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1、By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.Unit 10Language Goals:1.Learn to narrate past events.2.Grasp the tense of past perfect.What do you usually do in the morning?TASK 1Do you like Do you like mornings?Why or mornings?Why or why not?why not?1.Like:plenty of fresh air2.the beginning of a
2、 new day3.do morning exercises4.watch the sun rising2.Dislike:get up early3.hurry to prepare for school/workQuestions:1.When do you get up every morning?2.Can you always get up at that time?By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.By the time I got outside,the bus ha d already left.我出去的时候我
3、出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了公共汽车已经开走了.by the time 意思是意思是“到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when,后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.7:55 8:00 现在现在 The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成2.助动词助动词 had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数)+过去分词过去分词When I got to school,the bell had rung.2.过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间
4、,或是动作之前或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作已经发生或完成的动作.也就是也就是过去的过去过去的过去.Tinas morning1bHow didTina look?she overslept/got up late.What happened to Tina in the pictures?What happened to Tina in the pictures?someone was taking a showerBy the time she got up,her brother had already gotten in the shower.the bus leftBy the t
5、ime she got outside,the bus had already leftshe was running quicklyleft her backpack at homeWhen she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes.6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time the girl,her father.got up took a showertook
6、a shower had breakfasthad breakfast went to work1b1.By the time I got up,my brother2.already in the shower.3.2.By the time I got outside,the bus4.already .5.3.When I got to school,I realized6.I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleft2aNumber the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.Number the pictu
7、res 1-4 in the correct order.12342b1.When I (get home),I (realize)I (leave)my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get)back to school,the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk)into class,the teacher (start)teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad left1cA:What happened?B:I oversl
8、ept.And by the time I gotup,my brother had already gottenin the shower,TASK 2TASK 22cWhat do you think happened afterTina was late to class?TASK 3TASK 3SummaryPast perfect Tense(过去完成时)一、概念一、概念 过去完成时表示过去完成时表示过去过去某一时间或某某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，一动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，即即过去的过去过去的过去。图示如下：。图示如下：过去完成过去完成 过去过去 现在现在 将来
9、将来二、构成：二、构成：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+had过去分词过去分词否定句：主语否定句：主语+had not+过去分词过去分词疑问句：疑问句：had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词？When we got there,the football match had already started.He hadnt worked for two years by then.Had he finished the work by last month?过去完成时态的用法：过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去表示过去的过去，句中常用句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语或时
10、间状语从句等词引导时间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of last year,I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty,he had won about ten medals When I got there,they had already left.2、常用在在、常用在在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的等动词后的宾语从句宾语从句中中 He told me he had already finished his homework I reali
11、zed he had fooled me againHe said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.他说他以前从来没有他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。看过这样美丽的鸟。3、体现在上下文中、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop,Tom had run a
12、way.4.在在过去过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时时。例如：。例如：本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke wokenSpeaking-freely:Liu Mei wake up the con
13、cert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up,the concert had been over.By the time or Whenhis grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America,Li Ming had grown up.2006 2007 learn 4000 English words By the end oflast yearBy the end of last year,I had learned 4000 new wo
14、rds.Task4:Writing!Everyone is really busy in the morning.Do you still remember what happened to you one morning last week?Please tell us something about it.I had a busy but happy morning.I got up early last Friday.When I got up,my mother had cooked breakfast for me.It was delicious and I had a good
15、breakfast.Then I said goodbye to my mother and left for school.By the time.I got to the classroom,it was empty.When my classmates came,I had cleaned the classroom and opened the windows for the fresh air to come in.I was so happy.Example:2.Write down Tinas whole morning.2.Write down Tinas whole morn
16、ing.1.Write five sentences using the Past 1.Write five sentences using the Past Perfect Tense.Perfect Tense.Thanks!1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/2311:59:36 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,202311:59:36 AM4/23/2023 11:59:36 AM11:59Apr-23。2023/4/232023/
17、4/232023/4/234/23/2023 11:59:36 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-2311:59:36 AM11:592023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 11:59:36 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍
18、的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 11:59:36 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 11:59:36 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 11:59 AM4/23/2023 11
19、:59 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2311:592、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 11:59:37 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,Ap
20、ril 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/2311:59:37 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 11:59:37 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 11:59 AM4/23/2023 11:59 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家