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1、2023年英美文学部分 第一篇：英美文学部分 英美文学 B41 The English Renaissance period was an age of A.poetry and drama.B.drama and novel.C.novel and poetry.D.romance and poetry.42.In Shakespeares Merchant of Venice，Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shy- lock，because A.his money was all invested in the
2、newly-emerging textile industry.B.his enterprise went bankrupt.C.Bassanio was able to pay his own debt.D.his ships had all been lost.43 In English poetry，a four-line stanza is called A.heroic couplet.B.quatrain.C.Spenserian stanza.D.terza rima.44.The 18th century witnessed a new literary form-the mo
3、dern English novel，which，contrary to the medieval romance，gives apresentation of life of the common people.A.romanticB.realisticC.propheticD.idealistic 45 As a whole，is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life-socially，poli
4、tically，religiously，philosophically，scientifi-cally，and morally.A.Moll FlandersB.Gullivers Travels C.Pilgrims ProgressD.The School for Scandal 46.Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18th-century England? A.Robinson CrusoeB.Gullivers Travels C.Jonathan Wild the Gre
5、atD.A Sentimental journey Shelleys masterpiece，Prometheus Unbound，is a verse drama，which borrows the basic story from A.the BibleB.a German legend C.a Greek playD.One Thousand and One Nights 48.In the first part of the novel Pride and Prejudice，Mr.Darcy has an)of the Bennet family.A.high opinionB.gr
6、eat admirationC.low opinionD.erroneous view 49.In Byrons poem“Song for the Luddites，the word“Luddite“ refers to the A.workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemployment.B.rising bourgeoisie who fights against the aristocratic class.C.descendents of the ancient king，Lud.D.poor c
7、ountry people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class.50.Mr.Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the bestcharacters created by Charles Dickens.A icB.tragicC.roundD.sophisticated B51 A typical Forsyte，according to John Galsworthy，is a man with a strong s
8、ense of，who never pays any attention to human feelings.A.justiceB.humorC.moralityD.property C52 Linguistically，compared with the writings of Mark Twain，Henry Jamess fiction is noted for his A.frontier vernacular.B.rich colloquialism.C.vulgarly descriptive words.D.refined elegant language.A53Which of
9、 the following statements about Washington Irving is NOT true? A.Literary imagination should breed in a land rich in the past culture.B.He is preoccupied with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.C.His stories are among the best of the American literature.D.Some of his works
10、are based on the materials of the European legendary tales.D 54 Which of the following is NOT one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson，the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism? A.As an individual，man is divine and can develop and improve himself infinitely.B.Nature exercises a healthy
11、and restorative influence on human beings.C.There exists an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal“Over-soul. D.Evil and sin are ever present in human heart and will pass on from one generation to“another. B55 Whitmans poems are characterized by all the following featur
12、es EXCEPT A.the strict poetic form.B.the free and natural rhythm.C.the easy flow of feelings.D.the simple and conversational language.56.Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sing A.Stowes Uncle Ton，CabinB.Jamess The Portrait of a Lady.C.Hemingways A Farewell
13、 to ArmsD.Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter.57 Beside symbolism，all the following qualities EXCEPTare fused to make Melvilles Moby-Dick a world classic A.narrative powerB.psychological analysis C.speculative agilityD.optimistic view of life C58 The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the
14、 Mississippi River may symbolize all the following EXCEPT A.a return to nature.B.an escape from evils，injustices，and corruption of the civilized society.C.the American society in the early 19th century.D.a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily.D59 Emily Grierson，
15、the protagonist in Faulkners story“A Rose for Emily，can be regarded as a symbol for all the following qualities EXCEPT A.old values.B.rigid ideas of social status.C.bigotry and eccentricity.D.harmony and inte护ty.B60.As a Modernist poet，Pound is noted for his active involvement in the A.cubist school
16、 of modern painting.B.Imagist Movement.C.stream-of-consciousness technique.D.German Expressionism.61 The statement that a boys night journey to an Indian village to witness the violence of both birth and death provides all the possibilities of a learning experience may well sum up the major theme of
17、 A.Faulkners story“A Rose for Emily B.Hemingways story“Indian Camp“ C.Irvings story“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D.Jamess story“Daisy Miller“ 62.Which of the following plays by 0Neill can be read autobiographically? A.The Hairy ApeB.The Emperor Jones C.The Iceman ComethD.Long Days Journey Into Night
18、According to Mark Twain，in river towns up and down the Mississippi，it was every boys dream to some day grow up to be A.Methodist preacher.B.a justice of the peace.C.a riverboat pilot.D.a pirate on the Indian ocean.64 Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that A.the for
19、mer celebrates reason，rationality，order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individuals feeling and experiences.B.the former is heavily religious but the latter secular.C.the former is an intellectual movement the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for
20、 political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivation.D.the former advocates the“return to nature whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.65.“Surface“，“Sneerwell，“Backbite“，and“Candour are most likely the names of the characters in A.Sha
21、ws Mrs Warrens Profession B.Sheridans The School for Scandal C.Shakespeares Loves Labours Lost D.Christopher Marlowes Dr.Faustus 66.Tess of the DUrbervilles，one of Thomas Hardys best known一 novels，portrays man as A.being hereditarily either good or bad.B.being self-sufficient.C.having no control ove
22、r his own fate.D.still retaining his own faith in a world of confusion.67 Which of the following brings LITTLE impact on the development of 20th century literature？ A.Friedrich Nietzches assertions：“God is dead“ B.Arther Schopenharuers and Henry Bergsons philosophical ideas of irrationality.C Oscar
23、Wildes idea of“Art for Arts Sake D.Freudian-Jungian psycho-analysis The term tone in literature means A.sound effect such as rhyme and metrical device.B.the pitch of a word used to determine its meaning in the given context.C.the manner of expression to indicate the speakers attitude towards the sub
24、ject.D.a shade of colour to reflect the change of the light.69 James Joyce is the author of all the following novels except A.Dubliners.B.Jude the Obscure.C.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.D.Ulysses.70.We can perhaps summarize that Walt Whitmans poems are characterized by all the following f
25、eatures except that they are A.conversational and crude.B.lyrical and well一structured.C wimple and rather crude.D.free-flowing.71 Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism，of which Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers A.FreudB.Darwin.
26、C.W.D.Howells.D.Emerson 72Mark Twain，one of the greatest 19th century American writers，is well known for his A.international theme.B.waste-land imagery.C.local color.D.symbolism.73 The period before the American Civil War is commonly referred to as A.the Romantic Period.B.the Realistic Period.Cthe N
27、aturalist Period.D.the Modern Period.74 Most of Herman Melvilles novels are based on sea voyages and sea adventures.Which of the follow ing is not the case? A.Typee.B.Moby-Dick.C.Omoo.D.The Confidence-Man In Henry JamesDaisy Miller，the author tries to portray the young woman as an embodiment of A.th
28、e force of convention.B.the free spirit of the New World.C.the decline of aristocracy.D.the corruption of the newly rich.D76.Which of the following is not a work of Nathaniel Hawthornes? A.The House of the Seven Gables.B.The Blithedale Romance.C.The Marble Falun.D.White Jacket.C 77 Besides sketches，
29、tales and essays，Washington Irving also published a book on ，which is also considered an important part of his creative writing.A.poetic theoryB French art C.history of New YorkD.life of George Washington A78 In Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby，there are detailed descriptions of big parties.The purpose
30、of such descriptions is so show A.emptiness of life.B.the corruption of the upper class.C.contrast of the rich and the poor.D.the happy days of the Jazz Age.79 In American literature，escaping from the society and returning to nature is a common subject.The following titles are all related，in one way
31、 or another，to the subject except A.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B.Dreisers Sister Carrie.C.Coppers Leather-Stocking Tales.D.Thoreaus Walden.D80.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life.Which of the following is not a usual subject of her poetic expression?
32、 A.Religion.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peace.l鬓蒸 NB 薰黝fl.GtyAA篡默一DDBDs1BCADB熟奎56-怨CDB76-80 DCAHD 其次篇：英美文学 Analysis of Robinson Crusoe 2023级师范三班刘静 Robinson Crusoe is written by Defoe(1660 1731), known as the father of English novel and the periodical literature.He is the father of
33、 the English novel and periodical literature, who was born in a family which was against the Anglican Protestant.His father is a businessman, doing business.His article influenced the later development of journal articles and newspaper.Because the speech, he was repeatedly arrested.At the age of 59
34、Defoe began writing fiction as a novelist, show remarkable ability.Robinson Crusoe Robinson is Defoes first novel, is also one of the most famous novels.It is based on a British seaman on a deserted island alone for 4 years in exile records and creation.Robinson is the heroine of Defoe works in acco
35、rdance with their ideals and created the character, he killed out of doing business, living on a desert island for 28 years, overcome all sorts of unimaginable difficulties.He start empty-handed, develop the island, not only to their own survival, and create a new world.He was a pioneer in the image
36、, a real asset class hero.In this figure embodies the western ocean civilization tradition, with the outward development of curiosity, desire to conquer and spirit of adventure, praised the strength quality and working spirit.The novel opens English realistic novel road.In this novel, there are so m
37、any about the Wonderful part, but two points impress: one is the author of the narrative language easy to understand.In front of the book, the author use a lot of space to introduce Robinson in the sea to sea before, whether does not listen to parents guide, but follow the guidance of the soul, the
38、careful psychological description, the author description most incisive.Two is a fascinating story, the protagonist of nearly thirty years of life vividly in front of us, let our eyes as if emerging from a young life.Robinson Crusoe is to let a person look after all that the most primitive, most of
39、my books, not only because it is the wonderful, and it gives us the modern enlightenment.The most qualities I learn from Robinson Crusoe is not his hard-working and brave, but his amazing mental capacity.One can imagine, a single large living alone on a desert island life ten years, no one to accomp
40、any him, even the most basic, and a person simply talk for a while to do.The deserted island there is no house, no rice, can only rely on his own hard to create a piece of heaven and earth.The first nonwhite character to be given a realistic, individualized, and humane portrayal in the English novel
41、, Friday has a huge literary and cultural importance.Recent rewritings of the Crusoe story, like J.M.Coetzees Foe and Michel Tourniers Friday, emphasize the sad consequences of Crusoes failure to understand Friday and suggest how the tale might be told very differently from the natives perspective.B
42、esides his importance to our culture, Friday is a key figure within the context of the novel.Fridays sincere questions to Crusoe about the devil, which Crusoe answers only indirectly and hesitantly, leave us wondering whether Crusoes knowledge of Christianity is superficial and sketchy in contrast t
43、o Fridays full understanding of his own god Benamuckee.In short, Fridays exuberance and emotional directness often point out the wooden conventionality of Crusoes personality.Despite Fridays subjugation, however, Crusoe appreciates Friday much more than he would a mere servant.Crusoe does not seem t
44、o value intimacy with humans much, but he does say that he loves Friday, which is a remarkable disclosure.Crusoe may bring Friday Christianity and clothing, but Friday brings Crusoe emotional warmth and a vitality of spirit that Crusoes own European heart lacks.This novel shows that we need to belie
45、ve ourselves, where there is a will, there is way.Use our hands, then see a new world.What is more, we are not only live ourselves in the world, we need to care about others.Be brave, and never lose hope. 第三篇：英美文学 英美文学复习方法 一、找到英美文学的辅导书，例如自考一本通自考直通车等类型的汉语版辅导书。 二、先把汉语版辅导书的课文翻译通读，理解了全书每个章节的内容和学问点；用汉语记录
46、重点； 三、第一轮复习依次： 1、先看英国文学，后看美国文学 2、依据时间依次看，每个时代都有代表性文学流派和代表作家及代表性作品 3、依据课本的章节依次，看完汉语译文后，比照英语译文，划出课本上对每个时代代表性流派，代表作家和代表作品的描述和评论。名词性描述一般是填空题和选择搭配题；评论部分是简洁题和问答题；*只看代表性的重要信息，非代表性作品和作家生平介绍不用看；记住某个时代某个流派有哪些代表作家，哪些代表性作品及该作品的简要介绍和评论。 4、依据章节划出重点信息，然后整理笔记； 5、全部整理完毕之后，基本上对文学史和代表文学作品有了基本了解。 四、其次轮复习依次 1、找到历年真题，做题的
47、时候比照答案，找寻该答案在课文原文中的原始线索，并作好整理记录； 2、整理理解全部真题的答案以后，对课本的重点学问就有了比较清楚的理解； 五、考前突击复习 1、根据真题笔记和其次轮复习的笔记，对不熟识的部分进行重点复习。 2、根据以往考题的探讨，旧题还会重新考，所以大家要关注全部做过的真题和各章节中没有考过的但属于代表性学问的部分，这些有可能是将要考的新题。自学考试已经有历史了，所以过去的真题加起来也就是全书的重点学问网络，所以认真复习真题并理解消化，整理关心记忆，这对于考试制胜是最好的方法。 *警告：千万不要抛开课本干脆做真题； 千万不要死记硬背，而是要在理解的基础上反复读，抄写，默记；反复整理笔记，新的笔记只记录没有驾驭好的，直到最终的笔记成为提纲