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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句考点总结单选题1、一Linda never her homework in the evening. What does she do?She on the sofa.A . doesn, t do; watch TVB . doesn t do; watches TVC . does; watch TVD . does; watches TV答案:D解析:句意:一Linda从不在晚上做作业。她做什么?她在沙发上看电视。考查否定句及动词时态。根据What does she do及She - on the sofa,可知,她在晚上不做作业,句 中已有否定词neve
2、r,第一个空直接填动词does即可。根据“What does she do可知,答语也用一般现在时, 主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。2、They friends since they met in Shanghai .A . havent beenB . have beenC . arentD . are答案:B解析: 句意:自从他们在上海遇见后就成了朋友。 根据since可知主句用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去分词,排除C/D ;根据句意since they met inShanghai可知是自从上海遇见后就成了朋友;故选B。3、You d better late
3、 for school.A . beB . not beC . areD . are not答案:B解析:句意:你最好上学不要迟到。考查情态动词。此处是固定搭配,had better not do sth 最好不做某事” ;be late for 迟到。此处表示 “最好不要上学迟到。故选B。4、一Have you heard about the school trip next week?Sorry. I about it because I was busy writing my book report.A . was toldB . toldC . wasn t toIdD . didn,
4、 t tell答案:C解析:句意:一你听说过下周的学校旅行吗?对不起。没有人告诉我这件事,因为我正忙着写读书报告。考查动词语态辨析。回1告诉;分析句子可知,主语I是动词tell的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排 除 BD 两项;根据题干Sorry, l -about it because I was busy writing my book report,可知没被告知,故选 Co5、一When you have a school trip?Sorry, I know.A . are ; don tB . do ; aren tC . do ; don tD . are ; do答案
5、:C解析: 句意:一你们什么时候举行学校旅行?一对不起,我不知道。考查特殊疑问句及否定句。are是,be动词的复数形式,表示肯定;arerY t不是,表示否定;d。,助动词; don t,助动词,表否定;分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;第一句为特殊疑问句,句 子含有实义动词have,变疑问句需要使用助动词d。;根据“Sorry.可知,我不知道,第二句为否定句,且含 有实义动词know,变否定句,需使用助动词don故选C。6、The pet dog be Johns. He is afraid of dogs.A . needntB . mustC . mustntD . ca
6、nt答案:D解析:句意:这只宠物狗不一定是约翰的。他害怕狗。考查情态动词辨析。neednl无需,指没有必要;must一定,表肯定推测;mustrft 一定不,表禁止;carft不 可能,指不确定。根据下文He is afraid of dogs可知狗不可能是约翰的,这里是不肯定推测,故选D。7、一What are you going to do tomorrow?We II go shopping tomorrow if it.A . isn t rainB . rainC . won t rainD . doesn* t rain答案:D解析:句意:一你们明天打算做什么?一如果明天不下雨,我
7、们就去买东西。考查状语从句的时态。结合常识可知不下雨才去买东西,if后从句用否定句;if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将 从现原则,实义动词rain前借助助动词doesn t构成否定句。故选D。8、一Do you know the girl s name?Sorry, I know.A . isn tB . am note . don tD . aren t答案:C解析:句意:一你知道这个女孩的名字吗?一抱歉,我不知道。考查实义动词的否定句。A、B、D选项为be动词的否定形式,C选项为助动词do的否定形式。句子主语为I, 且含有实义动词know,其否定句形式就是直接在实义动词前加don t, C选项
8、符合句意,故应选C。小提示:根据英语语法,含有实义动词的句子变为否定句,有两种情况:1) .当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词前加doesn t,动词变为原形。例如:Linda likes swimming.琳达喜欢游泳。Linda doesn t like swimming.琳达不喜欢游泳。2) .当主语不是第三人称单数时,直接在动词前面加don t。例如:I want to go to London.我想去伦敦。I don* t want to go to London.我不想去伦敦。9、一Hurry up, please!-It s quite early. You worry about
9、the time.A . mustn* tB . may notC . needn tD . can t答案:C 解析: 句意:一请快点。现在还早。你不必担心时间。考查情态动词。mustn t禁止;may not可能不是;needn t不必;can t不能。根据It s quite early.0可 知,此处是你不必担心时间,故选C。10、一Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.一Yes, she can stand on her head, but she walk on her hands.A . canB . can tC . l
10、ikeD . don t like答案:B解析:句意:一看Sylvia,她的表演真有趣。是的,她可以倒立,但不能倒立用手走路考查动词辨析。can可以;carf t不可以;like喜欢;don t like不喜欢。题干“walk”是动词原形,排除CD ; 根据she can stand on her head, but she.walk on her hands可知,前后均表示能力,且句意转折,所以此 处表示“不能”,故选B。11s 一I when and where to spend the holiday.一Let s discuss it now.A . decideB . don t d
11、ecideC . have decidedD . haven t decided答案:D解析:句意:一我还没有决定什么时候去哪里度假。让我们现在讨论一下。考查时态。根据Let s discuss it now(t可知还没有决定去哪里度假,所以现在要讨论,排除AC;此处表示 过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时have/has done。故选Do12、Everyone should be a polite traveler. So, during a trip, we should.1 be quiet when eating in the restaurant throw rubbish eve
12、rywhere3 write our names on the old treeswait in line when buying things be kind to othersA .3B .C .答案:B解析:句意:每个人都应该是一个有礼貌的旅行者。所以,在旅途中,我们在餐馆吃饭时应该保持安静,买东西时应 该排队,对别人要友善。考查常识。be quiet when eating in the restaurant 在餐馆吃饭时应该保持安静;throw rubbish everywhere 到处 丢垃圾;write our names on the old trees把我们的名字写在老树上;wait in line when buying things买东西时 应该排队;be kind to others对别人要友善;根据常识可知,旅行是要有礼貌,购物应该排队不要拥挤;要对 别人要有礼貌要友好,故选B。