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1、新视野英语教程教案授课时间:2008.92009.1课程名称 新视野英语教程（读写教程）年级08级专业、层次专 科任课教师郭静专业技术职务助教授课方式 学 时 4 节倜讲授授课题目（章、节）Book 1 Unit 7Section A Get Rich Quick,Marry in May!Section B Here Comes the Bride!Section C Writing Personal Letters(2)基本教材及主要参考书：l.New Horizon English Course2.Reference book3.Longman Dictionary Of Contemp
2、orary English教学目的与要求：一、了解教学大纲中规定的单词和词组二、了解词语搭配和从句的用法三、了解不同格式信函的写作技巧四、了解和本单元有关的背景知识大体内容与时间安排，教学方法：一、详细讲解SECTION A 单词的用法二、讲解和SECTION A 有关的语言背景知识三、讲解SECTION A 课文四、讲解SECTION A 的练习，主要是讲解要点，培养学生的语言实际应用能力。五、简要讲述SECTION B 的单词用法六、组织学生对SECTION B 的文章进行讨论，在此基础上帮助学生归纳文章的语言知识，传授学生语言基础知识和培养学生语言应用能力七、讲解信封地址写作基本技巧八、
3、自由提问与复习教学重点，难点：1 重点：new words2 难点：word building and structure3 思考题：read and understand different kinds of letters in EnglishSection A Get Rich Quick,Marry in May!I.Background InformationIn text A,the author introduces some wedding traditions in different cultures.The westernweddings are not always t
4、he same,but a traditional wedding is expected to be held in the church.Relatives and friends are invited to take part in the wedding.The brides sister or best friend isasked to be bridesmaid,while the grooms brother or best friend is the best man.At the wedding,the father accompanies his daughter,wh
5、o is wearing a snow white wedding dress,and gives her toher future husband.Then the minister starts the wedding ceremony.He greets the guests,and talksabout the meaning of marriage.Next the bride and groom exchange vows and give each otherwedding rings.Then the minister declares the new couple husba
6、nd and wife.After the ceremony,there is a wedding reception.At the reception,the guests share the wedding cake,champagne andmany other tasty foods.Warm up questions:1.What can you learn about the traditional western wedding ceremony?2.What do you think about a good marriage?IL New Words and Phrases1
7、.meanwhile adv.1)during the same period of time 同时e.g.Meanwhile,she is preparing for her wedding.与此同时，她在准备婚礼。Mother was cleaning the room,and meanwhile,Father was reading newspapers.妈妈正在打扫房间，与此同时，爸爸正在看报纸。2)in the time between two events 在间隔时间里e.g.Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile,well have some coffee.他
8、们很快就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。2.event n.1)a happening,especially an important,interesting,or unusual one 事件e.g.Weddings are a special event in every culture.在每种文化中，婚礼都是件特别的大事。any of the races,competitions,etc.arranged as part of days sports(天比赛的)运动项 目e.g.下一个比赛项目是110米栏。The next event is the 110-metre hurdle3.emoti
9、onal adj.1)having feeling that are strong or easily made active 情绪激动的，易动感情的e.g.Everyone feels very emotional at weddings.婚礼上，人人都情绪激动。2)connected with ones emotions and ones ability to control them 感情冲动的，凭感情的e.g.Her emotional health is good,and she is always happy.她的情绪很好，总是很愉快。emotion:n.U1)any of the
10、 strong feelings of the human spirit 激情，情绪e.g.He tried hard to deal with his emotions.他努力控制自己的情绪。2)strength of feeling,excited state of the feelings 激动，感动e.g.Her hands shook with emotion.她激动的双手打颤。4.superstition:n.C,U belief that is not based on reason or fact,but on old ideas about luck,magic,e tc.迷
11、信e.g.It is a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种迷信。superstitious:adj.strongly influenced by superstition 迷信的e.g.Some superstitious people believe in ghosts.一些迷信的人深信有鬼。5.ceremony:n.C,U1)a formal,solemn,and long-established action,or set of actions,used for marking animportant s
12、ocial or religious event 仪式，典礼e.g.His parents attended his graduation ceremony.他的父母参加了他的毕业典礼。2)the special order and formal behavior demanded by custom on particular occasions 礼节,礼仪e.g.The old gentleman showed us to the door with a great deal of ceremony.那位老先生很客气地将我们送到门口。6.protect:vt.keep safe,espec
13、ially by guarding or covering 保护，维护e.g.To protect his eyes,he never reads in the sun.为了保护眼睛，他从不在阳光下看书。protect.fro m.保护.使不受e.g.She is wearing dark glasses to protect her eyes from the sun.她戴着墨镜保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。Brushing your teeth every day will protect you from dental disease.每天刷牙能保护牙齿，不患牙病。7.consult:vt.g
14、o to(a book,a person with special knowledge,etc.)for information,advice,etc.查阅(书籍等)；(向专业人员)咨询e.g.Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days.中国的新娘新郎翻阅通圣，查找吉日和凶日。Consult a dictionary if you dont know the meanings of these words.如果你不知道这些词的意思，查查词典吧。7.economic:adj1)profitable
15、:赚钱的，合算的e.g.It is economic to sell your car at such a price.以这个价钱卖掉你的车是很合算的。2)connected with the trade,industry,and the management of money 经济的；e.g.They gave up the house because of economic considerations.他们不买这房子是出于经济上的考虑。8.book:v.arrange in advance to have something 预订e.g.Their services will still
16、 be fully booked.业务还是被预约得满满的。They have booked three seats on the plane.他们已经预订了三张机票。9.send out:发出；发送e.g.She and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.她与未婚夫就要为他们六月的婚礼寄出请帖。10.on the other side:the opposite side 另一边,彼岸;反面，另一面e.g.On the other side of the street there i
17、s a fast food restaurant.街那边有一家快餐店。He always argues with heron the other side,which makes her rather unhappy.他总是和她唱反调，这使她相当恼火。11.check off:check by marking 清点；清查e.g.Her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs.她的姨妈和姐妹们帮她核查她需要的物品。12.gather around/round 聚集；会合Female friends and relative
18、s gather around,preparing the bride for the ceremony.女性亲戚朋友聚在一起，给新娘作婚礼的准备。13.prepare for 为.做准备The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.医护人员正在给病人做手术前的准备。14.hide.fro m.把.藏起来以防.The old lady hid the money from thieves.这老妇人把钱藏起来以防小偷。15.scare away:frihgten 吓走；吓跑If you make a nois
19、e youH scare away the animals.你要是弄出声就会把动物吓跑的。16.try o n 试穿/试戴(衣服，帽子，鞋子等)Youd better try on the overcoat before you buy it.你最好试穿一下才买这件大衣。HI.Text Learning1.Wei Yashung is at the hairdressers in Shanghai,China.(Para.1)the hairdresser(=the hairdresser shop)(通常为女)理发店the tailors 仁the tailors shop)裁缝店the c
20、hemists(=the chemists shop)药店the barbers(=the barbers shop)(通常为男)理发店2.People begin new lives together and families are joined together.(Para.2)Meaning:Weddings put couples together to begin a new life,as well as forming close connectionsbetween their families.3.Female friends and relatives gather ar
21、ound,preparing the bride for the ceremony.(Para.3)Meaning:Women friends and relatives come together to help the bride get things ready for thewedding ceremony.gather around/round:come together;gather together 聚集；会合Gather around,lets play some gam es.大家都过来，我们来做游戏吧。The club members gather around,excha
22、nging ideas and information.俱乐部成员们聚集在一起，交流思想和信息。4.The eighteenth day of the fifth month,five-one-eight or“wu yao ba”as it is called in China,sounds very close to“wo yao fa,or I will get rich.(Para.5)Meaning:In Chinese,May 18th may read five-one-eight or“wu yao ba“in short,It sounds almostthe same as
23、“wo yao fa”,which means I will get rich.”sound close to.:seem almost the same when heard 听上去差不多e.g.7 is a number that sounds close to the word wife”in Chinese.“7”这个数字在中文里听上去与“妻”很接近。5.She is trying on the dress that she is planning to wear later at the wedding reception.(Para.6)Meaning:She puts on th
24、e dress to see if it suits her.This dress is the one she is going to wear laterat the wedding party.try on:put on(a garment,hat,shoes,etc.)to test the fit,examine the appearance,etc.试穿/试戴(衣服、帽子、鞋子等)Mother made a shirt for Tom and asked him to try it o n.母亲为汤姆做了一件衬衫，并要他试穿一下。Mary is trying on the dres
25、s that she is going to wear at the graduation ceremony.玛丽正在试穿她将在毕业典礼上穿的衣服。6.They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked.(Para.7)Meaning:On this special day(May 18lh),they can raise the prices they charge for offering services,and yet,in spite of this,a
26、lot of people will still come to use their services.This on day=(an emphatic way of saying)this day;this very daybook:v.arrange in advance to have something 预订book seats on a plane 预订机票She booked a band to play at the reception.她预约了一个乐队在招待会上演奏。Section B Here Comes the Bride!L IntroductionIn Text A,t
27、he author points out the fact that wedding rituals and superstitions vary greatly indifferent cultures.Text B shows us some more traditions and customs at American weddings.Ittells in detail what and why the bride should wear and carry at the wedding,and what the brideand the groom usually do for go
28、od luck as well.IL New Words and Phrases1.vary VL,vt.1)be different(彼此)相异；e.g.Healthy eating means you should vary your foods.健康饮食是指饮食应该多样化。2)change(使)变化；改变e.g.The temperature in the desert varies from zero degrees centigrade to 40 in a day.沙漠中气温变化很大，一天之中会从0 度升到40度。2.symbolize:v.be a symbol of 象征着；是
29、.的象征e.g.A diamond ring symbolizes everlasting love.钻石戒指是永恒的爱的象征。Symbol:n.C1)something that represents or suggests something else 象征e.g.The olive branch is a symbol of peace 橄榄枝是和平的象征。2)a letter,sign 符号 e.g.A chemichle symbol 化学符号3.remind:v.tell or cause someone to remenber 使.想起；提醒e.g.The photo remin
30、ded her of the day she first met her husband.这张照片使她回想起她和她丈夫第一次相遇的那一天。He reminded me that I had to take medicine before supper.他提醒我晚饭前要吃药。4.faithfulness:n.quality of being full of 忠诚、忠实e.g.He said his faithfulness to his wife would last forever.他说他会对妻子永远忠诚。Thinking of his faithfulness to the company,
31、the boss did not fire him.鉴于他对公司很忠诚，老板没有开除他。5.loyalty:n.quality of being loyal U 忠诚、忠贞e.g.She believes that loyalty to friendship and love is more important than any other thing.她认为忠实于友谊和爱情比什么都重要。The solider was awarded for his loyalty to his motherland.这个士兵因对祖国的忠诚而受到嘉奖。6.whoever:pron.anyone who 无论谁
32、e.g.Whoever caught it could expect good luck.任何一个接住这东西的人都能指望交好运。wherever 不管在哪里，在任何.的地方whatever 不管什么whene ver 在任何的时候however 不管怎样7.remove:v.1）take off 移走e.g.He removed some of his books to another room.他把一些书搬到了另一间房。2）get rid of 除去One student was removed from school for breaking the school rules.一名学生因违
33、反校规而被开除。8.date back to:have lasted or existed since 回溯至.年代；始于.e.g.The custom dates back to the 19th century.这个风俗可以回溯到19世纪。9.in the past:in the time before present 在过去；以前e.g.In the past,few people could afford to buy a car.以前，很少人买得起汽车。1.Here Comes the Bride!Meaning:The bride is coming!Note that the w
34、ord order in the sentence is inverted（倒装）.The word here is used in thesentence to draw attention to something or someone（用于引起对某物或某人的注意）.Study the following similar sentences:Here he comes!他来了！Here is the dish you have ordered!你点的菜来了！2.Although weddings vary greatly from country to country,they are h
35、appy events in every culture.Meaning:Although there are great differences in weddings in different countries,all weddingshave one thing in common:they are happy events.3.This good luck saying dates back to Victorian times in the 1800s,and many American bridestake it very seriously,following the trad
36、ition of the wedding dress.Meaning:This good luck saying has lasted since the time when Queen Victoria ruled Britain inthe 1800s.Many American brides are serious about it,too,wearing a wedding dress according tothe tradition.date back to:have lasted or existed since回 溯 至(年代)；始 于 This custom dates ba
37、ck to the 19th century.这个风俗可以回溯到19世纪。That style of clothes dates back to the time when women were asking for more freedom.这种服装式样始于妇女要求更多自由的年代。Victorian times:the time when Queen Victoria ruled(1837 1901)维多利亚女王时代4.Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry or their mother or grandmothers wedding dres
38、s.Meaning:Many brides wear a piece of jewelry from the family or the wedding dress that theirmothers,or even grandmothers,once wore.jewelry:n.U(jewellery,BrE)body decorations,such as rings,necklaces,etc.珠宝；首饰This piece of jewelry is the one I like most.这件首饰是我最喜欢的。This jewelry box is made of gold.这个首
39、饰盒是金制的。5.“Something borrowed reminds the bride that friends and family will help her when she needsthem.Meaning:Wearing something that is borrowed from a friend or a relative makes the brideremember that her friends and family will help her when she is in need.needs them=needs their helpremind:v.tel
40、l or cause someone to remember(a fact or to do something)使 想起；提醒His words reminded me of the day we first met.他的话使我I 可想起我们第一次相遇的那一天。I must go to a meeting at ten.Will you remind me?我 10点钟得去开个会，你提醒一下我好吗？6.Something blue is the symbol of faithfulness and loyalty.Meaning:Wearing something blue shows th
41、at the bride is faithful and loyal to her husband,faithful:adj.1)full of or showing loyalty忠诚的；守信的This is a faithful dog.这是一条忠实的狗。She has always been faithful to her husband.她于自己的丈夫一直忠贞。2)true to the facts or to an original如实的；可靠的Are you sure he gave a faithful account of the accident?你能肯定他如实描述了那场事故
42、吗？His translation of the text is faithful to the original.他对课文的翻译与原文很贴切。faithfulness:n.U quality of being full of or showing loyalty忠诚；忠实His faithfulness to his wife didnt last for a long time.他对妻子的忠诚并没有持续多久。7.Often the blue item is the garter worn on the brides leg.Meaning:Usually the blue thing fo
43、r the bride to wear is the garter that is worn on her leg.the garter worn on the brides leg=the garter that is worn on the brides leggarter:n.C a band of elastic material worn round the leg to keep a sock or stocking up(吊)袜带Few people in China wear garters.中国很少有人穿吊袜带。8.It might also be a ribbon or a
44、 piece of jewelry.Meaning:The blue item for the bride to wear might also be a silky narrow band in her hair or apiece of jewelry.ribbon:n.C(a piece o f)silk,or other material,woven in a long narrow band,used for tyingthings,fbr decoration,etc.丝带；缎带Wearing ribbons in a girls hair used to be very popu
45、lar.女孩头上系丝带曾经风靡一时。We need to change the typewriter ribbon.我们得换打字机色带了。9.The single woman who catches the flowers is believed to be the next to marry.Meaning:People believe that if the unmarried woman catches the flowers,she will be the nextperson to get married.10.Throwing the garter began in France
46、because pieces of the bride*s clothing were consideredlucky.Meaning:The custom of throwing the garter started in France because people believed that anypiece of the brides clothing would bring good luck.France:n.法国Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。Red wine made in France is famous fbr its high
47、 quality.法国出产的红葡萄酒以质优而闻名。11.The bride would throw the garter to the guests at the wedding and whoever caught it couldexpect good luck.Meaning:The bride would throw the garter to the guests at the wedding and any guest who got thegarter could hope for good luck.whoever:pron.anyone who谁；无论谁I will awar
48、d whoever finds the lost book first.谁先找到丢失的书，我就奖赏谁。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论是谁犯了法，都要受到惩罚。Please notice the similar use of some other pronouns and adverbs:Whatever he does,he will be honest.他不管干什么，都会很诚实。Wherever I go,1 will take a book with me.无论我走到哪里，都要随身带一本书。Whenever he calls,she i
49、s busy studying.不管他什么时候打电话来，她都在忙着学习。However hard he persuaded her,she would not change her mind.无论他怎么劝，她都不肯改变主意。12.In the United States,the groom traditionally removes the garter from the bride and throws it tothe unmarried men.Meaning:It*s a tradition in the United States that the groom takes off t
50、he brides garter and throwsit to the single men at the wedding.remove:v.1)take away(from a place)or take to another place;take off移走；脱掉He removed his son from the group.他把儿子开除了小组。We all removed our coats when we felt hot here.我们感到这儿很热，就都脱了外套。2)get rid of除去His action removed our doubts.他的实际行动打消了我们的疑虑