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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C2、Which of the following may better check students ability of usinga grammatical struc-ture?A.Having the
2、m work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B3、-Has your former classmate come back from the USAA.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed【答案】C4、Passage 1A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than theirfemale
3、 counterpartsB.age discrimination is quite common in hiring processC.the author collected information by interviewing female applicantsD.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance toget a job【答案】B5、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A
4、.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B6、The word“transistor”is formed by joining together the initialpart of“transfer”and the final part of“resister”,and thisword formation is called_A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowing【答案】B7、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingvoc
5、abulary,broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Intensive reading【答案】C8、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D9、It was the second time he_to me.I
6、would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D10、Again as _ in this experiment,he didn t lose heart.A.he failedB.did he failC.he did failD.had he failed【答案】A11、Many a boy_playing basketballA.likesB.likeC.to likeD.have like【答案】A12、_is concerned with the social significance of l
7、anguagevariation and language use?in different speech communities.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.Historical linguisticsD.Pragmatics【答案】B13、_ aims to help students to pay attention to teachingcontents efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】
8、A14、Passage 2A.more effectiveB.less controversialC.less severeD.more lasting【答案】C15、Passage 1A.It can forget what we want to rememberB.It can memorize what we want to rememberC.It can store limitless information like a libraryD.It forgets the old information while absorbing the new【答案】D16、Carter was
9、 saying all the right things,but his smile was_,and I knew I couldnt trust him.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B17、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to whichan inflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B18、Passage 1A.Fashion gurus speciali
10、zing in producing,modeling,or marketingfashionB.American young people who do not make good use of the onlinecoursesC.Individuals keeping the information about their proficiency tothemselvesD.Professional chess players who are not able to calculate the playoutcome【答案】C19、According to The National Eng
11、lish Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists ofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar_A.function and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discourse and genre【答案】A20、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick o
12、r any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.The booming defense industryB.The wise headsbenefit packageC.Nationwide training of workersD.Thorough restructuring of industries【答案】A21、When a teacher asks s
13、tudents to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them（）.A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the facts from the opinions【答案】B22、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Dir
14、ect correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B23、In terms of _,words can be divided into closed-classwords and open-classed words.A.meaningB.qualityC.variabilityD.membership【答案】D24、Passage 2A.Bad momentB.Golden timeC.Rush hourD.Lucky day【答案】B25、Passage 2A.the habit of nap
15、pingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decline of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】C26、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal comprehension of the text?A.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential ques
16、tions【答案】A27、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A28、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in.a textreflect?A.SkimmingB.|nferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C29、Passage 1A.design
17、ed buildings that could survive explosionsB.continued to aid Ascanio Sobrero in his researchesC.was constantly successful in whatever enterprise they took onD.had times in which they struggles for money and earned a lot ofmoney【答案】D30、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approachA.Foc
18、us on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B31、Passage 1A.FilledB.CoveredC.FixedD.Decorated【答案】A32、When _is produced,complete closure of the articulatorsis involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouthA.fricativeB.stopC.affricateD.lateral【答案】B3
19、3、What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?查看材料A.The eagemess to be acceptedB.The impulse to influence othersC.The readiness to be influencedD.The inclination to rely on others【答案】C34、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs l
20、ike die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C35、As far as school assessment is concerned,we have teachersassessment,_and portfolios.A.studentsself-assessmentB.relatives assessmentC.informal assessmentD.formal assessment【答案】A36、Problem solving acti
21、vities,role play,information gap,etc.aretypical classroomactivities of_.A.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.Communicative Language Teaching【答案】D37、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of the following questions does not belong tocomprehensi
22、on questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C38、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion accor
23、ding to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B39、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterp
24、rise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acurious
25、ly undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-
26、anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.Howev
27、er,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth t
28、o guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D40、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C
29、.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A41、When a dog is barking,you assume it is barking for something orat someone that exists here and now.It couldnt be sorrowful forsome lost love or lost bone.This indicates the design feature of_.?A.cultural transmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C42、-I
30、was disappointed that you didnt come to my party last night.A.Im notB.I wasntC.I havent beenD.I hadnt been【答案】D43、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers
31、 became more skillfulD.fakers became more polite【答案】C44、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed moreon his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D45、Indian English is a _variety of the English language.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.situational【答案】B46、A systematic
32、textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbook_.A.covers all grammatical rulesB.provides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A47、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience
33、 more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than everB.Airline apps ha
34、ve immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers【答案】B48、All the_in this school are taught by the same teacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years
35、-olds【答案】A49、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity in listeningand realize that they can still learn evenwhen they do not understand every single word.The aimof thisactivity is to develop the skill of.A.listening fir specific informationB.listening for gistC.l
36、istening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B50、Experience is a hard teacher because she_the testfirst,the lesson afterwards.A.givesB.has givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumb
37、oughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbu
38、yedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshou
39、ldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠
40、正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacationT：YougotoHongKong二、下面是一节高中英语课堂教学片段实录。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:Howcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarmshowdoyouputonmore?T:Canwefigureoutthem
41、eaningof“arm”fromthetext?Lookforanotherplacewheretheword“sunscreen”appears.S2:Inthissentence:“Healthexpertswarnedpeople,whenoutside,toapplysunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor”S3:SoIthink“armyourself”iskindof“apply”.S1:Oh,thatmakessense.Isheright?T:Icouldansweryou,butIdlikeyoutofindoutthemeaningof“arm”
42、inthedictionary.T:Gotit?CanyouexplainitinEnglish?S4:Yes,itsaverb,differentfromthenoun“arm”,meaningtoprovideyourselforotherswithweaponsortoprovidewhatyouneedforatask.T:Nicelydone!【答案】(1)语言知识目标：学生学会生词“arm”作为动词的含义并能够使用词典查阅生词;策略目标：学生能够结合上下文语境理解生词，并查阅词典进行确认猜测。(2)采用了启发式教学法。启发式教学，就是根据教学目的、内容、学生的知识水平和知识规律，运
43、用各种教学手段，采用启发诱导办法传授知识、培养能力，使学生积极主动地学习，以促进身心发展。该教学材料中，教师立足于学生的基础及现有的知识水平，通过提问等语言方式启发学生了解和体会 arm 的动词词性，而不是直接告知学生其用法，使学生达到了主动学习、积极思考的目的。(3)优点：在该案例中，当学生不明白生词的含义时，老师并没有直接告诉学生，而是让学生通过讨论和查字典的形式弄清楚了生词的意思，培养了学生查字典的技能和习惯，逐步养成自主学习的能力。缺点：根据高中英语课程标准，形成性评价反映学生的进步情况，对学生的学习尝试做出肯定，以促进学生的学习积极性，帮助教师改进教学。在该案例中，学生通过自己的努力
44、弄清楚了生词的意思后，该老师只是简单地评价“Nicelydone”，并未对学生“讨论”和“查字典”的学习方法进行肯定，不能很好地促学生的学习积极性。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学
45、生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生
46、通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndther
47、eisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次
48、的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息
49、以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothers
50、doing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇