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1、By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.Unit 10Language Goals:1.Learn to narrate past events.2.Grasp the tense of past perfect.构成：助动词构成：助动词hadhad+过去分词过去分词用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是时间是过去的过去过去的过去。常与。常与byby、beforebefore等构成的短等构成的短语连
2、用。语连用。They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。RevisionI am an unlucky dog today!What happened to the man?|6:50my brotherhad got in the shower|6:55I got up|nowby the timewhenBy the time I got up,my brother had got in the shower.|7:10bushad
3、 left|7:15got outside|nowBy the time I got outside,the bushad already(已经已经)left.|7：10had left my backpack|7:30got to school|nowBy the time I got to school,I found Ihad left my backpack at home.|7:30had left keys at school|7:50got home again|nowBy the time I got home again,I found I had left my keys
4、at school.|8:10the teacher had started teaching already|8:15got to school again|nowBy the time I got to school again,the teacher had started teaching already.What happened to the boy?ReadingReadingbell n bell n 钟；铃ringring v.v.鸣；响响go off go off 闹钟(闹响响)rushrush v.v.冲；奔冲；奔rush off rush off 跑跑掉；迅速离掉；迅速
5、离开开on time on time 准准时give sb.a ride give sb.a ride 让某人搭便某人搭便车locklock v.v.锁；锁上上break down break down 损坏；坏掉坏；坏掉1.The writers alarm clock didnt ring yesterday.2.The writer had to wait for his mother to come out of the bathroom.3.The writer didnt have breakfast.4.The writer arrived at the class on tim
6、e.TTFFBefore reading,listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false.3aTASK 13aIve never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time I woke up,my father hadalready gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.I had to rea
7、lly rush.I took a quick shower,and had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop.Unfortunately,by the time I got there,the bus had already left.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school on time.Luckily,my friend Tony and hisdad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.When I
8、got to school,the final bell was ringing.I only just made it to my class.Read the story and write the events in the correct order.TASK 2fff1.alarm clock didnt go off2.father went to bathroom3.woke up late4.took shower5.had some breakfast6.bus left7.ran to the bus stop8.started walking9.get a ride wi
9、th a friend10.bell ringing11.go to school12.got to class Read the story aloud and take notes .3a I have never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time I woke up,my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.
10、I had to really rush.I took a quick shower,and had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop.go off（铃）响（铃）响run off 跑步离开跑步离开差一点儿就迟到了差一点儿就迟到了Unfortunately,by the time I got there,the bus had already left.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school on time.Luckily,my friend Tony and his
11、dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.When I got to school,the final bell was ringing.I only just made it to my e by 路过路过give sb.a ride 捎某人一程捎某人一程make it 成功成功副词副词“不幸地不幸地”幸运的是幸运的是我正好赶上上课我正好赶上上课.Have you ever overslept?Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever forgotten to bring y
12、our homework to school?Have you ever locked your keys in your house?Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?3b 3cA:Have you ever been late for school?B:Yes,I have.A:Why were you late?B:The bus broke down.blow away 刮走刮走 get back 拿回拿回 step
13、 on 踩到踩到上上 dirty 脏的脏的 walking stick by the time upset 沮丧沮丧 的的 Had+past participle formHad+past participle formThe Past Perfect Tense过去完成时过去完成时2.2.主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去过去的过去.go off (铃铃)响响ran off 跑步离开跑步离开came by 路过路过give sb.a ride 捎某人一程捎某人一程make it 成功成功break down 出故障出故障口语练习口语练习1.a.I g
14、ot up.My brother was in the shower already.b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop.The bus was gone.b.3.a.I got home.I realized that my homework was still at school.b.had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop,the bus had already gone.When
15、 I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.4.a.I woke up.My clock stopped two hours ago.b.5.a.I got to the cinema at 8.The film started at 7:30.b.6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago.b.By the time I got to the cinema,the film had already started.By the time I woke up,my
16、 clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party,Jim hadalready gone home.One day my mother _(ask)me to buy some cakes and meat.When I got to the cake shop,it _(begin)to rain.And I found the cake shop_(close).So I had to _(run)to the meat shop in the rain.But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat,
17、the boss told me that he _(sell)out all of the meat.Finally I got home with nothing,and I was all wet.It was really a bad day!asked began had been closedrun had soldWrite down your unlucky story.Thanks!1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/273:24:52 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让
18、身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20233:24:52 PM3/27/2023 3:24:52 PM15:24Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 3:24:52 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-233:24:52 PM15:242023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、
19、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 3:24:52 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 3:24:52 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 3:24:52 PM
20、2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 3:24 PM3/27/2023 3:24 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2715:242、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 3:24:53 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,
21、202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/273:24:53 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 3:24:53 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 3:24 PM3/27/2023 3:24 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家