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1、云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库能力考试题库单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your heal
2、th【答案】B2、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A3、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.ca
3、resC.considersD.minds【答案】A4、I must be getting fat-I can_ do my trousers up.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom【答案】B5、_assessment is designed to provide a measure of performancethat is in interpretable in terms of an individuals relativestanding in some known group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-reference
4、dC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B6、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D7、Passage 1A.is harmful to our networks of friendsB.will mislead behavi
5、oral studiesC.occurs without our realizing itD.can produce negative health habits【答案】C8、Passage 1A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C9、Which of the following has the least effec
6、t on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答案】B10、The new colleague_ to have worked in several bigcorporations before he joined our company.A.conf
7、essesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C11、According to a recent research,the old are more than twice aslikely to have a positive attitude to life _ the young.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】A12、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-bornB.half the population o
8、f London described themselves as WhiteBritishC.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate intoBritish societyD.only in four percent of British families,children are brought upspeaking English【答案】C13、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.English tally sticks have more marks than African onesB.Tally s
9、ticks are a practical tool in use todayC.The current representation of money is in the form of paperD.Many models for money have been cut short【答案】C14、There has been a_lack of communication between the unionand the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted【答案】B15、How many morphemes
10、does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C16、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C17、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of
11、.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favo
12、r of holding the games for the disabled【答案】D18、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword“plummeted”in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread widelyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】D19、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C20、The subject（s）of curr
13、ent teaching evaluation could be _.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】D21、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”a
14、nd“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language
15、shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the
16、gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A22、A:Do you know where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B23、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D2
17、4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each otherB.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than herhusbandC.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary womanD.Gregg devotes himself to his family【答案】B25、When you come to our city you can see_ yourself howbeautiful it is.A.inB.
18、forC.toD.with【答案】B26、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role
19、 economy plays in shaping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C27、The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding somegifts to share their happiness.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whomD.who【答案】B28、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of ad
20、ventureas it _ before the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B29、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan ai
21、ms to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D30、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.magnificentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B31、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show u
22、p in dreams early at night【答案】D32、Mothers Day is thought to _in the 19lOs,isnt it?A.first markB.be first markedC.have first markedD.have first been marked【答案】D33、A/An _language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdeveloped on the basis of a fixed standard.A.norm-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-ref
23、erencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答案】A35、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not conside
24、red appropriate in teaching_A.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D37、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C38、_is the custom,the investigators carried out a painstakingsearch of the debris after the air crash.A.WhatB.
25、AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B39、Passage 1A.poor bargaining skillB.insensitivity to fashionC.obsession with high fashionD.lack of imagination【答案】B40、Whats the overall goal of English teaching in basic educationstage?A.Increase students vocabulary and grammar of the knowledgeB.Improve students English learning
26、 and foreign cultural interestingC.Cultivate students ability of listening and spoken EnglishD.Cultivate students comprehensive capability of language【答案】D41、Passage 1A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and storyB.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical formC.Poetry gains its me
27、aning when read silently and carefullyD.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables【答案】B42、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D43、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.landladyB.greenho
28、useC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D44、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teacher follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People ar
29、e accustomed to complaining lifeB.People are not satisfied with their livesC.Life is not perfect and dont complainD.The life of everybody is miserable【答案】C46、Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short periodof time.A.to have been createDB.to be createDC.having been createdD.being createD【
30、答案】C47、请阅读短文。A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplinedC.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】C48、Which of the following activities are not communicativeactivities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.DebatesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】B49、If you have got kids,her
31、e is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the s
32、ame time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the
33、 beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parent
34、s delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5milli
35、on to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of goi
36、ng for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child
37、.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To take up all the household choresC.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their children to excel at exams【答案】C50、tells where a person comes from,whereas _ tells what hedoes.A.Dialect;registerB.Style;genreC.Dialect;styleD.Register;genre【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010
38、 题）题）一、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealt
39、hyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoc
40、torsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】二、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:.Now,letsmakeourownwisheswithifonly.Butpleasedontforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughitsverybrief,ofsituation,theco
41、ntext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences.HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowits5oclock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6oclockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,Illsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuseIwish,youdontneedtouseifonly.Justuseeitherone.Liz:Ye
42、s.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansayifonlyIhadntgoneonthisjourney,becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误
43、并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的 ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。教学素材的使用贴近学生生活如：makeourownwishes 就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了
44、语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，LizYousee，onceyouuse”反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前应该区别ifonly 和 wish 在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz 的问题了。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位
45、教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到
46、培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正
47、确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：Yous
48、houldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“YoushouldsayHeiswatchingTV，PayattentiontotheverbWedontsayHewatchingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以
49、学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用 OncemorePardonRepeat，please等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“On
50、cemorePardonRepeat，please”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S