教育专题:教育专题:短文改错课件.ppt

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1、Homework1.Themoment_Iwillneverforgetis_Mr.Smithgavemealotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting.2.Isthisschool_yousaidLiNaoncestudiedinyouremail?Isthisschool_yousaidLiNaoncestudiedininyouremail?AtheoneBwhereCinwhichDthat3.Muchtoourdisappointment,thepriceofriceisnowdouble_itwasfiveyearsago.4._Shewas

2、awarethatherweightwastoohigh,itwasaholidaytoSouthAmericathatmadeherrecognizethatsheneededto_herweight.AchallengeBnoticeCreveal高考备考高考备考一轮复习一轮复习夯实基础夯实基础二轮复习二轮复习:专题专练,攻坚克难:专题专练,攻坚克难了解专题特点,掌握答题技巧;了解专题特点,掌握答题技巧;勤于系统练习,思悟解题门路;勤于系统练习,思悟解题门路;及时补漏基础,能力才能稳固;及时补漏基础,能力才能稳固;改错改错写作写作完形完形-阅读阅读七选五七选五三轮复习三轮复习套题训练套题训

3、练How to do Proof-reading 短文改错短文改错高考备考高考备考二轮复习二轮复习Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1.看不出句子有错。看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。但答案不正确。Anyrules?Anyskills?Howtocorrect?测试点分布测试点分布词法词法句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑1、名词、名词2、动词、动词3、代词、代词4、冠词冠词5、介词、介词6、形容词、副词、形容词、副词动

4、词动词形形,名词名词数数还要注意还要注意形形和和副副代词代词格格,细领悟,细领悟介词短语介词短语须关注须关注习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾 A Limerick非谓语非谓语,细辨,细辨别别句子成分句子成分多分析多分析逻辑错误逻辑错误需关注需关注句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑请先念一遍请先念一遍咒语吧咒语吧一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.高考链接高考链接1:However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全国)全国)flewGrowingupis

5、noteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.(2008全国)全国)needed 2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误.高考链接高考链接:Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(2009全国卷全国卷2)wasGoodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.(2013浙江浙江)are3 3.非谓语动词非谓语动词 错误高考链接高考链接:Iw

6、asattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.(2011新课标全国卷)新课标全国卷)buyingIwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(2011陕西卷陕西卷)disappointedSolution(1)通读全文,搞清文中动词时态的通读全文,搞清文中动词时态的主旋律主旋律.(2)结合语境,灵活运用时态形式结合语境,灵活运用时态形式.(2)仔细审查,主语管制仔细审查,主语管制.(3)认真推敲,准确认真推敲,准确把握谓语与非谓把握谓语与非谓语语.(4)格

7、外审视,主动语态与被动语态的格外审视,主动语态与被动语态的混用,尤其被动语态中分词的词形混用,尤其被动语态中分词的词形.5.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichwillnotbeserveddrunklikesexcitingHaving1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.3.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithoutha

8、ndles.4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.practicepracticecome二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、名词单、复数形式复数形式及可数名词与不可及可数名词与不可数名词数名词的用法错误的用法错误。高考链接高考链接2:It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(2011新课标全国卷)新课标全国卷)luggage In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three

9、per weeks.(2011辽宁卷)辽宁卷)week Its a shame to break your words.You should mean what you say.word1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。系。2.记清一记清一些固些固定词组中名词的特殊用法定词组中名词的特殊用法。3.根据语境辨别名词单复数根据语境辨别名词单复数Solutionchange/changes,word/words,experience/experiences,custom/customs1.Dontlosehearts,youllbesuccessfulint

10、ime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.4.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththem.heartinformationkindspracticepractice绝不可数名词绝不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequipmentfriends三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 形容词和副词的误用形容词和副

11、词的误用高考链接高考链接3:Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.(2011浙江卷)浙江卷)slowlyIgottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.(2007浙江浙江)proudHehasacomfortableroom,patientlynurses,andagreatdealoftimetoread.(2009陕西陕西卷卷)patient.solution(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能熟知形容词和副词的句法功能.(2)理清短文中形容词

12、和副词比较理清短文中形容词和副词比较等等级的关系级的关系.(3)结合短文内容,准确使用形容词和副结合短文内容,准确使用形容词和副词词.修饰修饰名词名词、bebe动词、动词、系动词系动词要用要用形容词形容词;修饰修饰动词动词、形容词、整个句子、形容词、整个句子用用副词;副词;Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.(2009陕西)陕西)faster2 2级的混用或误用级的混用或误用.1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisqui

13、tedifferentfrommine.3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrilyclear4.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.gratefullypracticepractice四、非谓语,细辨别四、非谓语,细辨别高考链接高考链接4:2007浙江卷:浙江卷:Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷:宁夏卷:LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现现在分词、过去分词,动名词在分词、过去分词,动名词和

14、和不定式不定式错误。错误。SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.(2009全国卷全国卷2)goMyclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospitalwithabreakingleg.(2009陕西卷陕西卷)broken(1)纵观全文或全句,明确句中纵观全文或全句,明确句中动词所动词所作的作的句子成分句子成分.(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.(3)前后联系,整体把握前后联系,整体把握.solutionNote:(1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.(2)非谓语动词之间的混用非谓

15、语动词之间的混用.(3)在并列结构在并列结构中谓语与非中谓语与非谓语动词的误谓语动词的误用用.1)MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.to2)Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.talking3)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.visited4)Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureu

16、se.practice5)Imwritingtoinviteyoutovisitchinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.spend五五、代词代词格,格,细领悟细领悟3.it3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏(make,find,think)高考链接高考链接5:WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme(2011重庆卷)重庆卷)mineItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand(2010辽宁卷)辽宁卷)Hefoun

17、ddifficulttolearnmathwell.ourit1.1.人称代词,物主代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的使用反身代词的使用2.2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.Afterthinkingforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.both4.both,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用.solution(1)顺藤摸瓜,理清短文中代词的顺藤摸瓜,理清短文中代词的指代指代关系,关系,注意联系上下

18、文。注意联系上下文。(2)系统掌握系统掌握it的各种用法的各种用法.(3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用使用。2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.4.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.myselfeverythingit1.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpra

19、ctice六六、介词介词短语短语须关注须关注,习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短语,固定介词固定短语,固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接高考链接6:TherewasoneonparticularIdreallywanted.(2011浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this,thatthis,that或或one,one,next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词.inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavi

20、sittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.Solution:平平时的学习中注意积累语言知识,特别是时的学习中注意积累语言知识,特别是一些固定搭配的记忆一些固定搭配的记忆.practicepractice1.Imsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas2.afool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.3.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.4.Thegentlemanin

21、sistedatmyreceivingthemoney.atforon连词连词butbut,andand,oror,soso和和althoughalthough的逻的逻辑性用法错误辑性用法错误高考链接高考链接7:七七、冠词、连词冠词、连词常光顾常光顾Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.(2011陕西卷)Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.(2011新课标卷)新课标卷).冠词冠词a,ana,an和和thethe的用法错误的用法错误and1.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.2.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.3.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying.4.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella.andoran再叮嘱几句:再叮嘱几句:1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改大小写不改.3.词序不改词序不改.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改.四不改原则四不改原则Good luck in your coming exam!

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