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1、How to do Proof-reading1.Icanreturntohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.Imajorataccounting.theWrongwordMissingwordintoUnnecessaryword3stepsofdoingproof-reading1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readt
2、hepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点检查核对，攻克难点）临场应试技巧临场应试技巧:“三歩三歩”，“五原则和五原则和“四不四不改改”三歩：三歩：1.1.Nocontext,notext.通读全文，掌握大意通读全文，掌握大意。2.2.整句理解整句理解,逐行分析。逐行分析。以句为单位，细读每个以句为单位，细读每个完完整句子整句子，前后联系，前后联系.3.3.复读全文，复读全文，验证答案验证答案 .五原则：五原则：1.改变实词（改变实词（n./v./adj./adv.）形式）形式，不能
3、将一，不能将一个实词换成另一个实词个实词换成另一个实词.2.最小限度地改变单词形式最小限度地改变单词形式.3.添加或删除虚词添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词如冠词，介词,小品词小品词to等等).4.多改正，少添加或删除多改正，少添加或删除.5.最大限度地保持句子和短文原意最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改单词拼写不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。命题角度命题角度考点考点解题思路解题思路名词名词冠词冠词判
4、断判断名词前的冠词名词前的冠词是否误用是否误用名词名词名词的数名词的数句中名词该用句中名词该用单单数还是数还是复复数动词数动词动词动词时态、语态以及主谓一致时态、语态以及主谓一致根据上下文判断根据上下文判断动词时态、语态动词时态、语态是否有是否有误、误、主谓搭配主谓搭配是否正确是否正确非谓语动词非谓语动词分词、动名词、不定式分词、动名词、不定式根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用代词代词人称代词的格、指示代人称代词的格、指示代词及关系代词与从句关词及关系代词与从句关系系1.人称代词的格是否误用人称代词的格是否误用2.代词前代词前后指代是否一致后指代是否一致3.定语从
5、句中关系定语从句中关系词是否误用词是否误用形容词、副词形容词、副词词法词法判断句中形容词和副词是否误用判断句中形容词和副词是否误用介词介词惯用法惯用法惯用法中介词是否误用惯用法中介词是否误用连词连词句法句法判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用误用四、错词类型归纳,提高改错的准确率 A Limerick一、动词一、动词形形1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.2.2.主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误的错误高考链接高考链接：Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:Wearehavingdinner.”_Butassoonasthe
6、kangaroowerefree，itjumpedupandranaway._Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillworehisjacketwiththewallet_waswasgot二、名词二、名词数数指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。高考链接高考链接2：Wesatdowntowhatwethoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals._AnAustralianfarmerfoundakangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.
7、_IstartedwhenIwaseightyearold_mealfarmyears三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副修饰名词修饰名词，bebe动词，系动词要用动词，系动词要用形容词形容词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词副词比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用高考链接：高考链接：Ifyouwanttodoitgood,youneedtofindagood(08四川延考）四川延考）_ThesearethehappiergirlsIveeverseen(全国）全国）_myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettr
8、ainticketstogohome._wellhappiesthard四四、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟 主要指代词与它所指代的词在主要指代词与它所指代的词在单复数单复数，所有格所有格或或人称人称上上不一致，或不一致，或漏用漏用了代词。了代词。高考链接高考链接：Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto_Lastnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeal._Buttomysurprise,whenhegothome,hesawtheanimal_theirwehi
9、s五五、介词介词短语短语须关注须关注，主要主要指介词的指介词的误用误用，多用多用或或遗漏遗漏。高考链接：高考链接：sothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.(全全国国）_Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.（全国）（全国）_“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife,”（全国）（全国）_withtoof六六从句非谓要记住从句非谓要记住从句引导词从句引导词误用误用，多用多用或或遗漏遗漏三种非谓语的三种非谓语的混淆混淆，不定式，不定式toto的的遗漏遗漏或或多用多用，非，非谓语与谓语动
10、词的谓语与谓语动词的混淆混淆 高考链接高考链接6 6：Isometimestakepartinperformancesatourschool,thatIreallyenjoy_Itwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand_theresjustachancewhichIshallgetinit._whichwhenthat高考链接高考链接6 6lMyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested(）_lThecrowdwasverysurprisedseethis（）（）_lNow,Ihavestoppedgotolessons.（）（）_pleas
11、edtogoing.冠词冠词a,an和和the的用法错误的用法错误 连词连词but，and，or,so和和although的用法错误的用法错误高考链接高考链接7：Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputitontheanimal.（）（）_suchaspaintingandmodalmaking,somyfavouriteisdancing.(）_Finally,wehadgoodidea.(）_七七、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾andbuta Assummervacationarecomin
12、gsoon,myclassmatesare1._tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But2._Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom3._homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed4._tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When 5._theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity6._andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtob
13、uythem7._somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My8._parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightime 9._thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.10_Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare1._tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But2._Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom3._homefo
14、rfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed4._is_hard_mindthe还要注意形和副还要注意形和副名词数名词数名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When5._theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity6._andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem7._somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My8._parentshaved
15、onealotforme,butIthinkitishightime9._thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.10._just_visit_come_surpriseand/sosomething动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数代词格代词格,细领悟细领悟_冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSunday
16、afternoonsuchmanypeopleaonso习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住lThey_(过去常常）过去常常）writeontheblackboardandaskusdifficultquestions.lIimagineyouwillbe_vacationyourselfatthattime.lIwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfastertillI_(赶上）赶上）alltheotherrunners.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.lLastSaturdaytheclassheldage
17、t-together,whichtookusalongtime_(准备）准备）.usedtooncaughtupwithtoprepareof句子成分多分析句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。析，才能找出用词不当的错误。安徽卷安徽卷:Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.天津卷：天津卷：Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateac
18、herwhichdidnttakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities,butwho/thatWhy逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。四川卷：四川卷：Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.wetheirDearMs,Donf
19、orth,Imwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.Ive1.heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2.havebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory.3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4.knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5.learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyouper
20、sonal6.experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7.helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8.us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9.thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.浙江卷短文改错浙江卷短文改错.totoitsitssosotherethereyouryourknowledgeknowledgewithwithhopehopepossi
21、blepossiblerightwordMissingwordWrongwordUnnecessarywordlAssistant:CanIhelpyou?lCustomer:Yes,Idliketochangethiscoat.lA:Whatswrongwithit?lC:Itswrongsize.IwearSize11,butitsSize9.lA:Didntyoutryitonwhenyouboughtit?lC:Thecoatisagiftfrommysister.ShedidntknowhowtallIam.Wehaventseeneachotherforthreeyears.lA:Ok,wecanchangeitforyou.Butwedonthavethiscolor.lC:Whatcolordoyouhavethen?lA:Yellow,blue,andred.lC:Redismyfavorite.Idlikearedone.lA:Hereyouare.lC:Thanksalot,bye.lA:Bye.