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1、江苏开放大学大学英语（D）第二次形成性考核作业及答案学 号：2022050800139 姓 名：王志伟 课程名称：大学英语（D）完成时间：2022.1.正确答案：D4-3 The underlined word “sporadic“ in Paragraph 3 probably means ”.A. occasionalB.frequentC. formalunpleasant正确答案：A4-4 What did the author think of the doctor s suggestion at first?A. It was acceptable.B. It gave her m
2、uch hope.C. It was unreasonable.D. It made her confused.正确答案：c4-5 What s the main idea of the passage?A. Love can help a person give up bad habits.B. Too much tension will destroy a person s health.C. We shouldn t expect too much of a person.D. We should try to love a person as he is. 正确答案：D21、阅读理解五
3、（对应以下5-1至5-5）An older friend once gave me a piece of advice, “Enjoy the last few weeks of college, she said, “since college is the best time of your life.” This was not the first time I d heard such a statement,but with graduation fast coming close,her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit dis
4、appointing to reach one s life peak at only 22 years of age,but in her opinion,college had been one of the best times in my life so far . I made friends,took classes,and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college一moving to a new city,starting a new job,and b
5、ecoming a real” person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical. Then,last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100Years of Attitude,in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of thei
6、r life. Not all of them went to college,but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were raising their children,traveling after retirement,and even enjoying their present time and age. Enjoying one s present time and
7、age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my
8、life plummeting （跌落） downhill,or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.5-1 Which of the following op
9、inions does the writer agree with?A. College is the best time of one s life.B. Twenties were the best time of the old people.C. One should make the best of all situations.D. One should not look backwards at their college time. 正确答案：c5-2 In the second paragraph, the writer wants to say.A. her achieve
10、ments in college would be the peak of her successshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegeB. she becomes more and more uneasy with graduationshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future正确答案：D5-3 The column the writer read is mainly about those old women s
11、.A. best time of life at youthlife experiences and viewsB. different opinions about lifefavorite time with best friends正确答案：B24、5-4 By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill, or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4), the writer really means.A. she will not spend the
12、 rest of her time at collegeshe will not just obtain a college level certificateB. she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplishedshe will not be content with the life in the future 正确答案：c25、 5-5 Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A. Ambitious.B. Practic
13、al.C. Imaginative.D. Proud.正确答案：A26、阅读理解六（对应以下6-1至6-5）Part of a research study,by scientists at McMaster university,which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting,has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to
14、 30 years of age,56 in total,and put them through a strict,fivedayperweek weightlifting program over a 12- week period. Following their workouts,study participants drank either two cups of skim milk （脱脂奶），or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage （碳酸
15、饮料）with an equivalent amount of energy.Upon the study s conclusion,scientists observed that：the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat一two pounds一as those in the carbohydrate beverage group,who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy lost no fat. At the same time,the gain in muscle
16、was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.As published in the first stage of the study,the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2. 5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers.
17、 In addition,this group gained 63 percent or 3. 3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.“I think the evidence is beginning to increase,says Stuart Phillips一the leader of the study. Milk may be best known for its calcium （钙）content in supporting bone health,but our research,
18、and later others ,can continually support milk s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal postworkout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike. ”6-1 According to the study, which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?A. Fruit juice.B. So
19、y beverage.C. Skim milk.D. Carbohydrate beverage.正确答案：c6-2 From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT.A. muscle gainbrain developmentB. bone healthfat loss正确答案：B6-3 According to the passage, we can know that.A. the scientists chose people aged 18,30 and
20、56 as participants of the researchthe weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in totalC.people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than othersD. soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle正确答案：D6-4 What does Phi
21、lips want to tell us?A. More evidence is needed to strengthen their research.B. Milk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.C. The calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.D. Athletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.正确答案：A6-5 What does the passage
22、mainly talk about?A. What exercisers should do to lose weight.B. How milk influences people s health and figure.C. The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.D. A research on the effect of drinking milk一gain muscle and lose fat.正确答案：D三、从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。27、 We cannot help asking if
23、 sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.A.我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象，而我们对它无法控制。B.如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象,我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。C.我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现 象。D.如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。正确答案：CBut there is at least one prediction that can be made with assurance.A.但最终还是要做出一个明确的选择。B.但至少要做
24、出一个有把握的预测。C.但至少存在一个明确的预言。D.但至少可以有把握地做出一个预言。正确答案：D33、The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.A.只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。B.只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。C.只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。D.农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。正确答案：C、单选题He offered to her a hand as the suitcase was too he
25、avy for her to carry.A. lendhelpB. showloan正确答案：AI have been looking for this book for months, and I have found it.A. at leastin no timeB. at lastat present正确答案：cIt was the largest experiment we had ever had； it six hours.A. endedfinishedC. ProlongedAfter this agreement is signed by the two parties,
26、 both parties shall strictly abide by it.A.在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。B.在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。C.在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。D.在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。正确答案：AIt must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.A.它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。B.必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。C.我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。D.这些报道反映出很
27、多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。 正确答案：BD. lasted正确答案：D4、 The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of quality, he d tell them so. A. humb 1 eminorB. inferiorawkward正确答案：c5、 If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will .A. failB.explodeC. crackburst正确答案：DOne-room schoolhouses
28、can still be found in areas where there are no other schools for many miles. A. disposedB. desertedisolatedC. abandoned正确答案：c6、 Im afraid you have no but to come along with us.A.possibilitypermissionB. choiceD.selection正确答案：cAt first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was fo
29、und to need .A. installationsmodificationsB. innovationsillustrations正确答案：B7、 I shall never beat John at tennis； we are clearly not in the same .A. setbandB. groupclass正确答案：DAs soon as Charles had a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedabsorbedB. dissolvedD.recovered正
30、确答案：D11 When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from .A. scratchscrapB. snatchscrape正确答案：A12、The thieves him in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held backheld . upB. held .onheld . . out正确答案：BJapan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because th
31、ere is no easy solution to its laborA. declinerarityB. vacancyshortage正确答案：DThe two dogs started to fight, so we tried to them.A. splitseparateB. teardivide正确答案：BWe can only give you the number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.A.obscureapproximateB. impartialimaginary正确答案：B16、阅读理解四（对应以下
32、4-1至4-5）“Stop making excuses for him,Mom, I said. But maybe he is feeling unwell Mom said. aMaybe nothing, “ I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay w
33、ith Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not,hisdrinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growingup years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education,Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him,I got
34、over the sorrow soon,but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys. Jerry and I didn t see each other often,but we talked on the phone. Usually,though,we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us,Jerry dropped in regularly at first,but after a while his visits became sporad
35、ic. He explained he couldn t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse,I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back. It had been aching for months. I can t find anything wrong with you physically,“ the doctor said. But I can tell you re very tense. Is something bothering
36、you?” I poured out my story about Jerry. Do you think he s likely to change?” he asked. I shrugged. Probablynot.not.，“But, you can, “ he said gently.Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn t love his behavior,
37、 but I could love him一the way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But I m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved himas he was, not as I wanted him to be.13、 4-1 When Jerry failed to carry out his prom
38、ise that night, his mother.A. felt very angrytried to defend himB. was indifferent about itphoned him to ask him to come back正确答案：B4-2 Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because.A. he was influenced by bad guysB.his mom left to live with his sisterC. nobody cared for him after his father diedD.he couldn t get over the sadness of losing his father