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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库能力考试题库单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies canbe usedA.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboar
2、dD.Making up sentences【答案】A2、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A3、Do you think_ a good idea that he sold the vegetables athalf price_ let them go bad?A.its;as well asB.it;rather thanC.its;instead ofD.it;as good as【
3、答案】B4、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,violence,etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe space indesigning their syllabiC.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that islikely to distress or offend themD.Teachers will allo
4、w students to express different and uncomfortableideas to enlarge their experience【答案】C5、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C6、What the little boy
5、got from his father was_magazine.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.an interesting large French【答案】D7、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C8、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtlesB.Turtles a
6、re by nature indifferent to human activitiesC.The course of nature will not be changed by human interferenceD.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection【答案】D9、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.they agree with the statementB.everyone agrees with the statementC.no one agrees with the stateme
7、ntD.they want to distance themselves from the statement【答案】D10、The man _ the dark glasses fled away from the spot veryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A11、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three【答案】D12、Passage 1A.It is an embarrassing subject for English peopleB.Working-class students cannot receive a unive
8、rsity educationC.The class system is much less rigid than it wasD.The class system still exists below the surface【答案】B13、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Fast readingD.Careful reading【答案】A14、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Po
9、or【答案】C15、He became very_ when he found the disloyalty of hiswife.A.ingeniousB.creativeC.empiricalD.furious【答案】D16、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was s
10、eeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A18、Tony,y
11、ouve got a fever.You_ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have haDC.hadnt haveD.shouldnt have haD【答案】D19、From this material we can_ hundreds of what you may calldirect products.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】A20、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity toselect from
12、the list those useful ideas to be included in theirwriting and also to see how these ideas can be put together in acoherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B21、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish educati
13、on is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B22、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given thetask to design a poster for a school eve
14、nt is_.A.pair-workB.groupworkC.one-to-oneD.individual【答案】B23、Which of the following has the proper word stressA.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.comparisON【答案】A24、By the end of last year,nearly a million cars _in thatauto factory.A.had producedB.had been producedC.would be producedD.were produced
15、【答案】B25、The criteria to determine a words category include all thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.meaningB.inflectionC.distributionD.parts of speech【答案】D26、Which of the following statements explains one benefit ofinductive grammar teaching?A.Being time-savingB.Students being actively involved in learningC.Stude
16、nts learning from clear rulesD.Full and accurate explanations【答案】B27、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is i
17、nherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is
18、 most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypu
19、blished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much e
20、ach of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden the
21、ir scope of vision【答案】A28、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B29、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colore
22、d skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.the relationship between peopleB.the pe
23、rception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of peopleD.peoples attitudes and characters【答案】B30、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B31、The use of the expression“I wont bore you with.all th
24、edetail.”includes that people usually observe the（）maxim intheir daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】A32、Passage 2A.commercial whaling is legal in the USAB.whaling for limited scientific research is permittedC.Georgia isnt a suitable place for beluga whales to live inD.the
25、Georgia Aquariums request hasnt been approved so far【答案】D33、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchanging are typical practices inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.Task-based language teaching【答案】D34、The _ approach to writing t
26、eaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focusedD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B35、If you are entitled to sickness_,you must claim it fromyour employer.A.budgetB.allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】C36、When any of the maxims under the cooperative
27、principle is flouted,_ might arise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicatures【答案】D37、The core concept of the New Curriculum is _.A.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructiv
28、ist learningD.for every students development【答案】D38、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized wayD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules【答案】D39、When students are
29、 doing activities,the teacher walks around andprovides help if necessary,both in ideas and language,What role isthe teacher playing?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C40、The study of how sounds are put together and used to conveymeaning in communication is_.A.morphologyB.general l
30、inguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics【答案】C41、Which of the following is an example of teachers indirectcorrective feedback?A.Say went instead of goB.We never use at that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sentence【答案】D42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism
31、 in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Science course is not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C43、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.they agree with the statementB.everyone agr
32、ees with the statementC.no one agrees with the statementD.they want to distance themselves from the statement【答案】D44、Toms school was on the other side of the road,so he was told towatch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】A45、What reading strategy does picking out s
33、ome particular pieces ofinformation in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C46、Passage 1A.The increase of age discriminationB.The decrease of age discriminationC.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuitsD.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits【答案】C47、请阅读短文。A.poor slee
34、ping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B49、Passage 1A.It helps the adop
35、ted kids form a correct attitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】B50、The_is designed according to the
36、 morphological andsyntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusC.skill-based syllabusD.content-based syllabus【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:.Now,letsmakeourownwisheswithifonly.Butpleasedontforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughitsverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,
37、whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences.HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowits5oclock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6oclockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,Illsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuseIwish,youdontneedtouseifonly.Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:So
38、willyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansayifonlyIhadntgoneonthisjourney,becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误
39、，养成良好的意志品质。教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的 ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。教学素材的使用贴近学生生活如：makeourownwishes 就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐
40、进性、持续性。缺：语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，LizYousee，onceyouuse”反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前应该区别ifonly 和 wish 在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz 的问题了。二、下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?(
41、1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?(10 分)(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的。(10 分)(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldnt.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayev
42、enings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans两次.T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossiblebyCouldyou.everyweek?andtwiceaweek.After5minutes,Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(Leadin)、新知呈
43、现(Presentation)、巩固练习(Practice)、总结与作业(SummaryandHomework)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现和巩固练习阶段。(2)新知呈现的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能，学生学习目标明确，有意识学习吸收目标语言结构。巩固练习的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下通过机械性练习不断强化某一或某些语言结构和词汇(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率、效益促进学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续的进步和发展从而有效地实现预期的教学目标满足社会和个人的教育价值需求
44、而组织实施的教学活动。该教学片段中，教师通过与学生生活相关的问题进行导入，进而呈现 twice 这个词的意义及用法，有利于培养学生兴趣，调动学生的积极性，提高学习效率。教师采用小组活动的形式，让学生在学习知识的同时，锻炼了合作学习的精神。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：
45、某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthorsname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention
46、,orpenname.TwainsrealnamewasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHan
47、nibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegre
48、atriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.What
49、reputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat_.Helivedan_life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad_andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,
50、whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudentsunderstandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5