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1、20222022 届高考英语一轮复习话题届高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材阅读素材 585820222022 届高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材届高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材 5858MnemonicsMnemonicsMnemonics are memory tools for remembering information thatMnemonics are memory tools for remembering information thatis otherwise quite difficult to recall.A very simple example is the 30is oth
2、erwise quite difficult to recall.A very simple example is the 30days hath September rhyme.The basic principle of mnemonics is todays hath September rhyme.The basic principle of mnemonics is touse as many of the best functions of your brain as possible to storeuse as many of the best functions of you
3、r brain as possible to storeinformation.information.OurOur brainsbrains evolvedevolved toto codecode andand interpretinterpret complexcomplexstimulistimuli suchsuch asas images,images,colors,colors,structures,structures,sounds,sounds,smells,smells,tastes,tastes,touch,touch,positions,positions,emotio
4、nsemotions andand languages.languages.WeWe useuse thesethese toto makemakesophisticated models of the world we live in.sophisticated models of the world we live in.Using Your Whole Mind to RememberUsing Your Whole Mind to RememberByBy codingcoding languageslanguages andand numbersnumbers inin striki
5、ngstriking images,images,youyou cancanreliably code both information and the structure of information.Youreliably code both information and the structure of information.Youcan then easily recall these later by doing the following things:1.Usecan then easily recall these later by doing the following
6、things:1.Usepositive,pleasant images.The brain often blocks out unpleasant ones.positive,pleasant images.The brain often blocks out unpleasant ones.2.2.UseUse vivid,vivid,colorful,colorful,sense-ladensense-laden imagesimages-thesethese areare easiereasier totorememberremember thanthan drabdrab ones.
7、ones.RememberRemember thatthat youryour mnemonicmnemonic cancancontain sounds,smells,tastes,touch,movements and feelings as wellcontain sounds,smells,tastes,touch,movements and feelings as wellasas pictures.pictures.3.3.GiveGive youryour imageimage threethree dimensions,dimensions,movementmovement a
8、ndandspace to make it more vivid.4.Exaggerate the size of important partsspace to make it more vivid.4.Exaggerate the size of important partsofof thethe image.image.5.5.UseUse humor!humor!FunnyFunny oror peculiarpeculiar thingsthings areare easiereasier totoremember than normal ones.6.Symbols(red tr
9、affic lights,pointingremember than normal ones.6.Symbols(red traffic lights,pointing第 2 页fingers,fingers,roadroad signs,signs,etc.)etc.)cancan codecode quitequite complexcomplex messagesmessages quicklyquicklyand effectively.and effectively.Designing Mnemonics:Imagination and AssociationDesigning Mn
10、emonics:Imagination and AssociationTheThetwotwofundamentalfundamentalprinciplesprinciplesunderlyingunderlyingthetheuseuseofofmnemonicsmnemonics areare imagination,imagination,andand association.association.YouYou cancan useuse themthem thethegenerate powerful mnemonic systems.Imagination is what you
11、 use togenerate powerful mnemonic systems.Imagination is what you use tocreatecreate andand strengthenstrengthen thethe associationsassociations neededneeded toto createcreate effectiveeffectivemnemonics.mnemonics.YourYour imagination is what you useimagination is what you usetoto createcreate mnemo
12、nicsmnemonicsthat are potent for you.The more strongly you imagine and visualizethat are potent for you.The more strongly you imagine and visualizea a situation,situation,thethe moremore effectivelyeffectively it it willwill stickstick inin youryour mindmind forfor laterlaterrecall.recall.TheThe ima
13、geryimagery youyou useuse inin youryour mnemonicsmnemonics cancan bebe asas violent,violent,vivid,vivid,oror sensualsensual asas youyou like,like,asas longlong asas it it helpshelps youyou toto remember.remember.AssociationAssociation is is thethe methodmethod byby whichwhich youyou linklink a a thi
14、ngthing toto beberememberedremembered toto wayway ofof rememberingremembering it.it.AsAs anan example,example,youyou mightmightlinklink thethe numbernumber 1 1 withwith a a goldfishgoldfish byby visualizingvisualizing a a 1-shaped1-shaped spearspearbeing used to spear it.being used to spear it.Forei
15、gnForeign languageslanguages areare thethe idealideal subjectsubject areaarea forfor thethe useuse ofofmemorymemory techniques.techniques.LearningLearning vocabularyvocabulary is is oftenoften a a mattermatter ofofassociating a meaningless collection of syllables with a word in yourassociating a mea
16、ningless collection of syllables with a word in yourownown language.language.TraditionallyTraditionally peoplepeople havehave associatedassociated thesethese wordswords bybyrepetition-by saying the word in their own language and the foreignrepetition-by saying the word in their own language and the foreignlanguage time and time again.You can improve on this tedious waylanguage time and time again.You can improve on this tedious way第 3 页 4 页第