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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A2、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic as
2、sessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A3、The word“transistor”is formed by joining
3、 together the initialpart of“transfer”and the final part of“resister”,and thisword formation is called_A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowing【答案】B4、If you have never planted anything,you wont be able to know thepleasure of watching the thing you have planted_.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to
4、 be growing【答案】A5、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C6、The ethical judgments of the court become an important i
5、ssue andthe court cannot maintain its guardian of the law_justice behaveslike politicians.A.whenB.lestC.beforeD.unless【答案】A7、Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do yo
6、u think of the characters in this novel?【答案】A8、Which of the following practices aims at skill training andpronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】A9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.UrbanitesB.ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites【答案】C10、From her conversations with her
7、 friends,I could _ thatshe has a large family.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.deceive【答案】A11、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B12、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have su
8、fficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D13、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricatives
9、C.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D14、_ the weather,the sports meeting will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Due to【答案】B15、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C16、When the teacher att
10、empts to elicit more information from thestudents by saying And.,Good.A nything else,etc,he/she isplaying the role of a_.A.prompterB.participantC.managerD.consultant【答案】A17、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germa
11、nnewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experi
12、mentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cog
13、nitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viadu
14、ct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C18、If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students towork out the rules,he/she is using the_ method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.induc
15、tiveD.constructive【答案】C19、Passage 2A.Live inB.Think aboutC.Arrive atD.Comment on【答案】B20、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to chang
16、e.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years【答案】D21、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot becured completely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C22、_ he got the news,Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house,_ his car,and drove all the way to town.A.When;starteDB.The mo
17、ment;starteDC.Until;startingD.Once;to start【答案】B23、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A24、A teacher handed out a list of twenty if s
18、entences and askedstudents to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules.What is theteachers grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D25、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】
19、D26、Passage 2A.Bad momentB.Golden timeC.Rush hourD.Lucky day【答案】B27、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A28、Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain th
20、eextent to _the children understand what they are reading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B29、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence“It is a nice day,isnt it”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B30、_your valuable help,we couldnt have finished theexperiment ahead o
21、f time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B31、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythologyB.entertaining yet serious subjects of studyC.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in themodem ageD.the primary
22、method by which ancient values and ideas weretransmitted between generations【答案】B32、Passage 2A.beluga whales arent properly cared for in RussiaB.there arent enough whales in the state of GeorgiaC.beluga whales can provide many economic benefitsD.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes【
23、答案】D33、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D34、A student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsound
24、sand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B35、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment inlanguage teaching?A.Testing does not equate with ass
25、essmentB.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learningC.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluatetheir own performanceD.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do atcertain stage of the learning process【答案】B36、Which of the following statements is NO
26、T a way of consolidatingvocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labelling【答案】A37、When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted,_ might arise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicatures【答案】D38、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.opposi
27、teB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as
28、 National Geographic should show picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A40、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more me
29、chanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：
30、by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biolo
31、gicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C41、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think ofwords and expressions that can be used in that situation.A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】D4
32、2、Passage 1A.Donna and Her PupilsB.TheI CantFuneralC.TheI Cantand Its RelativesD.TheI CantTouches the Lives of Everyone【答案】B43、Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation 标点?A.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty or give me death”B.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty o
33、r give me death”C.The teacher asked,“Who said Give me liberty or give me death”D.The teacher asked,“Who said Give me liberty or give me death”【答案】D44、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.c
34、ompetitionD.advertisement【答案】A45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.have been used for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible,but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】B46、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United Sta
35、tes by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan th
36、ought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North A
37、merica【答案】A47、_makes it possible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D48、A student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be used
38、？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B49、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult senten
39、cesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Now the phenomenon of choosing employees by gender does no longerexistB.Women have little opportunity for promotionC.Women are needed to do much houseworkD.Women always get low pay in their occupations【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010
40、题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(
41、3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点
42、后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshel
43、ikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生
44、概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:Itcontainsadialogue
45、aboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout.?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,!have.Ivelearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabil
46、itiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancultivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic-thebestwaystolearnEnglishfreely.TeachingMethods:1.Pairwork2.TeachingbyexplanationTeachingAid:三、设
47、计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：45 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswer
48、epartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？A
49、tfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames-a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discus
50、andwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmastertherelat