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1、湖南省湖南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In my opinion she is kind and polite,so I put her rudeness todaydown as _.A.ordinalB.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D2、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public,which can_the civil
2、ization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure【答案】D3、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 o clockyesterday,the teacher said Came not corned.Which rule ofeffective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C4、Taking photographs of individuals in
3、private places without theirconsent is not acceptable,unless_ by the public interest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven【答案】A5、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more awar
4、e of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theenvironment【答案】D6、Which of the following is a Suprasegmental feature？A.deletionB.voicedC.stressD.stop【答案】C7、Passage 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word association testB.candle t
5、est,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word association test,candle test【答案】A8、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope ofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D9、Advertisers tend to think big an
6、d perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory【答案】A10、Passage 2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D11、When using the imperative Turn it off to give an order,thespeaker highlights the _of the utterance.A.locutionary actB.i
7、llocutionary actC.perlocutionary actD.indirect speech act【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.There should be a national funding modelB.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern ofschool fundingC.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure andraising standards,D.The educational de
8、partment school should control the allocation offunding to independent school【答案】A13、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modernelements in pictures taken of the indigenous societiesB.The p
9、rimitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced WesterncultureC.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of thefaraway societiesD.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge thewell-established white middle-class values【答案】C15、Which of the following is most su
10、itable for the cultivation oflinguistic competence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-card dialogueC.Simulated dialogueD.Learning syntax【答案】A16、You can sleep on the couch in the lotmge,_ you can go to ahotel nearby.A.andB.thenC.orD.but【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to raci
11、sm,sexism,violence,etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe space indesigning their syllabiC.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that islikely to distress or offend themD.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortableideas to enlarge their exp
12、erience【答案】C18、Passage 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.The suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D19、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan isinappropriateA.It is a teaching guideB.It is a blueprint to be strictl
13、y followedC.It takes into account syllabus and studentsD.It describes in advance what and how to teach【答案】B20、Passage 1A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A21、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D22、When a teacher organizes group work,which of t
14、he following mightbe of the least con-cemA.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C23、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt
15、will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B24、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consis
16、ted in it?A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】C25、Passage 1A.Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptionsB.Recounting an amazing childhood camping experienceC.Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption familiesD.Demonstrating how culture camps help
17、 foreign adoption families【答案】D26、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C27、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three【答案】D28、When a teacher says Next,plea
18、se pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.he/sheintends to develop the students skill of _.A.predictingB.getting the general picturesC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D29、/s/and/z/can be distinguished by the _.A.place of articulationB.
19、state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】C30、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active languageuseA.Reciting a textB.Bargaining in a shopC.Writing an application letterD.Reading to get a message【答案】A31、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C32、
20、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to doin order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】B33、Passage 1A.The trickB.The testC.The rewardD.The combination【答案】B34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.memor
21、y is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D35、You should have put the milk into the ice box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】C36、
22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Large cities are dirty and noisyB.A job is very important for meC.Many city people prefer village to cityD.Villages are tidy and peaceful【答案】C37、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a
23、student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A38、When st
24、udents engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group hadstated their opinion and shown their output.Thisis calledA.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D39、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案
25、】D40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The material it was made from had never been seen beforeB.It was much older than previously thoughtC.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwiseD.Money did not exist in Africa then【答案】B41、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evoluti
26、on of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B42、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】C43、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teachingB
27、.It may expose students to the dark side of the worldC.It may deprive students of their intellectual growthD.It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D44、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has to
28、dayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Cro
29、okes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.warn US of t
30、he impending starvationB.present facts about life in the near futureC.oppose biological advancesD.warn of the evil side of automation【答案】B45、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constan
31、t hostility between theAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B46、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtlesextinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the sec
32、ret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B47、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D48、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D49、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpos
33、e?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A50、_ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentenceAlicesaunt ate apples and acornsaround A ugust.A.Reverse rhymeB.En
34、d rhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesuni
35、ted.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 find 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,find,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的
36、是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.
37、Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。
38、制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexp
39、ressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?
40、keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social
41、,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwriting
42、andreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)七级水平。学生课
43、堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMoto
44、rolaUniversitys(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutasp
45、ecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimminga
46、ndscanningpractice.(3)EmotionalobjectivesBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)Teach
47、ingdifficultpointTounderstandhowonepersonsskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.五、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇
48、普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsis
49、alsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumake
50、abananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业