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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句典型例题And it opened up my mind!单选题1、My brother play sports, he only them on TV.A . don, t; watchB . doesn t; watchesC . isn* t; watchesD . isn* t; watch答案:B解析:句意:我哥哥不喜欢做运动,他只在电视上看(运动节目)。考查助动词。根据空后“play sports”可知,第一空应该填助动词,故排除C、D项。又根据主语“My brother” 是第三人称单数,故助动词用does,其否定形式为doesn* to故选B。2
2、、 My vacation was great and I did.A . anything enjoyableB . something enjoyableC . enjoyable something答案:B解析:句意:我的假期很棒,我做了有乐趣的事情。考查不定代词。something某物/某事,用在肯定句;anything任何事物/事情,用于否定句或疑问句,该句是 肯定句,故排除A; Something是不定代词,形容词要放在不定代词后面,enjoyable表示“有乐趣的”,要 放在 something 的后面。故填 something enjoyable。3、一You get up s
3、o late in the morning.一Thank you. V II follow your advice.A . oughtn1 t toB . ought toC . don tD . didn, t答案:A解析:句意:你不应该早上起得这么晚。谢谢。我会听从你的建议。考查情态动词的用法。根据,Thank you. T II follow your advice.,可知,上文是给出建议,ought to是情态动 词,应该,此处用否定形式,oughtn,ttodosth. “不应该做某事”,故选A。4、 He busy after school. He can help you.A .
4、 isB . isn* tC . doesD . doesn* t答案:B解析:句意:他放学后不忙。他可以帮助你。考查be动词和否定句。分析“Hebusy after school.”可知,此处需要系动词作谓语,排除CD ;根据“He can help you.可知,他可以帮助你,所以不忙,故选B。5、He to Beijing in May, 2010, but went to Shanghai.A . goesB . doesn1 t goC . wentD . didin* t go答案:D解析:句意:他2010年5月没有去北京,但是去了上海。考查动词时态。g。是动词,意为“去”,根据时
5、间状语“in May ,2010”以及went可知,句子使用一般过去时;结合but转折关系,可知他没有去北京。故选Do6、There is milk fruit juice in the fridge.A . not; andB . not; withC . no; orD . no; with答案:C解析:句意:冰箱里没有牛奶和果汁。考查连词及n。的用法。not不,副词,用于动词和助动词之后;n。没有,形容词,常位于名词前,用来否定 这个名词;and和,肯定句中;or或者,否定句中代替and ; with用;根据There is no milk”相当于There isn, t any mil
6、kn ;否定句中用or连接两个并列成分,故选C。7、I like English food now. But I it very much three years ago.A . didn t likedB . didn, t likeC . don t likeD . doesn1 t like答案:B解析:句意:我现在喜欢英国食物了。但是三年前我非常不喜欢它。考查一般过去时。three years ago为一般过去时的时间状语,主语+心出方+ do原形,构成的一般过去时的 否定形式。故选Bo8、 I know his telephone number.A . isn1 tB . are”
7、tC . don* tD . am not答案:C解析:句意:我不知道他的电话号码。根据know知道,实意动词,主语I,否定句在谓语动词前加助动词don t;系动词be后不能使用动词原形;故选Co9、一 your brother a member of the football team?一No. He like playing football.A . Is; isn tB . Does; doesn tC . Is; doesn* tD . Does; isn1 t答案:C解析:句意:你弟弟是这个足球队的队员吗?不是,他不喜欢踢足球。考查一般疑问句和一般现在时。be a member of
8、某个组织的一员,固定短语,变为一般疑问时将be动词提前, your brother主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词为is ;第二句话中,由前面的No,可知表示否定,like为实 意动词,主语he是第三人称单数,否定句需借助于助动词doesn t。故选C。10、一You can1 t swim in the river. If s dangerous.一Sorry, I see the sigh uNo swimming” .A . don tB . didnt tC . doesn tD . won* t答案:B解析:句意:你不能在河里游泳。它太危险了。抱歉,我没有看到“禁止游泳”的牌子。考查
9、一般过去时的否定句。根据ul .see the sigh No swimming,”可知,作者表述的是过去没有看到牌子, 所以本句的时态为一般过去时,变否定句时,需借助助动词didn,t。故选B。11、We learn from the notice that.Room 301Mrs Gray s studentsThis room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until ThursdayA . the students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekB . the students wi
10、ll have lessons in Room 402 next MondayC . Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD . Mrs Gray isn* t able to use her usual room at the moment答案:D解析:句意:我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。考查陈述句。the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week.学生们本周将在 301 教室上课;the students will have lessons in Ro
11、om 402 next Monday.下周一学生们将在 402 教室上课;Mrs. Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday,弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校了 ; Mrs. Gray isn t able to use her usual room at the moment格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室;根据通知内容This room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday.可知,他们的教室现在不能用,在修缮中,现在在402上课直到周四,故选D。12、一Is he tall or short?He isnt tall short. Hes of medium height.A . andB . orC . butD . so答案:B解析:句意:他高还是矮?他不高也不矮,他中等身高。考查连词。and和,而且;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“tall”与“short”可知用表示并列的连词。根 据“isnt可知是否定句,用连词“or” ,表示“不高也不矮”。故选B。