningful lives.对于那些热爱(r i)学习的人来说，学习事实上已经成为他们有意义的生活的一部分。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第37页/共73页第三十八页，共73
39、页。活学活用 to be limited to (L.31)15 限定(xindng)于；限制于.时尚(shshng)不是年轻人的专利，实际上，老年人也有他们时尚(shshng)的东西。Fashion is not just limited to young people;actually old people also have their own fashions.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第38页/共73页第三十九页，共73页。活学活用 to see the difference between (L.35)16 分辨(fnbin
40、)；区分.Parents should not only give pupils knowledge but also help them see the difference between right and wrong.父母不仅应该给孩子们传授知识，更应该帮助他们(t men)明辨是非。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第39页/共73页第四十页，共73页。活学活用 to survive a long time(L.36)17 长久(chngji)存在 Compared with some pop songs,the classic so
41、ngs survive a long time and are still popular with people of all ages.和一些流行歌曲相比，经典老歌经久不衰，现在仍然受到不同年龄人们(rn men)的喜爱。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsText第40页/共73页第四十一页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&Patterns原句：One year,people wear hats and blue jeans.The next year,however,everything has change
42、d:women wear long skirts;.（Para.2）1.Sentence pattern for making contrast译文：曾几何时，人们(rn men)戴帽子，穿牛仔裤。但到了第二年，所有的一切都变了：妇女们穿长裙。句型结构(jigu)One year,people do something.The next year,however,something/everything has changed:people do something different.(黄体字可替换)曾几何时，人们做某事。但到了第二年，所有的一切变了：人们开始做别的事。上一页下一页Text第
43、41页/共73页第四十二页，共73页。II.新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&Patterns曾几何时，中国许多年轻人努力争取到国外实现自己的梦想。然而(rn r)几年过后，一切都变了：越来越多的人才从国外回到中国实现他们的人生价值。One year,many young people in China try hard to go abroad to realize their dreams.Several years later,however,everything has changed:more and more talents come back to Ch
44、ina to achieve their life value.上一页下一页活学活用Text第42页/共73页第四十三页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&Patterns原句：Almost nothing in the modern life gets away from the influence of fashion:food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture and even names go in and out of fashion.（Para.3）2.Sentence pattern
45、for showing the influence of sth.译文：现代生活中几乎没有什麽能逃过时(gush)尚的影响：食品、音乐、运动、书籍、语言、电影、家具、甚至名字都会经历时髦和过时(gush)的过程。句型结构 Almost nothing/nobody in modern life/society/world gets away from the influence/impact/effect of sth.:sth./sb.and even sth./sb.else does sth.(黄体字可替换(t hun)在.中，几乎没有能逃过的影响：甚至上一页下一页Text第43页/共7
46、3页第四十四页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&Patterns计算机时代几乎没有人能逃过网络的影响(yngxing)：学生、工作者、家庭妇女、甚至退休老人也发现上网已经成为他们生活的一部分。Almost nobody in the computer age gets away from the influence of internet:students,workers,housewives and even retired people have found going online a part of their life.上一页下一页活学活用Tex
47、t第44页/共73页第四十五页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Expressions&PatternsComprehensionVocabularyStructureTranslationGetting the Message(P.28)Working with Expressions(P.29)Translation Exercise A(P.31)Sentence Rewriting A(P.30)Translation Exercise B(P.31)Sentence Rewriting B(P.30)Using the Right Word(P.29)第45页/共73页
48、第四十六页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Exercises Comprehension1.Fads are common in the United States because_.A.Americans are foolish and vainB.there are many teenagers thereC.Americans want to see changes in their livesD.Americans are easily influenced by people from other countries.Getting the MessageGettin
49、g the MessageRead the questions and complete the answers according to the text.C.Americans want to see changes in their lives第46页/共73页第四十七页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Exercises Comprehension2.The difference between a fad and a trend is that_.A.a fad lasts longerB.a fad is more importantC.a trend lasts l
50、ongerD.a trend will never changeGetting the MessageGetting the MessageRead the questions and complete the answers according to the text.C.a trend lasts longer第47页/共73页第四十八页，共73页。新视野英语教程 Section A:Exercises Comprehension3.The elderly woman in the TV advertisement became popular,and this example shows