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1、20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库关题库(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the taskto work out answers to a reading comprehension is_A.one-to-oneB.groupworkC.pair-workD.solowork【答案】D2、Jim has few friends because he is such a _person
2、.A.belligerentB.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent【答案】A3、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around the familyround table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.Itwasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all the newsthat had to be told was told by each family member.A
3、.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】B4、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B5、What do the following sentences p
4、ractice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】A6、The issue is how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do【答案】B7、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probably notvery special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applicat
5、ions your daughter is sendingto Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter ofa million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours youspend coaching Little League because you just know your sons sweetswing
6、 will take him to the professionals.There are 2.4 million otherLittle Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings formajor league ballplayers at the beginning of each season.That giveshim a 0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just aslong for the other dreams youve had for
7、your kids:your child thebillionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of thosethings are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price forparents delusions.In public schools,some students are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to see how th
8、ey have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,thenumber of children participating in up to three hours of aider-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed a promise-that they can betutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and ad
9、vanceplaced until success is assured.At last,a growing chorus ofeducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteemcrushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kidscan breathe,where they can have the freed
10、om to do what they love andwhere parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shakeoff the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To take up all the household choresC.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their children to exce
11、l at exams【答案】C8、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is a successfulfailureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D9、_is mainly based on formal testing,and the judgmentabout the learners performance is used for administrative purpose,e.g.checking standards and targets.A.Formative as
12、sessmentB.Summative assessmentC.A portfolioD.A quiz【答案】B10、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this asdrs.This is an example of _.A.intralingual errorsB.interlingual errorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B11、There are consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“Brian,I apprecia
13、te beautiful scarf you brought me.”A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】D12、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to list ten“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachersgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC
14、.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C13、He resented to wait and expected the minister_himimmediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B14、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A15、Passage 2
15、A.The music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered peopleB.The music industry favors musicians who have more social networksC.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing musicD.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on theInteract【答案】B16、What are the most impor
16、tant parts of a lesson planA.Textbooks and classroom aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C17、Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and_,fishing forms an actual part of thei
17、r leisure timeA.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C18、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to showunderstanding by action or gestures,he/she is most probablyusing_.A.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Respon
18、se【答案】D19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A20、Passage 2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C21、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C22、I look back on th
19、is pleasant holiday in Beijing with _pleasure.A.anything butB.all butC.everything butD.nothing but【答案】D23、When the train _,all the school students weresurprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D24、If you have got kids,here is a nasty
20、truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and
21、less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of
22、each season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.I
23、n public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 mi
24、llion.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the go
25、ld andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.They shoul
26、d be their kids companions on their journey to academicexcellenceB.They should realize the fact that most children would remainmediocre despite their willsC.They should feel relieved if they dont have to pay for their kidsoff-school art lessonsD.They should be their kids career director rather than
27、help themfind a right path to walk on【答案】B25、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A.goodbadB.buy-sellC.above-belowD.boy-girl【答案】D26、“Fall”and“autumn”are_synonymsA.dialectalB.stylisticC.evaluatively differentD.semantically different【答案】A27、Which of the following describes the proc
28、ess in which oneslanguage ability is developed in natural and everyday situation?A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.LearningD.Acquisition【答案】D28、Viewers continue to watch TV_they complain about thequality of the programmingA.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless【答案】A29、Teaching activities must be based on
29、the students cognitivedevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students personal knowledge,students life world and_are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】D30、Teachers in a/an _ classroom a
30、re encouraged to showapproval for each and every correct performance by their students,and the drills are designed to produce success for the students.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C31、Despite differences in conversational style,speakers are helpedby automatic p
31、atterns in daily interactions such as Hi.Hi,knownas_A.adjacency pairsB.preference structureC.dispreference structureD.insertion sequence【答案】B32、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic
32、honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C33、Children _ a lot of energy and may need more high-energyfood than adultsA.spendB.takeC.costD.expend【答案】D34、When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boyasked
33、_what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously【答案】A35、Passage 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.The suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D36、Passage 2A.a pioneer of education reformB.an opponent of intel
34、lectualismC.a scholar in favor of intellectD.an advocate of regular schooling【答案】B37、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D38、When a teacher intends to present or explai
35、n a new language point,which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】B39、Tred insists he is_,but Im sure he believes in somesupreme beings.A.a chaperonB.a stewardC.a ruffianD.an atheist【答案】D40、Such animals as South China tigers ar
36、e believed_,forweve had no track of them for ages.A.becoming extinctB.to become extinctC.to have been extinctD.having been extinct【答案】C41、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants todevelop students inferential comprehension?A.Ask them to retell the storyB.Ask them to underline diff
37、icult sentencesC.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentenceD.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning【答案】D42、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C43、It was Marc
38、h 5,2013 _ president Hugo cost his lastfight in life at the age of 58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while【答案】B44、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic beforelistening is toA.meet students expectationB.increase students confidenceC.activate students schemataD.provide feedback on tasks【答案】C45、Wh
39、ich of the following wordspronunciation shows deletion?A.designB.signatureC.paradigmatiCD.designation【答案】A46、For whatever_,don t be late again,or our work will belagging far behind others.A.any reasonsB.a reasonC.reasonD.the reason【答案】C47、Writing exercises like copying,fill-in,completions andtransfo
40、rmation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】A48、Much _I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equalher in efficiencyA.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B49、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant
41、they just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B50、请阅读短文。A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special testanxiety programB.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University ofCalifornia advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though
42、they had taken aspecial test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered aUniversity of California advising course【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3
43、.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板
44、，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑
45、战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。二、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheading
46、foreachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,ma
47、keagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:.【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中教师安排了初读感知和精细研
48、读两个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握了寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错
49、是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的
50、教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什