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1、山东省会考常考学问点总结Made by Andychen 一、时态、语态的考察1. 单纯考察动作发生的和时间/状态. Jenny is now out of job. Shegoing back to school, but he has not decided yet.A.ConsideredB. had consideredC. is consideringD. will consider Since the InternetChina, it has developed at a surprising speed.A.Was come toB. introduced toC. is br
2、ought inD. was introduced to As we all know, the next summer Olympicsin London in 2023.A.Will holdB. will be heldC. is to holdD. are held2. 条件/时间状语从句中用现在时表将来主将从现. Hundreds of jobs, if the factory closes.A. will be lostB. loseC. are lostD. will lose3. 现在完成时动作的连续；考察过去发生的事对现在造成的影响 - Why arent you at wo
3、rk today?- Ia day off.A.have givenB. have been givenC. will giveD. will be given The unemployment rate in this districtfrom 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling4. Always 与现在进展时连用表达肯定的感情颜色批判、表扬等. Youfootball after school. Why not go home and do your hom
4、ework first?A. Always playedB. have always playedC. are always playingD. have always been playing二、情态动词的选择1 / 81. 表示推想对现在/过去事实的推想. -Listen! Is professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?- No, itbe him. He has gone to Japan. A.NeedntB. may notC. mustntD. cant - How is your friend coming?- Im not s
5、ure. Hedrive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will. Shehave left school, for her bike is still here.A. cantB. wouldntC. shouldntD. neednt2. 依据情态动词具体的含义及其否认的考察. Perhaps youstop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at anymoment.A.willB. mustC. shouldD. can According to the a
6、ir traffic rules youswitch off your mobile phone before boarding.A.mayB. canC. wouldD. should It looks like rain, so youd betterwithout an umbrella.A.goB. not to goC. goingD. not go3. 对情态动词 must 的考察引导的一般疑问句的答复/特别含义/只能用于确定句中/ mustnt 表示制止. -Must I answer this question in English?-No, you_.A.MustntB. n
7、eedntC. cantD. shouldnt. Whyit rain on Sunday? We cant go camping as planned. What a pity!A.ShouldB. canC. mustD. may. - Lily hasnt come back yet.- Well, whereshe have gone on such a night?A.mustB. wouldC. couldD.will As a student, youspend so much time playing computer games, which is a waste of ti
8、me.A.May notB. mustntD. needntD. wont4. 表示虚拟特别含义/should+ do 等. I was really anxious about you.Youhome without an umbrella.A.Mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave. The headmaster suggested that a good preparationahead of time.A.Must be madeB. should be madeC. will be ma
9、deD. can be made三、状语从句 1“帽子”的选择.What are you planning to do in the future?No idea. After all, I still have three terms to goI graduate.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. since The Art club is for members only. You cant go inyou are a member.A.UnlessB. becauseC. ifD. though.this difficulty is overcome, other pr
10、oblems will be easy to solve.A. WhileB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Once.volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC.UnlessD.While2. when/ while/ as.days went by, he didnt succeed in anything he had planned.A. withB. whenC. asD. while. I was walking towards the school I heard
11、my name called.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. after3. 状语从句的省略谓语动词为实义动词/系动词. The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, thoughseveral chances by his teammates.A.Was givenB. being givenC. givenD. giving. Unlessto speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.InvitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having i
12、nvited4. 时间状语从句中用现在时表将来. It will not be a long timeMr.Blackback from abroad.A. Before; comesB. since; has comeC. before; will comeD. after; will come.I am sick of the weather!Hopefully, when weup tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining.A. wakeB. wokeC. will wake D. are waking四、定语从句“帽子”的选择抓住先行词/看先行
13、词在从句中作不作成分. The boy still remembered the nightthe great musician played wonderful music for him.A.WhichB. whereC. whenD. why.is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A.AsB. IsC. WhatD. That The schoolhe once studied in is famous. A.WhereB. in whichC. in thatD. that
14、. There are many places in the USEnglish is not commonly used.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where. People who seldom do sports ordiet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A.WhoB. whoseC. whichD. what2引导词只用 that 的地方1&2&3 &4 The though of going back home waskept him happy while he was working abroad.A
15、. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which五、冠词的考察1元音不是元音字母之前用 an；.Tommadethesamemistakeforsecondtime,dropping“n”inthew ord“government”.A. a; /B. a; aC. the; /D. a; an 2.固定搭配中的冠词考察e.g.make a mess/ leave office/ make progress/ have an effect on /in the monthof May.etc.3. 形容词最高级、序数词之前需用 the (留意：序数词之前的 a/an 表
16、示“再一、又一”). This area experiencedheaviest rainfall inmonth of May.A./; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a How I wish to be given a third chance!4. 世界上独一无二的东西要加 the (space 除外). I hope we can fly to the moon one day.5. 一些抽象名词之前加 a 或 an，表示具体含义. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was a failu
17、re, so their marriage ended in failure.六、不定代词的考察1. the other/ other/ others/ the others/ another. Lily and her sister are so alike that I cant tell one from No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of.A.AnotherB. the otherC. otherD. others2. neither/ both/ a
18、ll/ none He liked neither of the two pictures.3. more“再一/又一”& that 指代用法 Im still hungry. Could I have two more pieces of bread, please. The English spoken in the US is only slightly different fromspoken in EnglandA.WhichB. whatC. thatD. the one4. 形容词修饰不定代词放在后面nothing serious / something important5.
19、few / a few /little / a little七、名词性从句 1“帽子”的选择. Human beings are different from animalsthey can use language as a tool to communicate.A.In thatB. for thatC. in whichD. on which.really puzzles the scientist isthe cloud of dust comes from.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. what; thatD. what; /. I had the i
20、mpression he didnt trust me.A. onB. on thatC. on whichD. that.leaves the roomlast ought to turn off the lights.A. The personB. AnyoneC. WhoD. Whoever. he was chosen made us very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhyD. How2.语序/时态问题 -Can you tell me?- By doing more speaking.A.how I can improve my EnglishB.which
21、way can I chooseC.how do I deal with my EnglishD.whats wrong with my English. The passenger told the police he couldnt believeat first.A.What does the captain sayB. what the captain saysC. what did the captain sayD. what the captain said八非谓语动词 1作状语. It was getting colder day by day,it more difficult
22、 to live on for the poor.A.MakeB. makesC. to makeD. making.special training, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receivedD. Having received. The old man,abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.A. to workB. workingC. to have worke
23、dD. having worked.alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. Being left.the cries for help, the soldiers rushed into the burning house.A. To hearB. HearC. HearingD. Heard.Some people try to knock me down, onlyme more determined to do be
24、tter.A. to makeB. makesC. having makeD. make2. 作定语 The meetingtomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. is going to be held One day, the farmer found that the golden eggby his only hen was stolen.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lay3. 其他用法. The deter
25、mined mother has devoted all she has toher son out of trouble.A.helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. having helped. We can avoidwith rest and a balanced diet. A.illB. to get illC. getting illD. be ill. All the staff in our company are consideringto the city centre for the fashion show.A.to goB. goingC. to
26、 have goneD. having gone九数词考察1. 特别数词的考察dozen/ score/hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion.Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?Yes,children had a good festival on theChildrens Day. A.millions of; sixtyB. ten million; sixtyC. millions of; sixtiethD. ten million; sixtieth. It is reported thatpeople in the
27、world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A. several thousands ofB. ten thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousands2. 分数/百分数的考察. two thirds;.of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are 十特别句式强调句/感慨句/祈使句 and& or 陈述句等 1.强调句. It was o
28、n Tuesday eveningI finished the experiment.A. whichB. whenC. whileD. that. It is imaginationmakes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when 2.祈使句+ and/ or+陈述句. Get dressed quickly,youll late for school.A. soB. andC.orD. but. Stand over ther,you will get a better vi
29、ew of the whole city.A. andB. butC. oneD. it3. it 作形式主语/宾语. I findimportant to know about the culture when learning a language.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this. Do you findimpossible for him to tell the truth.A. thisB. itC. thatD. what.makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon l
30、ife.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. As4. 多个动作并列的并列句. He rushed into the kitchen,up a glass of water and drank it quickly.A.takeB. to takeC. tookD. taking5. 感慨句.terrible weather we are having these days!A.How aB. What aC. HowD.What 十一.形容词比较级/最高级十二.倒装/半倒装. -Why cant I smoke here?- At no timein the meeting room.
31、A.Is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permitted Only after the woman had her own childhow difficult it was to be a mother.A.She realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize On the wall two large portraits.A.HangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging