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1、服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)第九节名词性从句第九节名词性从句研语法研语法考点精讲考点精讲明考向明考向语法专练语法专练服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)考点一名词性从句连接词的用法考点一名词性从句连接词的用法1连接词的基本用法连接词的基本用法(1)连连接接词词that在在从从句句中中没没有有任任何何含含义义,只只起起连连接接作作用用,不不作作任何成分。任何成分。That he will come to the meeting made us excited.他要来参加会议使我们大家很兴奋。他要来参加会议使我们大家很兴奋。(2)连连接接
2、词词whether,if意意为为“是是否否”,只只起起连连接接作作用用,不不作作任任何成分。若在两者之间二选一,应选择何成分。若在两者之间二选一,应选择whether。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)Whether we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。(3)连连 接接 代代 词词 who,whom,whose,what,which,who(m)ever,whatever,whichever既既起起连连接接作作用用,同同时时又又在在从句中充当主语
3、、宾语、表语、定语等成分。从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。She didnt know what life in a foreign country would be like.她不知道外国的生活会是什么样。她不知道外国的生活会是什么样。Whoever breaks the rule should be punished.不论谁违反了规则都应受到惩罚。不论谁违反了规则都应受到惩罚。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)(4)连连接接副副词词when,where,why,how既既起起连连接接作作用用,同同时又在从句中作状语。时又在从句中作状语。She has d
4、ecided how she should settle the matter.她已做出决定如何来解决这件事。她已做出决定如何来解决这件事。2that与与what的区别的区别that没没有有词词义义,也也不不作作任任何何成成分分,当当从从句句意意义义完完整整,不不缺缺任任何何成成分分时时用用that;what在在从从句句中中表表示示“的的(东东西西)”(有有时时候可以不译候可以不译),在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)That they need more oil is very
5、clear.很明显,他们需要更多的油。很明显,他们需要更多的油。What they need is more oil.他们需要的是更多的油。他们需要的是更多的油。3who与与whoever的区别的区别who在在名名词词性性从从句句中中表表示示“谁谁”;而而whoever(谓谓语语用用单单数数)anyone who(谓语用单数谓语用单数)those who(谓语用复数谓语用复数)。Who will be invited to the ceremony hasnt been decided.邀请谁参加仪式还未定下来。邀请谁参加仪式还未定下来。Give the dictionary to whoev
6、er(anyone who)needs it most.把词典给最需要的人。把词典给最需要的人。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【对点集训对点集训】1(2014大大 纲纲 全全 国国 卷卷)Exactly_the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.AwhetherBwhyCwhen Dhow服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句的的引引导导词词。句句意意:确确切切地地说说
7、,马马铃铃薯薯_被被引引进进到到欧欧洲洲还还拿拿不不准准,但但是是可可能能是是在在1565年年左左右右。分分析析结结构构可可知知,此此处处缺缺少少主主语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。根根据据but并并列列分分句句中中的的关关键键信信息息around 1565可可知知,此此处处表表示示“时时间间”,故故要要用用when引引导导主主语语从从句句。whether是是否否;why为为什什么么;how以什么方式。以上三者均可引导主语从句,但与语意不符。以什么方式。以上三者均可引导主语从句,但与语意不符。【答案答案】C服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)2(2014福福 建建 高高
8、 考考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing_youre afraid to do.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句引引导导词词的的选选择择。句句意意:振振作作起起来来。勇勇敢敢就就是是做做你你(明明知知自自己己)害害怕怕做做的的事事情情。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,动动词词doing后后接接的的是是宾宾语语从从句句,从从句句中中do后后缺缺的的是是宾宾语,需用语,需用what引导。引导。【答案答案】B服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)3(2014湖湖南南高高考考)A
9、s John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句的的引引导导词词。句句意意:正正如如约约翰翰列列侬侬曾曾经经说说过过的的那那样样,当当我我们们正正在在为为生生活活疲疲于于奔奔波波时时,生生活活已已离离我我们们远远去去。_ happens to you while you are busy making other
10、plans为为一一个个表表语语从从句句,从从句句中中缺缺少少主主语语,故故用用引引导导词词what,表表示示“所所的的事事物物”。which意意为为“哪哪一一个个”,与与句句意意不不符符;that引引导导表表语语从从句句时时,既既不不能能充充当当句句子子成成分分,又又没没有有实实际际意意义义,所所以以也也不不符符合合题题目目要要求求;where在在从从句句中中不不能充当主语、宾语等。能充当主语、宾语等。【答案答案】C服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)4(2014四四川川高高考考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Th
11、ats_I was born.”Awhen BhowCwhy Dwhere【解解析析】本本题题考考查查表表语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。when指指时时间间;how指指方方式式;why指指原原因因;where指指地地点点;由由题题干干中中的的关关键键信信息息the hospital可可知知,此此处处是是指指“我我出出生生的的地地方方”,故故用用where引引导导表表语语从从句句。句句意意:奶奶奶奶指指着着那那家家医医院院说说,“那那就就是是我我出出生生的的地方。地方。”【答案答案】D服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)考点二主语从句考点二主语从句1that引引导导的的
12、从从句句作作主主语语时时,常常用用it作作形形式式主主语语,常常见见句句式有:式有:(1)It系系动动词词形形容容词词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等等)that从句。从句。It is necessary that a person should provide against a raining day.一个人应该居安思危、未雨绸缪。一个人应该居安思危、未雨绸缪。(2)It be名名词词(短短语语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等等)that从句。从句。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语
13、YL(江苏专用江苏专用)It is a pity that you cannot come to our party.你不能来参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。你不能来参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。(3)Itbe过过去去分分词词(said/told/reported/decided等等)that从句。从句。It is reported that many people are homeless after floods.据报道洪水过后很多人无家可归。据报道洪水过后很多人无家可归。(4)It特特殊殊动动词词(seem/appear/happen/occur/matter)that从句。从句。It seems t
14、hat young people are more interested in pop music.年轻人似乎对流行音乐更感兴趣。年轻人似乎对流行音乐更感兴趣。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)2其他连接词引导主语从句时也可用其他连接词引导主语从句时也可用it作形式主语。作形式主语。If a person does his best,it doesnt matter what people think of him.如如果果一一个个人人尽尽了了他他最最大大的的努努力力,那那么么人人们们如如何何评评价他并没关系。价他并没关系。【对点集训对点集训】1(2014陕陕西西高
15、高考考)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhy BWhenCThat DWhat服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句连连接接词词的的选选择择。句句意意:那那架架延延误误的的班班机机_会会起起飞飞在在很很大大程程度度上上取取决决于于天天气气。分分析析题题意意和和句句子子结结构构可可知知,这这是是一一个个含含有有主主语语从从句句的的主主从从复复合合句句;再再分分析析句句子子成成分分可可知知,主主语语从从句句_the delayed
16、 flight will take off缺缺少少状状语语,不不缺缺少少主主语语或或宾宾语语,所所以以排排除除C、D两两项项。that引引导导主主语语从从句句时时,不不充充当当句句子子成成分分。根根据据分分析析可可知知,此此处处要要表表达达的的是是延延误误的的飞飞机机什什么么时时候候起起飞飞,由由此此排排除除A项项,所所以以选选择择B项。项。【答案答案】B服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)2(2014北北京京高高考考)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat i
17、tself in the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】本本题题考考查查主主语语从从句句引引导导词词的的选选择择。句句意意:一一些些人人认认为为,无无论论是是以以前前发发生生过过的的还还是是现现在在正正在在发发生生的的(事事情情),在在将将来来都都会会再再次次发发生生。believe后后为为宾宾语语从从句句,而而在在宾宾语语从从句句中中,设设空空处处引引导导主主语语从从句句,谓谓语语部部分分为为will repeat。has happened前前缺缺少少主主语语,
18、故故设设空空处处引引导导主主语语从从句句并并在在从从句句中中作作主主语语成成分分,意意为为“无无论论什什么么”,故故A项项正正确确。其其余余几几项项(B项项“无无论论何何时时”;C项项“无无论论何何地地”;D项项“无无论论如如何何,无无论论多多么么”)引引导导名名词词性从句时,都不能作主语。性从句时,都不能作主语。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)考点三宾语从句考点三宾语从句1动动词词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等等后后有宾语补足语时,需要用有宾语补足语时,需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。作形式宾语而
19、将宾语从句后置。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我已把每天写日记当成了惯例。我已把每天写日记当成了惯例。2有有些些动动词词带带宾宾语语从从句句时时习习惯惯上上需需要要在在宾宾语语从从句句前前加加it,这这类类动动词词有有:hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,appreciate,see to等。等。I would appreciate it if you could send me a reply at your earliest convenience.如果您能够尽早给我回信的话,我将不胜感激。如果您能够尽早给我回信的
20、话,我将不胜感激。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)3一一般般情情况况下下介介词词后后不不跟跟that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句,但但except,in,but等等可可跟跟that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句。其其他他介介词词后后面面需需要要用用that从句作宾语时,必须用从句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语。作形式宾语。I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.我我对他一无所知,只知道他住在隔壁。对他一无所知,只知道他住在隔壁。Yon may depend on it that they wil
21、l support you.你你相相信信好好了,他们会支持你的。了,他们会支持你的。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)4当当主主句句的的主主语语是是第第一一人人称称单单数数时时,think,believe,suppose,expect等等动动词词引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句中中的的否否定定词词要要转转移移到到主主句句中中,即即主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用否否定定式式,从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用肯肯定定式式,这一现象称为否定转移。这一现象称为否定转移。I dont think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通
22、。我认为你的建议行不通。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【对点集训对点集训】1(2014天天津津高高考考)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwho【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句中中引引导导词词的的选选择择。句句意意:我我认认为为他他的的绘绘画画给给我我留留下下深深刻刻印印象象的的是是他他使使用用的的颜颜色色。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,I think后后是是宾宾语语从从句句,宾宾语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词
23、词是是is,其其前前是是主主语语从从句句,主主语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词impresses前前又又缺缺主主语语,需用需用what引导。引导。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)2(2014山山 东东 高高 考考)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dwhy 服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】本本题题考考查查宾宾语语从从句句引引导导词词的的选选择择
24、。句句意意:对对我我们们来来说说很很难难想想象象在在古古代代世世界界奴奴隶隶的的生生活活是是什什么么样样的的。本本题题中中,imagine是是及及物物动动词词,其其后后接接的的从从句句是是宾宾语语从从句句,而而在在宾宾语语从从句句中中,介介词词like后后缺缺宾宾语语,故故用用what引引导导宾宾语语从从句句。注注意意:A项项where要要在在宾宾语语从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语语,C项项which引引导导宾宾语语从从句句时时,在在从从句句中中可可以以作作主主语语、宾宾语语等等,但但在在语语意意上上表表示示“哪哪一一个个”,D项项why在宾语从句中作原因状语。在宾语从句中作原因状语。【答案答
25、案】B 服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)考点四表语从句考点四表语从句1表语从句还可由表语从句还可由as if,as though,because等词引导。等词引导。It looks as if we shall stay the night here after all.看来我们不得不在这里过夜了。看来我们不得不在这里过夜了。2当当主主句句的的主主语语是是reason时时,表表语语从从句句一一般般用用that而而不不用用because引导,常用句型引导,常用句型The reason.is that.The reason why he is absent from
26、school is that he is sick.他没来上学的理由是他生病了。他没来上学的理由是他生病了。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【对点集训对点集训】1(2014江江苏苏高高考考)What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwho服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句引引导导词词的的选选择择。句句意意:“真真是是一一团团糟糟!你你总总是是
27、这这么么懒懒惰惰!”“妈妈妈妈,我我不不应应该该受受到到责责备备。我我这这个个样样子子都都是是你你一一手手造造就就的的。”分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,I am后后是是表表语语从从句句,引引导导词词what在在从从句句中中作作me的的补补足足语语,相相当当于于the one/person that,即即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类类似似的的例例子子还还有有:He is no longer what(the one/person that)he used to be.。what在在此此类类句句子子中中意意为为“的的,具具有有特特征征
28、的的”,相相当当于于the one that/the person that/the things that/all that。【答案答案】B服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)2(2014浙浙江江高高考考)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is_ my mother used to tell me.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhether【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句的的引引导导词词。句句意意:“每每次次你你吃吃甜甜点点的的时时候候,就就喝喝点点绿绿茶茶。”这这是是过过去去妈
29、妈妈妈经经常常对对我我说说的的话话。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,空空格格后后是是表表语语从从句句,此此处处需需要要填填写写的的是是表表语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。表表语语从从句句中中,tell后后接接双双宾宾语语,故故直直接接宾语用宾语用what替代。替代。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)考点五同位语从句考点五同位语从句1同同位位语语从从句句常常放放在在fact,news,word(消消息息),idea,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等等词词的的后后面面,对对前前面面的的名名词词做做进进一一步步解解释释,
30、说说明明前前面面名名词词的的具具体体含含义义。引引导导词词常常用用that,也也可可用用其其他他连连接接词词引引导导。需需注注意意的的是是,同同位位语语从从句句有有时时不直接跟着它所说明的某个名词后,而是被别的词隔开。不直接跟着它所说明的某个名词后,而是被别的词隔开。We must face the fact that the war has killed many people.我们必须正视战争已经夺走了许多人的生命这一事实。我们必须正视战争已经夺走了许多人的生命这一事实。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)They are faced with the probl
31、em whether they should continue the work.他们面临着是否应该继续工作的难题。他们面临着是否应该继续工作的难题。Word came that our football team had won the match.消息传来,我们的足球队赢了比赛。消息传来,我们的足球队赢了比赛。2同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别同同位位语语从从句句是是对对前前面面的的名名词词做做进进一一步步解解释释,引引导导词词只只起起引引导导作作用用,不不可可省省略略;定定语语从从句句是是对对前前面面的的名名词词进进行行修修饰饰、限限制制,在句子中作一定的成分。在句子
32、中作一定的成分。服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他他们们赢赢得得比比赛赛的的消消息息很很快快传传遍遍了了整整个个校校园园。(同同位位语从句语从句)The news(that)you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告诉我的那个消息真令人失望。你昨天告诉我的那个消息真令人失望。(定语从定语从句句)服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【对点集训对
33、点集训】(2014重重庆庆高高考考)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea_he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.Awhen BwhyCthat Dhow服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】本本题题考考查查同同位位语语从从句句引引导导词词的的选选择择。句句意意:“昨昨天天迈迈克克拒拒绝绝了了耶耶鲁鲁大大学学的的录录取取,这这是是真真的的吗吗?”“是是的的
34、,但但是是我我不不知知道道他他为为什什么么这这样样做做;那那是是他他最最喜喜欢欢的的大大学学之之一一。”idea后后接接同同位位语语从从句句,表表示示某某个个想想法法的的具具体体内内容容。根根据据thats one of his favorite universities(那那是是他他最最喜喜欢欢的的大大学学之之一一)可可知知,“我我”不不知知道道他他拒拒绝绝耶耶鲁鲁大大学学的的原原因因(why)所所在在,故故B项项正正确确。when指指时时间间,根根据据yesterday可可排排除除;that引引导导同同位位语语从从句句时时无无意义且不可省略;意义且不可省略;how指方式。指方式。【答案答案
35、】B 服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)1(2014江江苏苏淮淮州州中中学学3月月模模拟拟)Its a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.AwhatBwhichCthere Dit服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。本本题题中中含含有有一一个个宾宾语语从从句句_ is left of their homes作作为为介介词词over的
36、的宾宾语语,在在这这个个宾宾语语从从句句中中,缺缺少少主主语语,故故使使用用what引引导导起起这这个个宾宾语语从从句句,并并在在句中做主语。故句中做主语。故A正确。正确。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)2(2014南南 京京 模模 拟拟)During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music further and led to _ we know as rock and roll.Aas BwhatCthat Dwhich【解解析析】考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意:20世世纪纪50年年代代,R&B进进一一步步改改进
37、进现现代代音音乐乐而而产产生生了了我我们们所所知知道道的的摇摇滚滚音音乐乐。what we know“我们所知道的我们所知道的”,作作lead to的宾语。的宾语。【答案答案】B服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)3(2014徐徐 州州 模模 拟拟)Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解解析析】考考查查同同位位语语从从句句。that引引导导同同位位语语从从句句,解解释释说明说明evidence的内容,的内
38、容,在此处起连接作用,在此处起连接作用,不作成分。不作成分。【答案答案】C服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)4(2014无无锡锡模模拟拟)It would seem to be a general truth _ nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems.Athat BwhenCwhat Dif【解解析析】考考查查同同位位语语从从句句。that引引导导同同位位语语从从句句用用以以解解释说明释说明truth的内容。的内容。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)5(2014
39、海海门门中中学学模模拟拟)My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.Thats exactly _ I disagree.Awhat BhowCwhen Dwhere【解解析析】考考查查表表语语从从句句。句句意意:我我妻妻子子尽尽她她所所能能为为孩孩子子们们做做一一切切。那那正正是是我我不不同同意意之之处处。where引引导导表表语语从从句。句。【答案答案】D服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)6(2014苏苏州州1月月调调研研)You should be grateful to your emp
40、loyees,because you wouldnt be _ you are now without them.Awhy BhowCwhere Dwhich【解解析析】考考查查表表语语从从句句。句句意意:你你应应该该感感谢谢你你的的职职员员,因因为为没没有有他他们们你你不不会会到到现现在在的的位位置置。这这里里是是表表语语从从句句,are动动词后面缺少的是地点,用词后面缺少的是地点,用where引导表语从句,所以选引导表语从句,所以选C。【答案答案】C服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)7(2014苏苏南南五五校校联联考考)We were all surprised
41、 when she made it clear _ she would retire soon.Awhether BthatCwhen Dwhat【解解析析】本本句句中中it是是形形式式宾宾语语,clear后后的的从从句句是是真真正正的的宾宾语语。“_ she would retire soon”不不缺缺少少成成分分,所所以以用用that引导该宾语从句。故选引导该宾语从句。故选B项。项。【答案答案】B服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)8(2014无无锡锡调调研研)_ female college graduates get a job appears to be r
42、ather difficult nowadays in China.AThat BWhyCWhat DWhether【解解析析】句句意意:在在中中国国,目目前前女女大大学学毕毕业业生生找找工工作作似似乎乎很很难难。分分析析句句子子成成分分可可知知,主主语语从从句句中中不不缺缺任任何何成成分分,只只缺缺引引导导词词,故故选选A。that引引导导主主语语从从句句时时在在从从句句中中不不作作成成分分,但但不不能省略。能省略。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)9(2014淮淮安安高高三三模模拟拟)I serve Jim three meals every da
43、y and do almost everything for him,but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.Ahow BwhyCwhat Dwhere【解解析析】根根据据答答句句句句意意“很很遗遗憾憾,那那正正是是你你出出错错的的地地方方”可知答案为可知答案为D项。项。【答案答案】D服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)10(2014湖湖南南十十校校联联考考)Life is like a cup,and its up to you to decide _ its a drinking
44、 cup or a toothbrush cup.Ahow BwhyCthat Dwhether【解解析析】句句意意:生生活活就就像像一一个个杯杯子子,是是饮饮水水杯杯还还是是刷刷牙牙杯杯由由你你来来决决定定。whether与与or连连用用,意意为为“无无论论还还是是”。【答案答案】D服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)11(2014九九江江模模考考)_ is surprising to us is that Tom,for _ English was once boring,can speak English fluently as though he were a
45、 native speaker.AWhat;whom BWhat;whoseCIt;whose DAs;whom服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解 析析】分分 析析 句句 子子 成成 分分 后后 可可 知知,“_ is surprising to us”是是主主语语从从句句,空空处处引引导导主主语语从从句句,且且从从句句中中缺缺少少主主语语,故故第第一一空空用用what;“for _ English was once boring”是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句修修饰饰Tom,表表示示“曾曾经经,对对于于Tom来来说说,英英语语非非常常枯枯燥燥”,此此空
46、空作作for的的宾宾语语,故故第第二二空空用用whom。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)12(2014安安庆庆模模拟拟)Chris looks down today.Whats wrong?_ happened between Chris and me is none of your business.AWhichever BHoweverCWhoever DWhatever服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)【解解析析】考考查查主主语语从从句句。句句意意:Chris今今天天看看起起来来情情绪绪不不高高,他他怎怎么么了了?我
47、我和和Chris之之间间不不论论发发生生什什么么都都和和你你无无关关。whateveranything that,用用以以引引导导主主语语从从句句且且在在从从句句中中作作主主语语。whichever无无论论哪哪个个;however不不管管怎怎么么样样;whoever无论是谁。无论是谁。【答案答案】D服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)13(2014马马鞍鞍山山模模拟拟)On walking into his room he was shocked to find the floor covered with _ looked like tiny insects.Ath
48、at BsomethingCwhat Danything【解解析析】考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。whatsomething that引引导导宾宾语从句且在从句中作主语。语从句且在从句中作主语。【答案答案】C服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)14It remains to be seen _ the plan can be put into practice.It depends on your determination.Awhether BwhereChow Dthat【解解析析】第第一一句句中中的的It为为形形式式主主语语,代代替替后后面面的的主主语语从从句。根据
49、句意可知,空处表示句。根据句意可知,空处表示“是否是否”,故选,故选whether。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)15(2014雅雅安安模模拟拟)_ breaks the law will be punished.AWhoever BNo matter whoCWhenever DWhatever【解解析析】考考查查主主语语从从句句。WhoeverAnyone who,引引导导主主语语从从句句;No matter who只只引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句,不不引引导导主主语语从句。从句。【答案答案】A服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江
50、苏专用江苏专用)16_ impressed me was the boys ability to deal with this kind of difficult physics problem.AWhich BWhatCIt DThat【解解析析】考考查查主主语语从从句句。What impressed me“让让我我印印象象深刻的是深刻的是”,whatsomething that引导主语从句。引导主语从句。【答案答案】B服/务/教/师 免/费/馈/赠英语英语YL(江苏专用江苏专用)17(2014合合肥肥一一中中模模考考)Actually,_ works hard can be_ they w