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1、Go for it J9 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes.I got to schoolnow8:158:00 amThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school,the teacher had come into the classroom.By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.她出去的时候她出去的时
2、候,公共汽车已经开走了公共汽车已经开走了.by the time 意思是意思是“到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when,后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由、表示过去的过去，通常由by引导的短语做时间状引导的短语做时间状语或者由语或者由by/when/before引导的从句做时间状引导的从句做时间状语从句语从句 By the end of last year,I had learned about one thousand English words.By the time he wa
3、s twenty,he had won about ten medals.When I got there,they had already left.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.2、常用在宾语从句中、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework.I realized he had fooled me agai
4、n.3、体现在上下文中、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为为“助动词助动词 have(has)+have(has)+过去分过去分词词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，
5、更强调过去，更强调“过去的过去过去的过去”，只，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。才用到它。本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke wokenWhat do you usually do in the morning before school?brush my teeth
6、What do you usually do in the morning before school?take a showerWhat do you usually do in the morning before school?have breakfastTina _ up late.By the time she got up,her brother _ already _ in the shower.By the time she got outside,the bus _ already _.She _ all the way to school.gothadhadgottenle
7、ftran When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.When I _(get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher _(start)teaching already.got homerealizedhad leftgothad rungwalke
8、dhad started关于关于get的词组小结的词组小结get to school 到学校get into the shower 去洗澡get outside 到外边get home 到家get up 起床get married 结婚get dressed 穿好衣服get to class 到班级get bored 变得无聊get tired 变得疲劳1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the 1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the end of last year.end of last year.3.When w
9、e _(arrive)at the station,they 3.When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes._(wait)for more than twenty minutes.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.I _him when I was a student.2.I _him when I was a student.had known4.One of the men couldnt move,because he _ 4.One of the men c
10、ouldnt move,because he _ (break)his legs.(break)his legs.had brokenIve never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time I woke up,my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.I had to really rush.I took a qui
11、ck shower,had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop.Unfortunately,by the time I got there,the bus had already left.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school on time.Luckily,my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.When I got to school,the final
12、bell was ringing.I only just made it to my class.3a3aAnswer these questions1.Why didnt the writer get up early?2.What did he do after he took the shower?3.At last how did the writer go to school?Her alarm clock didnt go off.She had some breakfastand ran off to bus stop.I was given a ride by Tony and
13、 his father Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time I woke up,my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.I had to really rush.I took a quick shower,had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bu
14、s stop.现在完成时态现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来醒来等他等他出来出来 run very quickly took a shower quickly Unfortunately,by the time I got there,the bus had already left.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school on time.Luckily,my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.When I got
15、to school,the final bell was ringing.I only just made it to my class.Unluckily I could be late for schoolFortunately 从旁边路过从旁边路过让某人搭便车让某人搭便车办成功，做成办成功，做成刚好刚好按时按时alarm clock go off by the time wake up go into bathroom wait for come out rush take a shower run off unfortunately get to school on time came
16、 by make it give sb.a ride Words and Expressions:闹钟闹钟(铃铃)响响到到 时候时候醒来醒来进入进入卫生间卫生间等待、等候等待、等候出来、花开出来、花开冲、跑冲、跑沐浴、洗澡沐浴、洗澡跑步离开跑步离开不幸的是不幸的是到学校到学校按时、准时按时、准时路过路过捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功1.When I was doing my homework,the clock1.When I was doing my homework,the clock _ _._ _.当我正在做作业的时候，钟表响了当我正在做作业的时候，钟表响了。2.We are _(2.W
17、e are _(临近临近)to the station.)to the station.3.He _ _(3.He _ _(冲进冲进)the room and caught the thief.)the room and caught the thief.4.I tried to catch the thief but he_ _(4.I tried to catch the thief but he_ _(跑开了跑开了)5.Would you please _ _ _ _(5.Would you please _ _ _ _(搭便车搭便车)to the)to the cinema?cinem
18、a?6.When I got to school,the final bell was ringing,I _ 6.When I got to school,the final bell was ringing,I _ _(_(刚好刚好)made it to my class)made it to my class.closerushed intoran off give me a ridewent offHave you ever overslept?Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever forgotten to bring you
19、r homework to school?Have you ever locked your keys in your house?Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?blow away 刮走刮走 get back 拿回拿回 step on 踩到踩到上上 dirty 脏的脏的 fool costumego offget dressedshow upchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedget upem
20、ptyrealizeclockstay up傻瓜傻瓜,愚弄愚弄服装服装响响穿衣服穿衣服出席出席变化变化,改变改变极其疲惫的极其疲惫的邀请邀请窘迫的窘迫的起床起床空的空的,倒空倒空意识到意识到钟表钟表熬夜熬夜,不睡觉不睡觉1aPut these words in the correct columns in the chart.NounsVerbs foolfool get dressedembarrassedcostumeinvite show upemptychangeempty realizeexhaustedclockgo off change get up stay up Adject
21、ivesNick Dave,Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day.Dave,Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day.Listen and write each persons name under his picture.Listen and write each persons name under his picture.1._ a costume party 4._ was exhausted2._ my alarm went off 5._ really embarrassed
22、3._ stayed up all night 6._ the other kids showed upListen again.Who says each of the phrases below?Write Listen again.Who says each of the phrases below?Write“D”for Dave,“N”for Nick and“J”for Joe.“D”for Dave,“N”for Nick and“J”for Joe.Joe Dave D D N N J J DickJoeDave3a Which of these stories is the
23、most believable?Why?Which is the least believable?Why?Would you be fooled by any of the stories?In 1938,a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United Stares.Welles was s
24、o convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set offset off across the whole country.By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax,thousands of people had fled fromfled from their homes.()(He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with himset off 意为意为“出发，开始；引爆；衬托出发
25、，开始；引爆；衬托fled fromfled from 从从逃走逃走One April Fools Day,a person in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.By the time people realized
26、 that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought.()stop doing 指的是指的是“停止做停止做”stop to do stop to do 则是指则是指“停下来去做停下来去做”no more/=not any more=no longer=not any moreno more/=not any more=no longer=not any more 再也不，再没有再也不，再没有I am no more a student.I am no more a student.I
27、 am not a student any more.I am not a student any more.I no longer live thereI no longer live thereI dont live there any longer.I dont live there any longer.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools D
28、ay.He ask her to Fools Day.He ask her to marry himmarry him.She.She was thrilledwas thrilled,because she really wanted to,because she really wanted to get married.get married.However,when she said However,when she said“Yes”,Yes”,he replied“April Fool!”That little joke he replied“April Fool!”That lit
29、tle joke didnt didnt have a very happy endinghave a very happy ending.The TV star lost.The TV star lost bothboth his girlfriend his girlfriend andand his show.his show.thrillthrill震颤，使激动，被动语态震颤，使激动，被动语态be thrilledbe thrilled，很感动，受到震颤的，很感动，受到震颤的marrymarry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry marry sbs
30、b。get marriedget married 意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be marriedbe married 也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。John is going to marry marry Jane.When are you going to get married?get married?We have been marriedmarried for ten yearsHis uncle will get marriedget married next month3b Write a mag
31、azine story about Nick in activities 2a and 2b.Use the notes below.写出一段写出一段2a和和2b中关于尼克的故事。中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。注意使用下列注释。What happened first:alarm went off/got up/took a shower/got dressed/went to school 首先发生什么事：首先发生什么事：闹铃响了闹铃响了 /起床起床/洗澡洗澡 /穿衣服穿衣服 /去上学去上学/What happened next:got to school/school was empt
32、y/an hour later/other kids showed up 接着发生的事：接着发生的事：到学校到学校 /学校空学校空了了 /一小时后一小时后 /另外些孩子出现What he realized:his brother/fooled him 他意识到了：他意识到了：他的哥哥他的哥哥/愚弄了他愚弄了他One day my mother _(ask)me to buy some One day my mother _(ask)me to buy some cakes and meat.When I got to the cake shop,it cakes and meat.When I
33、 got to the cake shop,it _(begin)to rain.And I found the cake shop _(begin)to rain.And I found the cake shop _(close).So I had to _(run)to the _(close).So I had to _(run)to the meat shop in the rain.But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat shop in the rain.But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat,the boss tol
34、d me that all of the meat meat,the boss told me that all of the meat _(sell)out.Finally I got home with _(sell)out.Finally I got home with nothing,and I was all wet.It was really a bad day!nothing,and I was all wet.It was really a bad day!askedbeganhad been closedrunhad been sold1.dentist homework r
35、elative fool2.embarrassed exhausted happy lock3.costume break down show up oversleep 4.farmer go off stay up realizeIn each line,circle the word that doesnt belong.Self check 1 and 3根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，用适当单词完成句子Bad luck.I missed the early bus because I o_ this morning.You must be e_ after swimming.Come a
36、nd have a rest.When I went our of the lift I r_ I had left the key in the room.The news has caused a p_ among the bus-drivers.We should try to solve it.His l_ novel is worth reading.Hurry to get one.In order to watch the football match,we s_ up last night.The e_ of the movie was so moving that we co
37、uldnt help crying.Will you answer the phone when it r_?The people wore historical c_ for the parade.(游行，展游行，展览）览）My uncles car has b_ down for two days.I got into a p_ when I found the door was locked.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Uncle Wang went on working for twelve hours.So he was _(exhaust).My brother was only
38、 23 years old when he got _(marry)._(luck),my friend Tony and his father came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.根据汉语提示完成下列句子Panic _（引起）引起）across the whole town by a boa（蟒蛇）蟒蛇）.Tony and Lucy _（已结婚）已结婚）for several years.This funny story makes us _（不睡觉）不睡觉）late.I will be late for the meeting i
39、f you dont _（带我一程）带我一程）You cant _（跑掉）跑掉）home now,I have something to tell you.Unluckily,my car _（坏了）坏了）on the half way.So Im late.1.1.等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。2.2.当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。3.3.到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。4.4.等我到了，汽车已经走了。等我到了，汽车已经走了。5.5.他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。By the time I finished dinner,the new had been over.When I heard my mother call me,I knew I had overslept.After I got to school,I found I had left my book at home.By the time I arrived,the bus had gone.When he called,I had finished my homework.