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1、湖南省湖南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库能力通关题库(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely bel
2、ong to the unconscious【答案】D2、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_A.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D3、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.exitB.cancelC.exchangeD.interest【答案】C4
3、、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D5、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cern?A.Increasi
4、ng peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C6、Passage 1A.The former are able to write in two different languagesB.The former can translate their works into different languagesC.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cu
5、ltural perspectiveD.The former can travel freely across the border between twocountries【答案】C7、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normalcasesA.His brother is my best MendB.They help one another in their workC.They have been in the countryside recentlyD.She thought herself bet
6、ter than anyone else【答案】A8、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A9、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from thestudents by saying And.,Good.A nything else,etc,he/she isplaying the role of a_.A.promp
7、terB.participantC.managerD.consultant【答案】A10、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C11、-Has your former classmate come back from the USAA.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed【答案】C12、President Arling has put hi
8、s long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax【答案】C13、A student finds it difficult to learn the English
9、sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies canbe usedA.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A14、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案
10、】A15、Which one is different from the others according to places ofarticulation?A.nB.mC.bD.p【答案】A16、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A17、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.I found beauty meant nothing special to meB.The house parent
11、helped the children handle the quiltC.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to thechildrenD.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly【答案】D18、Teachers could encourage students to use _ to gather andorganize their ideas forwriting.A.elicitingB.mind mappingC.explainingD.brainstormin
12、g【答案】B19、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B20、Which of the following types of questio
13、ns can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A21、When selecting listening materials，a text spoken at_ispreferredA.normal speedB.slower than normal speedC.slow speedD.fast speed【答案】A22、Which of the following it NOT among the featur
14、es of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D23、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.helpt
15、heBritishB.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC.promotetheAtlanticCharterD.avenge Pearl Harbor【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expect
16、ancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B25、There is no need_ to teach children how to behave.A.howeverB.whatsoeverC.foreverD.whenever【答案】B26、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/A.A voiceless dental fricativeB.A voiceless alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental pl
17、osiveD.A voiceless alveolar plosive【答案】A27、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answe
18、rthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.an e
19、xcuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C28、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal comprehensionof the testA.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案
20、】A29、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios f
21、rom CNN unnecessary【答案】B30、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D31、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D32、What can cloze he
22、lp to train in terms of writing?A.Umity of textsB.Indention of textsC.Coampilation of textsD.Use of cohesive devices【答案】D33、She tried her best to_ the life there,but failed to makeany _.A.adjust to;senseB.adapt to;troubleC.adapt to;effortD.adjust to;difference【答案】D34、Students can do _ activities,suc
23、h as,silent reading,doingwritten exercises,writing something down individually afterbrainstorming in a group,or individual speech preparations,etc.A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】C35、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B36、Passage 2A.beluga whales ar
24、ent properly cared for in RussiaB.there arent enough whales in the state of GeorgiaC.beluga whales can provide many economic benefitsD.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes【答案】D37、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to li
25、sten“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachers grammarteaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C38、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discov
26、er important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,
27、peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Sure
28、ly two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering
29、classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Moti
30、vation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C39、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectiv
31、es asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B40、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by par
32、agraph with the students This way is knownas_A.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B41、There are some speaking activities.Which of the following mainlyfocuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.P
33、roblem-solving activities【答案】A42、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both
34、 more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incrediblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track
35、 joBC.The M.L.A.report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobson the job listD.s【答案】C43、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B44、请阅读 Passage
36、1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A45、Passa
37、ge 2A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into touch again with the outside world【答案】D46、_conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A.Marsha was and always wi
38、ll beB.Marsha has to be and always will beC.Marsha had been and will always beD.Marsha has been and will always be【答案】D47、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:When shall we go to school?A.I think we should leave at seven oclockB.I think we should leave at seven oclockC.I
39、 think we should leave at seven oclockD.I think we should leave at seven oclock【答案】C48、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A49、Organizing students to antic
40、ipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C50、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get in
41、to thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvario
42、us justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They have the final say in which university their children are toattendB.They know best which universities are most suitable for theirchildrenC.They have to car
43、ry out intensive surveys of colleges beforechildren make an applicationD.They care more about which college their children go to than thechildren themselves【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaInfact，manystudentshavethesameprobl
44、emlikeyouAs?matteroffact，it?doesnt?asdifficultasyouthinkButways?aregreat?importanceHerearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpointsAlsoreadbooksinadvanceAndputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays?Secondlydontbe?afraidmake?mistakesItsagoodstudyhabitwhich?p
45、layaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChineseAsyouknow，RomeisntbuildinadayAstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater?Ihopethatyouca
46、nmakegreatprogressinChineseGoodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线，是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因，从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识，及时弥补知识的残缺。(2)该教师在批改此
47、学生的作文时，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点，但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以领悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但例如 Asamatteroffact，学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此，对学生书面表
48、达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨，要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出，少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容，改进教学方法，促进教学质量的进一步提高。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?
49、teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingcla
50、ssisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery-pencil,rulerandknowhowtousethesentenceIsthisyour.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentenceIsthisyour.anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)Emotio