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1、学术论文写作第1页，本讲稿共23页6.1 Developing A Thesis Statement第2页，本讲稿共23页nDefinition?第3页，本讲稿共23页What is a TS?nA TS is usually a single sentence formulating both the topic and the point of view of a paper.n(Chapter 2)A thesis statement declares the main point or controlling idea of an essay.It is a scholarly sta
2、tement that needs to be proven or maintained against argument.第4页，本讲稿共23页nWhat should be considered when developing a TS?第5页，本讲稿共23页2 factorsnthe purpose of the papernthe audience第6页，本讲稿共23页n6.1.1 Some questions helping in deciding on a TS第7页，本讲稿共23页Purpose:nWhat purpose will you try to achieve in t
3、he paper?nDo you want to describe sth,explain sth,argue for a certain point of view,or persuade your audience to think or do sth?Audience:nWhat audience are you waiting for?nIs your reader a specialist on the subject?nIs someone likely to agree with you?nSomeone likely to be interested or uninterest
4、ed in the subject?第8页，本讲稿共23页n6.1.2 Try to say“yes”to each of the following questions(criteria for an effective TS)第9页，本讲稿共23页Criteria for an effective TSnDoes it express your position in a full,declarative sentence,which is not a question,not a statement of purpose,and not merely a topic?nDoes it l
5、imit the subject to a narrow focus that grows out of research?nDoes it establish an investigative,inventive edge to the discovery,interpretation,or theoretical presentation?第10页，本讲稿共23页(Chapter 2)na.states the writers clearly defined opinion on some subjectnb.asserts one main ideanc.has sth worthwhi
6、le to saynd.limited to fit the assignmentne.stated clearly in specific termsnf.located clearly,often in the 1st or 2nd paragraph第11页，本讲稿共23页Samples:nCharles Macklins Portrayal of Shylock marked a turning point in the stage treatment of Shakespeares moneylender.第12页，本讲稿共23页6.2 Working out an outline
7、第13页，本讲稿共23页n6.2.1 Types of Outlines Symbols(formal)第14页，本讲稿共23页6.2.1.1 The Standard Outline symbols.Major heading A.Minor heading 1.Detailed heading a.Example heading b.Example heading (1)Minor example heading (2)Minor example heading 2.Detailed heading B.Minor heading.Major headingn 第15页，本讲稿共23页6.
8、2.1.2 The Decimal outline symbols 1.Major heading 1.1 Minor heading 1.1.1 Detailed heading 1.1.1.1 Example heading 1.1.1.2 Example heading 1.1.1.2.1 Minor example heading 1.1.1.2.2 Minor example heading 1.1.2 Detailed heading 1.2 Minor heading 2.Major heading .第16页，本讲稿共23页n6.2.2 Types of Outlines第17
9、页，本讲稿共23页nTopic OutlinesnSentence OutlinesnParagraph Outlines第18页，本讲稿共23页6.3 Sample of an outline(Topic Type)第19页，本讲稿共23页CHARLES MARCKLINS SHYLOCKT.S:Charles Macklins Portrayal of Shylock marked a turning point in the stage treatment of Shakespeares moneylender.第20页，本讲稿共23页.Introduction A.Background
10、:Macklins reputation B.Purpose of the paper 1.To examine Macklins handling of Shylock 2.To note the effect of Macklins creation on the role itself.Macklins predecessor as Shylock A.The play:Granvilles adaptation,The Jew of Venice B.The actor:Thomas Doggett,playing for low comedy.Macklins premier per
11、formance of the role A.Interpretation 1.Savage,fierce,ominous 2.Revengefulness emphasized B.Contemporary criticism 1.Litchtenbergs impression 2.Impressions of other observers.Effects of Macklins interpretation(conclusion)A.Marked the beginning of realistic portrayal of Shylock B.Made Shylock more th
12、an a farcical figure第21页，本讲稿共23页nNotes:Granville-Barker,Harley1877-1946,English dramatist,critic,theatre director,and actor.His Preface to Shakespeare 1927-46 influence subsequent interpretation of Shakespeares work;low comedy is comedy in which the subject and treatment border on farce(滑稽戏，闹剧)第22页，本讲稿共23页Home worknReview the previous chaptersnPrepare for Writing Introduction第23页，本讲稿共23页