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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）能力题库附答案（典型题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、How many morphemes does the word telecommunication containA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】C2、Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-BasedLanguage Teaching method?A.Problem-solving activitiesB.Opinio
2、n exchange activitiesC.Information-gap activitiesD.Pattern practice activities【答案】D3、There are two syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between tw
3、o consonants【答案】A4、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B5、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confus
4、ion【答案】B6、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation,heshould_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small errors in continuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】C7、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver
5、isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C8、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list tenpast perfecttense s
6、entences by imitating that example Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C9、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go to anearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A10、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto
7、what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fierce competitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be appl
8、ied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C11、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of thesentence?A.It was too e
9、xpensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A12、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】C13、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice
10、-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D14、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A15、We must improve the farming method（）we may get high yields.A.
11、in caseB.in order thatC.now thatD.even if【答案】B16、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B17、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasureB.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousnessC.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugallyD.Self-gifters bought thing
12、s both for themselves and for others【答案】B18、It has been suggested that all governmentofficials_information on theirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B19、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective.This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD
13、.back-format/on【答案】D20、Dont forget the day _you were received into the YouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where【答案】A21、Not until some students failed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【答案】B22、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy
14、 businesses are becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C23、The sound of th in thin is_.A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,de
15、ntal,and affricative【答案】A24、The message came to the villagers（）the enemy had already fledthe village.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where【答案】C25、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten studentsload,so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency,whichshould be under the guarantee of t
16、eaching management,_isthe most significant way to classroom management.A.Teaching process managementB.Classroom discipline managementC.Classroom environment managementD.Conduct management【答案】B26、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video
17、recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D27、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy didhe use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.I
18、nternet assistance【答案】B28、Ibought a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.which the price【答案】A29、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B30、（）the same mista
19、kes in the annual financial report again madehis boss very angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made【答案】A31、Which can be the while-listening activity in the followingactivitiesA.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listeningtextB.The students sequence the sen
20、tences or paragraphs based on thelistening textC.The students are asked to predict the language features of thelistening textD.Act out a role-play between people involved in the listening text【答案】B32、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Narratio
21、nB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C33、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D34、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources
22、B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D35、_aims to help students to pay attention to teachingcontent efficiently at
23、 the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A36、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in
24、decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of designing a shorter programB.The completion of a degree in five yearsC.The id
25、ea of drafting a shorter dissertationD.The suggestions given in the M.L.A.report【答案】A37、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C38、Which of the following instructions is helpful in de
26、velopingstudents ability to makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a summaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer s intentionC.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】B39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Now the phenomenon
27、of choosing employees by gender does no longerexistB.Women have little opportunity for promotionC.Women are needed to do much houseworkD.Women always get low pay in their occupations【答案】A40、Which of the following should be discouraged concerning the useof internet resources?A.Teachers depend on inte
28、rnet resources for teaching materialsB.Teachers use internet resources to sC.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for languageinputD.Teachers select internet resources according to their teachingpurpose【答案】A41、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking liter
29、al comprehension of the text?A.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案】A42、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B43、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection,teachingrecord
30、,and_A.instructional designB.teaching activitiesC.teaching progressD.teaching cases【答案】A44、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She
31、 described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A45、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.B To get other students to correct itC.C To correct
32、 the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】A46、请阅读短文。A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special testanxiety programB.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University ofCalifornia advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though they
33、 had taken aspecial test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered aUniversity of California advising course【答案】B47、-Patience is a good quality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A48、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing ove
34、r the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B49、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as large as that islandB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice
35、large as that oneD.twice as large island as that【答案】A50、In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds t,d,s,n share the feature of_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachin
36、gcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisor
37、herlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylike
38、thesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesof
39、theirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teac
40、hingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际
41、目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这
42、是影响学生写作的关键因素。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING()Readtheshortessayanddiscus
43、s.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:ThisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(Studentscanrealizethe
44、advantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.()Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives()Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,()StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternetseffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirc
45、riticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.(2)Teachingdifficultpoint四、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itsti
46、metocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题
47、，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行
48、修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能
49、时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文
50、章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtof