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1、The first McDonalds RestaurantDid you preview?Please complete each following sentence using words given.Damagedenypublicinspectactuallylocationstructureclaimregisteramount5 People who fish and sail sometimes _to have seen strange animals in the sea.6 He looks young,but _he is much the elder of the t
2、wo.7 The guard walked through the train _everyones ticket.8 The new smart _could be very expensive to build.However,they would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.claimactuallyinspectstructure第1页/共41页 语法 word studyfry:when you fry food,you cook it in a pan that contains hot fat or oil.油煎
3、；油炸；油炒油煎；油炸；油炒【记忆策略记忆策略-分类联想法分类联想法】cookboilboilroastsimmerbake stew toastbraise grill 第2页/共41页 语法 word study cook stew/braise/simmer boil roast bake toastgrill/broil(US）烘烤(面包、蛋糕等)烤箱中烤肉开水中煮火上烤面包炖;焖；煨 火上烧烤烹饪；烹调第3页/共41页 语法 word studyGolden Arches:McDonalds logo 金色拱门金色拱门 第4页/共41页 语法 word studyearthquake
4、:【=quake】地震 【构词法】earth+quakequake:1 同earthquake2 vi.If you quake,you shake,usually because youre afraid.她站在那里，吓得直哆嗦。她站在那里，吓得直哆嗦。She stood there,quaking with fear.第5页/共41页 语法 word studylocation:a location is the place where something happens or is situated (事情或物体坐落的事情或物体坐落的)位置位置/场所场所/地点地点【记忆策略记忆策略-词缀
5、法词缀法】locate:vt.1)找到；确定找到；确定位置位置2)位于位于local:adj.当地的当地的 第6页/共41页 语法 word studyafford:if you cannot afford sth,you do not have enough money to pay for it e.g.He couldnt afford a stay in such an luxurious(豪华的豪华的)hotel.Note:This word is usually used with can,could and be able to.第7页/共41页 语法 word study如今大
6、多数中国的年轻人买不起房子。如今大多数中国的年轻人买不起房子。Nowadays most Chinese young people cannot afford a flat.第8页/共41页 语法 word studyclaim:if you say that someone claims that something is true,you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth 声称声称 【usage】claim+that claim+to do
7、 e.g.A man who claimed to be the the owner of the wallet said he had his wallet stolen on a bus yesterday.第9页/共41页 语法 word study他声称司机应该为这起车祸负责。他声称司机应该为这起车祸负责。He claims that the driver should be responsible for the accident.第10页/共41页 语法 word studydeny:1)when you deny sth,you state that it is not true
8、 否认否认【usage】deny+that deny+n.Deny+doing.e.g.她否认在这件事上说谎。她否认在这件事上说谎。She denied telling a lie about this matter.第11页/共41页 语法 word studydeny:2)if you deny someone sth that they need or want,you refuse to let them have it.拒绝给予拒绝给予【usage】deny+sb+sth e.g.很多人连面试的机会都没有。很多人连面试的机会都没有。Many people had been denie
9、d an opportunity to be interviewed./Many people dont have even an opportunity to be interviewed.【拓展拓展】there is no denying that+从句从句:不可否认不可否认第12页/共41页 语法 word studyregister:if you register to do sth,you put your name on an official list,in order to be able to do that thing or to receive a service.登记；
10、注册登记；注册【usage】register+to do register+sth e.g.愿意本周末去爬山的同学须登记。愿意本周末去爬山的同学须登记。Students who want to go climbing this weekend should register.第13页/共41页 语法 word studyabandon:if you abandon a place,thing,or person,you leave the place,thing,or person permanently or for a long time especially when you shoul
11、d not do so 抛弃抛弃【derivative】abandoned:adj.废弃的废弃的【usage】abandon+n e.g.他声称他的父亲抛弃了他。他声称他的父亲抛弃了他。He claimed his parents had abandoned him.第14页/共41页 语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries,it still became a cultural symbol.Now,in the Southern Cal
12、ifornia city of Downey,people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history.McDonalds,though,says the building should be torn down.conj.=even if 即使；尽管；纵然即使；尽管；纵然 从句从句(让步状语让步状语)c.f.although;In spite of;despite;but 尽管他经验最少，但他确实最出色的老师。尽管他经验最少，但他确实最出色的老师。尽管尽管Even though he has least exper
13、ience/is least expreienced,he is the best teacher.第15页/共41页 语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries,it still became a cultural symbol.Now,in the Southern California city of Downey,people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in h
14、istory.McDonalds,though,says the building should be torn down.cultural:adj.cultural means relating to a particular society and its ideas,customs,and art 文化的文化的 【Derivative】culture n.culturally adj.e.g.文化上的文化上的第16页/共41页 语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers
15、 and French fries,it still became a cultural symbol.Now,in the Southern California city of Downey,people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history.McDonalds,though,says the building should be torn down.象征；代表麦当劳是美国文化的典型代表。麦当劳是美国文化的典型代表。McDonald is typical of American culture.第17页/共
16、41页 语法 language studyDove is the symbol of peace.Red is the symbol of love.【derivative】symbolizeSymbolic symbol:n.if sth is a symbol of,it is typical of it 象征；代表象征；代表第18页/共41页 语法 language study Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries,it still became a cultura
17、l symbol.Now,in the Southern California city of Downey,people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history.McDonalds,though,says the building should be torn down.拆除拆除tear down:destroy or remove completely 拆除拆除【synonym】pull down e.g.第19页/共41页 语法 language study为了修建这条高速公路，这栋房子必须拆除。为了修建这
18、条高速公路，这栋房子必须拆除。The house should be torn down in order to build the highway.第20页/共41页 语法 language study Many people have good memories of that old McDonalds.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed,along with their memories.Have good memories of:对对有好的记忆有好的记忆【反义联想反义
19、联想】Have bad memories of：对：对不好的记忆不好的记忆【usage】be In danger of+名词名词/动名词：处于动名词：处于危险之中危险之中 再这样下去你会有失去工作的危险。再这样下去你会有失去工作的危险。处于处于.危险之中危险之中第21页/共41页 语法 Language pointsYou will be in danger of losing your job if you go on like this.第22页/共41页 语法 language study Many people have good memories of that old McDona
20、lds.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed,along with their memories.along with:和和.一起一起【同义联想同义联想】together withas well as和和一起一起/道道第23页/共41页 语法 Language studyagree with:同意某人的同意某人的(意见意见/想法想法/解释解释/分析等分析等)e.g.agree with youagree with your ideaagree with what you say【
21、辨析辨析】agree to：一方提出的建议、安排、计划等：一方提出的建议、安排、计划等agree on：双方通过协商取得一致意见双方通过协商取得一致意见e.g.agree to your plan/suggestionagree on price/terms第24页/共41页 语法 language study McDonalds explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake,and therefore needs to be torn down.Many people in the town of Downey dont ag
22、ree with this line of thinking,though.【synonym】观点；想法观点；想法ideaviewopinionpoint of view第25页/共41页 语法 Language points One woman says,“I think its terrible.They are using the earthquake as an excuse.Its a big lie.”useas an excuse:将将.作为借口作为借口 起迟了不能作为迟到的借口。起迟了不能作为迟到的借口。Getting up late can not be used as an
23、 excuse to be late.第26页/共41页 语法 Language points One woman says,“I think its terrible.They are using the earthquake as an excuse.Its a big lie.”lie:说谎说谎过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词 名词名词lied lied lying liarlie:躺躺过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词 lay lain lying lay:将将.放在某处放在某处过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词 laid laid laying 第27
24、页/共41页 语法 Language points Another Downey resident remarks,“I am so upset.They dont respect the public at all.They havent even tried.They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again.”remark:vt.1)If you remark that sth is the case,you say that it is the case.说说/谈到谈到说；评论He remarked
25、that he would go shopping this afternoon.第28页/共41页 语法 Language pointsremark:2)make a comment about sth 评论评论【usage】remark+thatremark on sth她拒绝评论这件衣服是否适合我。她拒绝评论这件衣服是否适合我。She refused to remark on whether it suits me or not.fit:大小合适大小合适 suit:穿在身上或放在某处漂亮穿在身上或放在某处漂亮match:.和和.相匹配相匹配 第29页/共41页 语法 Language p
26、ointsupset:adj.if you are upset,you are unhappy or disappointed because sth unpleasant has happened to you 心烦；苦恼；沮心烦；苦恼；沮丧丧 他听起来有点沮丧，因为她婉拒了他的邀请。他听起来有点沮丧，因为她婉拒了他的邀请。He sounded a little upset,because she declined his invitation.Another Downey resident remarks,“I am so upset.Theydont respect the public
27、 at all.They havent even tried.They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again.”第30页/共41页 语法 Language pointsMcDonalds managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location.There is no room for a drive-thru window,or for seating inside.After the earthquake,they say it was
28、impossible to fix.The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location Instead.汽车餐厅；得来速餐厅Drive-thru:the drive-thru restaurant is a restaurant where you can buy your food without getting out of your car.第31页/共41页 语法 Language points Building inspectors,on the other hand,say that the
29、structure can be repaired,but that it will be expensive.Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount.Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.另一方面【补充补充】on the one hand:一方面一方面on the one hand:另一方面另一方面for one t
30、hing:首先首先for another thing:其次其次第32页/共41页 语法 Language points Building inspectors,on the other hand,say that the structure can be repaired,but that it will be expensive.Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount.Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close dow
31、n the restaurant has nothing to do with money.有钱/时间做.【用法用法】afford+nafford+to do第33页/共41页 语法 Language points Building inspectors,on the other hand,say that the structure can be repaired,but that it will be expensive.Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount.Some think tha
32、t McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.永久性关闭永久性关闭The same as close e.g.由于城市的发展，很多私人杂货店关闭了。由于城市的发展，很多私人杂货店关闭了。Many private stores were closed down because of citys development.第34页/共41页 语法 Language points Building inspectors,on the other hand,say
33、 that the structure can be repaired,but that it will be expensive.Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount.Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.【补充补充】Have sth to do with：与：与.有关有关 与.无关第35页/共41页 语法 Lan
34、guage pointsModern McDonalds restaurants often have a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonalds restaurant in Illinois in 分词作补充说明。分词作补充说明。标牌；标志她给我写了一封信，邀请我参加她的婚礼。她给我写了一封信，邀请我参加她的婚礼。She wrote me a letter inviting me to attend her wedding.第36页/共41页 语法 Language points To local
35、historians,this explanation makes total sense.One historian said,“We should not rewrite the past.Ray Kroc did not Invent McDonalds.The McDonald brothers did.”make sense:if sth makes sense,you can understand it.有道理；讲得通 not make sense:没道理；讲不通没道理；讲不通你说的话没道理。你说的话没道理。What you said doesnt make any sense.第
36、37页/共41页 语法 Language points These days,a group of historians want the building to be added to the National Register of Historic Places so that the city of Downey will be able to stop McDonalds from tearing the building down.她给牛奶加了点糖。她给牛奶加了点糖。添加到添加到.She added some sugar to milk.【补充补充】add up to:总计总计co
37、me to:总计总计第38页/共41页 语法 Language points These days,a group of historians want the building to be added to the National Register of Historic Places so that the city of Downey will be able to stop McDonalds from tearing the building down.补充：补充：prevent.from.keep.from.hide.from.:把把.藏起来以免藏起来以免.阻止某人做阻止某人做.第39页/共41页 语法 Language points Everyone hopes that the McDonalds managers and the people of Downey will soon find peace.Stop arguing and find a peaceful way to solve the problem第40页/共41页感谢您的观看！第41页/共41页