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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D2、The activity of“describing and drawing”for vocabularyconsolidation is often done_A.outside the classroomB.without doing anyt
2、hingC.individuallyD.in pairs【答案】D3、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century to comeA.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D4、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won world
3、wide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a ser
4、ies of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but
5、in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differe
6、ntly about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C5、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory educatio
7、n.A.levels 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A6、Passage 2A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B7、From this material we can_ hundreds of what you may calldirect products.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】A8、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emot
8、ional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A9、As for the winter，it is inconvenient to be cold，with mostof_furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawnA.whatB.thatC.whichD.such【答案】A10、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Their inadequate food supplyB.Unregulated c
9、ommercial fishingC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.Contamination of sea water【答案】B11、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their
10、 whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats can
11、be trained to land safelyB.Cats tend to use their claws as brakesC.Some cats can adopt a“parachute”positionD.Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air【答案】C12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC
12、.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A13、According to the componential analysis,the wordsgirlandwoman differ in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】D14、Which of the following is focused on writing？A.Labelling
13、pictures according to their contentsB.Sequencing the pictures according to the storyC.Matching the pictures with the headingsD.Commenting on the pictures【答案】A15、When a student said“All the classes will be finished beforeDecember 7th,and then students have exams”,the teacher didnt stophim to correct
14、the tense mistake,but let him keep talking.What canwe conclude from this activity?A.The teacher combined listening and speaking skillsB.The teacher focuses on fluencyC.The teacher is doing contextualized practiceD.The teacher is using different speaking activities【答案】B16、_ ministers decide to instig
15、ate an inquiry,we welcomeitA.Should.wouldB.Suppose.couldC.If.wouldD.Would.will【答案】A17、The defense works_long ago to keep the enemy away.A.were builtB.has been builtC.had been builtD.was built【答案】D18、The expressionAs far as I know.suggests that people usuallyobserve the Maximof _ in their daily conve
16、rsations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B19、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learn
17、ing objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B20、Which of the following statements about task-based languageteaching is NOT true？A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language te
18、aching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model【答案】D21、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with n
19、o diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C22、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D23、In fact,they would rather have left for London _ inBirmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed【答案】C24、Passage 1A
20、.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A25、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C26、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with t
21、heir American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】B27、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?
22、A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B28、Little is known of Oliver s childhood，_ at the factory atthe early age of eight.A.suppose that he workedB.provided that he workedC.providing that he workedD.save that he began to work【答案】D29、The Neutrality of Ame
23、rican in the Early World War IIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B30、Spoken language is_A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentencesB.produced with correct grammar and good organizationC.generally produced in complicated sentence structuresD.generally produced in more formal，more pr
24、ecise，less commonvocabulary【答案】A31、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D32、I like going to the cinema
25、 _ TV.A.rather than to watchB.than watchingC.more than to watchD.more than watching【答案】D33、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on lan
26、guage accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B34、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A35、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally ca
27、lledA.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diaehronic【答案】D36、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy didhe use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Int
28、ernet assistance【答案】B37、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答案】C38、Nobody but the twins_some interest in the project tillnowA.showsB.showC.have shownD.has shown【答案】D39、It was March 5,2013 _ president Hugo cost his lastfight in life at the age of 58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while【答
29、案】B40、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Thesis statementB.Rhetorical questionsC.Specific examplesD.Direct quotation【答案】A41、In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar orvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A42、Passa
30、ge 1A.The increase of age discriminationB.The decrease of age discriminationC.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuitsD.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits【答案】C43、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,please.A.get t
31、he class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A44、When learners come across new words,they are required to focuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C45、Morphemes
32、that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A46、New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objectivewhich includes_A.knowledge,skills and methodsB.emotional attitude and valuesC.knowledge,skills and emotionD.knowledg
33、e and skills;process and methods;emotional attitude andvalues【答案】D47、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distingu
34、ished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes
35、based on the specialization ofA.larger populationsB.different rolesC.different social classesD.different locations【答案】D48、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a se
36、t ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.T
37、he government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D50、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are
38、and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeal
39、locationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,t
40、herewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmericasGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeoplesopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicin
41、formationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofo
42、thers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudentsreadingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效
43、果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括
44、计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewi
45、thdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12 分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8 分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10 分)【答案】(1)优点：该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。目标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陈述目标。行为主体是学生，有明确的行为
46、动词，如知道、预测、了解、辩论等。部分目标陈述说明了行为条件，如“根据标题”“在辩论中”等；也说明了表现程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺点：语言知识目标中“知道如下重点词汇与短语”，学习策略目标中“能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作”不够具体，比较笼统。文化意识目标不够具体，如具体知道哪些中西方著名运动员的奋斗史。(2)语言知识目标：在语境中正确理解和掌握单词和词组“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing”。学习策略目标：懂得看待问题要一分为二，
47、看清事物的利弊，并在辩论中积极与小组成员合作，主动与他人交流。文化意识目标：知道中国著名专业运动员林书豪的奋斗史。(3)确定教学目标的主要依据是课程标准、教材内容和学生实际情况。首先，课程标准是确定教学目标的纲领。教师必须研读课程标准，明晰课程总目标，熟知其内容标准，根据内容标准和单元教学目标来构建具体课时教学目标。其次，教师应认真分析教材。教材是教学任务的主要来源，教学必须要完成教材规定的基本教学任务。教材对教学重点的规定性决定了确定教学目标必须建立在分析教材的基础之上。再次，教师应分析学生的学习需求。教师应针对学生的群体特点和个体差异，依据学情制订合理的教学目标。四、下面是某教师的课堂教学
48、片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分
49、)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbuyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予
50、以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeam