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1、一、冠词注意点一、冠词注意点1.a?/an?_university;_useful machine _unforgettable day;_unlucky day a aanan2.the 特指特指;独一无二；独一无二；the+adj.the+adj.表示一类人；表示一类人；江河、湖泊、海洋江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前；等名词前；3.3.不用冠词不用冠词go to school;on foot;in danger;in surprisego to school;on foot;in danger;in surprise1.Alan has _e-dog and he names it Charli
2、e.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Look at_ red shoes.arent they nice？A.a B.an C.the D./二、名词注意点二、名词注意点1.a woman/man doctor two women/men doctors2.the+Smiths the+姓氏的复数：一家人3.at my uncles at the tailors三、代词注意点三、代词注意点1.1.that;it;onethat;it;one 的区别的区别1)Your schoolbag is beautiful.I also want to buy_.2)Your schoolbag
3、is beautiful.Can I have a look at_?3)The population of Shanghai is larger than _of Hangzhou.oneitthatWe have made_ clear to our students that they must not smoke.A.A.them B.us C.that D.itthem B.us C.that D.it2.one,another,other.the other1.1.There are two students in the classroom.One is There are tw
4、o students in the classroom.One is reading and _is cleaning.reading and _is cleaning.2.I dont like this one.Please show 2.I dont like this one.Please show me_.me_.the otheranother四、数词注意点四、数词注意点1.1.dozen(dozen(1212),score(),score(2020),hundred,thousand,),hundred,thousand,millionmillion用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数
5、。用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。2.2.序数词序数词 He failed_ second time.He failed_ second time.a五：比较级、最高级五：比较级、最高级 倍数的表示1)1)The house is The house is three three times bigger thantimes bigger than that that one.one.2)2)The house is The house is four times the size offour times the size of that one.that one.3)3)The house
6、 is The house is four times as big asfour times as big as that one.that one.六、副词注意点六、副词注意点1.1.某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的话，就用全部倒装。话，就用全部倒装。There/here comes the car.There/here comes the car.Then came a new problem.Then came a new problem.Here comes your turn.Here comes your turn.2.never,
7、seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的副词等表示否定意义的副词放在句首，进行部分倒装。放在句首，进行部分倒装。1.Never did I think of meeting you here.1.Never did I think of meeting you here.七、介词注意点七、介词注意点1)He is looking for a chair to sit_.1)He is looking for a chair to sit_.2)The room is big enough for us to live _.2)The room is big enough for us to
8、live _.3)This baby should be taken good care_.3)This baby should be taken good care_.4)I dont know the man my teacher is talking_.4)I dont know the man my teacher is talking_.1.1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。2.but,except 2.but,except （介词）（介词）1)I could1)I could do do nothing but nothing but obeyobey him
9、.him.2)The animal had no choice but 2)The animal had no choice but to to run awayrun away.oninofwith3.3.介词有动词意义，但介词有动词意义，但不能当动词不能当动词用用 againstagainst at work at work at table at table on duty on duty on strike on strike（罢工）（罢工）on fireon fire on sale on sale under repair under repair under constructi
10、on under construction八、使用连词的注意点八、使用连词的注意点1.连词1)Follow the doctors advice,_ you will feel worse.A.or B.for C.and D.but2)I dont know him,_I can get his help.A.yet B.and C.because D.forWhileWhile1.While I was watching TV，the bell rang.2.While it was late，he went on working.3.虽虽然他身体不好，但他然他身体不好，但他还还是努力工作
11、。是努力工作。While he is in poor health，he works hard.4.He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.1)He wont go to bed_ he finishes the report.A.until B.when C.before D.afterIf,when,until,as soon as,before引导的表示时引导的表示时间和条件的状语从句中，常用间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时一般现在时表示表示将来将来。Hand in your compositions as soon as the
12、bell rings.2)I wont trust you_ you tell the truth.A.so B.so that C.unless D.whether九：定语从句九：定语从句1.He has made progress in his English,_makes his parents very happy.A.who B.that C.what D.which2.Id like a room _ window is large.3.I know a boy _ father is an acrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)whosewhose1.Ill never forge
13、t the days _ we studied together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.on which/when which/that/-2.I know well of Shaoxing,_ my family once stayed.I know well of Shaoxing,_ we visited last week.I know well of Shaoxing,_ is the hometown of Lu Xun.in which/where whichwhich3.He gave us the re
14、ason _ he was not present in class that day.The reason _ he gave us for his absence is unbelievable.for which/why which/that/-十：名词性从句十：名词性从句*宾语从句1).I dont know_.A.how old is he B.he is how oldC.how old he is D.is he how old2)The doctor suggested that my father_ smoking.A.give up B.gave up C.gives up
15、 D.will give upYou can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽安徽2007)A that;what B what;/C which；that D/；that B 主语从句主语从句1._ I want to say is that everyone has to obey the traffic rules.A.which B.where C.what D.that2._ is known to us all
16、 is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（福建（福建 2008）A.It B.What C.As D.Which表语从句表语从句考例考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(上海上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that2.That is _he is worried about.D what同位语从句同位语从句1.There is no doubt_ M
17、r.Whites lecture will be a great success.A.whether B.that C.if D.whichThe news _ he told us yesterday is not true,but the news _ our team has won the match is true.A./;that B.that;/C.that;which D.that;whoA十一：时态和语态题目十一：时态和语态题目You have changed much since I last saw you.It is/has been five years since
18、I left my hometown.Great changes have taken place in China.1.I will have finished the book by the end of this month.2.By the end of last term we had learned 12 units.3.When I got to the cinema,the film had begun.1.时态1)The film_ for 5 minutes when we arrived at the cinema.A.began B.has beganC.is on D
19、.had been on2)-She should have written to her parents after she got there.-Its a pity that she_.A.shant B.didnt C.doesnt D.hasnt3)Hi,Carl.Has the man ordered yet?Not yet.He_ at the menu.A.has looked B.was lookingC.had looked D.is looking2.语态1)“Who need_?”the doctor asked.A.to operate B.operating C.t
20、o being operated D.operating on2)Mike wasnt at home yesterday afternoon.He _ to give us a lecture.A.is inviting B.is invitedC.was inviting D.was invited need,want,require;take place,happen;wash,write,sell This cloth washes well.The pen writes well.十二：非谓语动词十二：非谓语动词1)The Internet is a worldwide networ
21、k of computers,_people close to each other.A.to get B.got C.getting D.gets2)_ by a policeman,the children crossed the streets safely.A.To lead B.Lead C.Leading D.Led3)The boy is lying on the ground,_at the plane in the sky.A.looked B.looking C.look D.to look4)I regret_ our teachers advice A.not take
22、 B.having not taking C.not taking D.not to take5)The boy _a blue a jacket is Johns brother.wear B.wore C.wearing D.wears4.动词不定式动词不定式1)The officer ordered the soldiers _make any noise.A.didnt B.not C.not to D.to not2)He is watching TV.He seems to have finished his homework.The problem to be talked about at the next meeting will be very important.3)I dont know what to do.