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1、新视野英语教程教案课程名称新视野 英语教程 （读写教程）年级08级专业、层次专科任课教师郭静专业技术职务助教授课方式二言学时4节倜授课题目（章、节）Book 1Unit 7Section A Get Rich Quick, Marry in May!Section B Here Comes the Bride!Section C Writing Personal Letters(2)基本教材及主要参考书:1 .New Horizon English Course2 .Reference book3 .Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English教学目的与
2、要求:、了解教学大纲中规定的单词和词组二、了解词语搭配和从句的用法三、了解不同格式信函的写作技巧 四、了解和本单元有关的背景知识大体内容与时间安排,教学方法:、详细讲解SECTION A单词的用法二、讲解和SECTION A有关的语言背景知识三、讲解SECTION A课文四、讲解SECTION A的练习,主要是讲解要点,培养学生的语言实际应用能力。五、简要讲述SECTION B的单词用法六、组织学生对SECTION B的文章进行讨论，在此基础上帮助学生归纳文章的语言 知识，传授学生语言基础知识和培养学生语言应用能力七、讲解信封地址写作基本技巧、自由提问与复习教学重点，难点：1 重点:new w
3、ords2 难点: word building and structure3 思考题: read and understand different kinds of letters in English授课时间:2008.92009.1Section A Get Rich Quick, Marry in May!I. Background InformationIn text A, the author introduces some wedding traditions in different cultures. The western weddings are not always th
4、e same, but a traditional wedding is expected to be held in the church. Relatives and friends are invited to take part in the wedding. The brides sister or best friend is asked to be bridesmaid, while the grooms brother or best friend is the best man. At the wedding, the father accompanies his daugh
5、ter, who is wearing a snow white wedding dress, and gives her to her future husband. Then the minister starts the wedding ceremony. He greets the guests, and talks about the meaning of marriage. Next the bride and groom exchange vows and give each other wedding rings. Then the minister declares the
6、new couple husband and wife. After the ceremony, there is a wedding reception. At the reception, the guests share the wedding cake, champagne and many other tasty foods.Warm up questions:1. What can you learn about the traditional western wedding ceremony?2. What do you think about a good marriage?I
7、I. New Words and Phrases1. meanwhile adv.1) during the same period of time 同时e.g. Meanwhile, she is preparing for her wedding.与此同时,她在准备婚礼。Mother was cleaning the room, and meanwhile, Father was reading newspapers. 妈妈正在打扫房间,与此同时,爸爸正在看报纸。2) in the time between two events 在间隔时间里e.g. Theyll be here soon
8、. Meanwhile, well have some coffee. 他们很快就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡。2. event n.1) a happening, especially an important, interesting, or unusual one 事件e.g. Weddings are a special event in every culture.在每种文化中,婚礼都是件特别的大事。any of the races, competitions, etc. arranged as part of days sports (天比赛的) 汪动项目 e.g.下个比赛项目是110米
9、栏。The next event is the 110-metre hurdle3. emotional adj.1) having feeling that are strong or easily made active 情绪激动的，易动感情的e.g. Everyone feels very emotional at weddings.婚礼上,人人都情绪激动。2) connected with ones emotions and ones ability to control them 感情冲动的,凭感情的 e.g. Her emotional health is good, and sh
10、e is always happy.她的情绪很好,总是很愉快。emotion: n. U1) any of the strong feelings of the human spirit 激情,情绪 e.g. He tried hard to deal with his emotions.他努力控制自己的情绪。2) strength of feeling, excited state of the feelings 激动,感动 e.g. Her hands shook with emotion.她激动的双手打颤。4. superstition: n. C,U belief that is no
11、t based on reason or fact, but on old ideas about luck, magic, etc.迷1 百e.g. It is a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是种迷信。superstitious: adj. strongly influenced by superstition 迷信的 e.g. Some superstitious people believe in ghosts.些迷信的人深信有鬼。5. ceremony: n. C,U1) a formal, solem
12、n, and long-established action, or set of actions, used for marking an important social or religious event 仪式,典e.g. His parents attended his graduation ceremony.他的父母参加了他的毕业典礼。2) the special order and formal behavior demanded by custom on particular occasions 节,礼仪e.g. The old gentleman showed us to t
13、he door with a great deal of ceremony. 那位老先生很客气地将我们送到门口。6. protect: vt. keep safe, especially by guarding or covering 保护,维护 e.g. To protect his eyes, he never reads in the sun.为了保护眼睛,他从不在阳光下看书。protect. from.保护使不受e.g. She is wearing dark glasses to protect her eyes from the sun.她戴着墨镜保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。Brush
14、ing your teeth every day will protect you from dental disease. 每天刷牙能保护牙齿,不患牙病。7. consult: vt. go to ( a book, a person with special knowledge, etc.) for information, advice, etc. 查阅(书籍等)；(向专业人员)咨询e.g. Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days.中国的新娘新郎翻阅通圣,查找吉日和凶日。Consult
15、 a dictionary if you dont know the meanings of these words.如果你不知道这些词的意思,查查词典吧。7. economic:1) profitable:赚钱的, 合算的e.g. It is economic to sell your car at such a price.以这个价钱卖掉你的车是很合算的。2) connected with the trade, industry, and the management of money 经济的: e.g. They gave up the house because of economic
16、 considerations.他们不买这房子是出于经济上的考虑。8. book: v. arrange in advance to have something 預j e.g. Their services will still be fully booked.业务还是被预约得满满的。They have booked three seats on the plane.他们已经预订了三张机票。9. send out: 发出;发送e.g. She and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June weddi
17、ng. 她未始人就要为他们六月的婚礼寄出请帖。10. on the other side: the opposite side 另边,彼岸;反面,另一面 e.g. On the other side of the street there is a fast food restaurant.街那边有一家快餐店。He always argues with heron the other side, which makes her rather unhappy. 他总是和她唱反调,这使她相当恼火。11. check off: check by marking 清点;清查e.g. Her aunt
18、and sisters help her check off the things she needs. 她的姨妈和姐妹们帮她核查她需要的物品。12. gather around/ round 聚集;会合Female friends and relatives gather around, preparing the bride for the ceremony. 女性亲戚朋友聚在起,给新娘作婚礼的准备。13. prepare for 为做准备The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.医护人员正在给病人
19、做手术前的准备。14. hide. from.把藏起来以防The old lady hid the money from thieves. 这老妇人把钱藏起来以防小偷。15. scare away: frihgten 吓走; 吓跑If you make a noise youll scare away the animals. 你要是弄出声就会把动物吓跑的。16. try on试穿/试戴(衣服,帽子,鞋子等) Youd better try on the overcoat before you buy it.你最好试穿一下买这件大衣。HI. Text Learning1. .Wei Yashu
20、ng is at the hairdressers in Shanghai, China.(Para. 1)the hairdressers (=the hairdressers shop)(通常为女)理发店the tailors (=the tailors shop)裁缝店the chemists (=the chemists shop) 药店the barbers (=the barbers shop)(通常为男)理发店2. People begin new lives together and families are joined together. (Para.2)Meaning:
21、Weddings put couples together to begin a new life, as well as forming close connections between their families.3. Female friends and relatives gather around, preparing the bride for the ceremony. (Para.3) Meaning: Women friends and relatives come together to help the bride get things ready for the w
22、edding ceremony.gather around/round : come together; gather together 聚集; 会合Gather around, lets play some games.大家都过来,我们来做游戏吧。The club members gather around, exchanging ideas and information. 俱乐部成员们聚集在起, 交流思想和信息。4. The eighteenth day of the fifth month, five-one-eight or “wu yao ba” as it is called i
23、n China, sounds very close to “wo yao fa, or I will get rich. (Para.5)Meaning: In Chinese, May 18th may read five-one-eight or wu yao ba in short. It sounds almost the same as wo yao fa, which means I will get rich.sound close to.: seem almost the same when heard 听上去差不多e. g . 7 is a number that soun
24、ds close to the word wife in Chinese.“这个数字在中文里听上去与“妻很接近。5. She is trying on the dress that she is planning to wear later at the wedding reception. (Para.6) Meaning: She puts on the dress to see if it suits her. This dress is the one she is going to wear later at the wedding party.try on: put on (a g
25、arment, hat, shoes, etc.) to test the fit, examine the appearance, etc. 试穿试戴 (衣服、帽子、鞋子等)Mother made a shirt for Tom and asked him to try it on.母亲为汤姆做了一件衬衫,并要他试穿 下。Mary is trying on the dress that she is going to wear at the graduation ceremony.玛丽正在试穿她 将在毕业典礼上穿的衣服。6. They can raise their prices for t
26、his one day and their services will still be fully booked. (Para.7) Meaning: On this special day (May 18lh), they can raise the prices they charge for offering services, and yet, in spite of this, a lot of people will still come to use their services.This on day=(an emphatic way of saying) this day;
27、 this very daybook: v. arrange in advance to have something 预订book seats on a plane 预订机票She booked a band to play at the reception.她预约了一个乐队在招待会上演奏。Section B Here Comes the Bride!I. IntroductionIn Text A, the author points out the fact that wedding rituals and superstitions vary greatly in different
28、cultures. Text B shows us some more traditions and customs at American weddings. It tells in detail what and why the bride should wear and carry at the wedding, and what the bride and the groom usually do for good luck as well.II. New Words and Phrases1. vary vi., vt.1) be different (彼此)相异;e.g. Heal
29、thy eating means you should vary your foods.健康饮食是指饮食应该多样化。2) change (使)变化;改变e.g. The temperature in the desert varies from zero degrees centigrade to 40 in a day.沙漠中气温变化很大,一天之中会从。度升到40度。2. symbolize: v. be a symbol of 象征着;是的象征e.g. A diamond ring symbolizes everlasting love.钻石戒指是永恒的爱的象征。Symbol: n. C|
30、1) something that represents or suggests something else 象征 e.g. The olive branch is a symbol of peace 橄榄枝是和平的象征。2) a letter, sign 符号 e.g. A chemichle symbol 化学符号3. remind: v. tell or cause someone to remenber 使想起; 提醒e.g. The photo reminded her of the day she first met her husband.这张照片使她回想起她和她丈夫第一次相遇
31、的那一天。He reminded me that I had to take medicine before supper. 他提醒我晚饭前要吃药。4. faithfulness: n. quality of being full of 忠诚、忠实e.g. He said his faithfulness to his wife would last forever.他说他会对妻子永远忠诚。Thinking of his faithfulness to the company, the boss did not fire him. 鉴于他对公司很忠诚,老板没有开除他。5. loyalty: n
32、. quality of being loyal U 忠诚、忠贞e.g. She believes that loyalty to friendship and love is more important than any other thing.她认为忠实于友谊和爱情比什么都市要。The solider was awarded for his loyalty to his motherland. 这个士兵因对祖国的忠诚血受到嘉奖。6. whoever: pron. anyone who 无论谁e.g. Whoever caught it could expect good luck.任何个
33、接住这东西的人都能指望交好运。wherever不管在哪里,在任何的地方whatever不管什么whenever在任何的时候however不管怎样7. remove: v.1） take off 移走e.g. He removed some of his books to another room.他把些书搬到了另间房。2） get rid of 除去One student was removed from school for breaking the school rules. 一名学生因违反校规而被开除。8. date back to: have lasted or existed sin
34、ce回溯至年代;始于e.g. The custom dates back to the 19th century.这个风俗可以回溯到19世纪。9. in the past: in the time before present 在过去; 以冃 e.g. In the past, few people could afford to buy a car. 以前,很少人买得起汽车。1. Here Comes the Bride!Meaning: The bride is coming!Note that the word order in the sentence is inverted （倒装）
35、.The word here is used in the sentence to draw attention to something or someone （用于引起对某物或某人的注意）.Study the following similar sentences: Here he comes!他来了!Here is the dish you have ordered! 你点的菜来了!2. Although weddings vary greatly from country to country, they are happy events in every culture. Meani
36、ng: Although there are great differences in weddings in different countries, all weddings have one thing in common: they are happy events.3. This good luck saying dates back to Victorian times in the 1800s, and many American brides take it very seriously, following the tradition of the wedding dress
37、.Meaning: This good luck saying has lasted since the time when Queen Victoria ruled Britain in the 1800s. Many American brides are serious about it, too, wearing a wedding dress according to the tradition.date back to: have lasted or existed since回溯至 (年代);始于This custom dates back to the 19th century
38、.这个风俗可以回溯到19世纪。That style of clothes dates back to the time when women were asking for more freedom.这种服装式样始于妇女要求更多自由的年代。Victorian times: the time when Queen Victoria ruled (18371901)维多利亚女王时代4. Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry or their mother, or grandmothers wedding dress. Meaning: Many br
39、ides wear a piece of jewelry from the family or the wedding dress that their mothers, or even grandmothers, once wore.jewelry: n. U (jewellery, BrE) body decorations, such as rings, necklaces, etc.珠宝;首饰This piece of jewelry is the one I like most.这件首饰是我最喜欢的。This jewelry box is made of gold.这个首饰盒是金制的
40、。5. *Something borrowed reminds the bride that friends and family will help her when she needs them.Meaning: Wearing something that is borrowed from a friend or a relative makes the bride remember that her friends and family will help her when she is in need.needs them = needs their helpremind: v. t
41、ell or cause someone to remember ( a fact or to do something)使想起；提醒His words reminded me of the day we first met.他的话使我回想起我们第一次相遇的那一天。I must go to a meeting at ten. Will you remind me?我10点钟得去开个会,你提醒一下我好吗?6. Something blue is the symbol of faithfulness and loyalty.Meaning: Wearing something blue shows
42、 that the bride is faithful and loyal to her husband, faithful: adj.1) full of or showing loyalty忠诚的；守信的This is a faithful dog.这是一条忠实的狗。She has always been faithful to her husband.她于自己的丈夫直忠贞。2) true to the facts or to an original如实的；可靠的Are you sure he gave a faithful account of the accident?你能肯定他如实描
43、述了那场事故吗?His translation of the text is faithful to the original.他对课文的翻译与原文很贴切。faithfulness: n. U quality of being full of or showing loyalty忠诚;忠实His faithfulness to his wife didnt last for a long time.他对妻子的忠诚并没有持续多久。7. Often the blue item is the garter worn on the brides leg.Meaning: Usually the blu
44、e thing for the bride to wear is the garter that is worn on her leg.the garter worn on the brides leg = the garter that is worn on the bride*s leggarter: n. C a band of elastic material worn round the leg to keep a sock or stocking up(吊)袜带Few people in China wear garters. 中国很少有人穿吊袜带。8. It might also
45、 be a ribbon or a piece of jewelry.Meaning: The blue item for the bride to wear might also be a silky narrow band in her hair or a piece of jewelry.ribbon: n. C (a piece of) silk, or other material, woven in a long narrow band, used for tying things, for decoration, etc.丝带;缎带Wearing ribbons in a gir
46、ls hair used to be very popular.女孩头上系丝带曾经风靡时。We need to change the typewriter ribbon.我们得换打字机色带了。9. The single woman who catches the flowers is believed to be the next to marry.Meaning: People believe that if the unmarried woman catches the flowers, she will be the next person to get married.10. Thro
47、wing the garter began in France because pieces of the brides clothing were considered lucky.Meaning: The custom of throwing the garter started in France because people believed that any piece of the brides clothing would bring good luck.France: n.法国Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。Red wine made in France is famous for its high quality.法国出产的红葡萄酒以质优而闻名。11. The bride would throw the garter to the guests at the wedding and whoever caught it could expect good luck.Meaning: The bride would throw the garter to