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1、1、一 Grandma, you OK.need to buy any fruit now. You can do it after dinner.(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句知识总结例题And it opened up my mind!单选题A . doesn tB . don tC . isn tD . aren* t答案:B解析:句意:奶奶,你现在不需要买水果了。你可以晚饭后再买。好的。考查助动词。根据“You can do it after dinner.可知说话人告诉奶奶现在不需要买水果。need表示“需要” 实义动词,且主语“you”是第二人称,否定句借助助动词d。故选B。2、
2、一I like reading very much. What about you, Sam?一Me, too.A . Reading is funB . Glad to meet youC . I don* t like readingD . Thank you答案:A解析:句意:我非常喜欢阅读。你呢,萨姆。我也是。阅读很有趣。考查情景交际。Reading is fun阅读很有趣;Glad to meet you见到你很高兴;I don* t like reading我不喜欢阅读;Thank you 谢谢,根据前面的 ul like reading very much. What about
3、 you, Sam?和 Me, too” 可知,Reading is fun最符合语境,故选A。3、 I enjoy having dinner with all of you so much! This is my treat.A . Pass me the bill.B . The bill is on me.C . I can afford the dll.答案:B解析:句意:我很喜欢和你们大家一起吃饭!这次我请客。考查同义句替换。Pass me the bill.把账单给我。The bill is on me.账单由我来付。I can afford the bill.我付得起 账单。根
4、据句中的“This is my treat.”可知,这里指的是“我买单”,也就是账单由我来付,与B选项一致, 故选Bo4、He buy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.A . needsB . needs toC . doesn t needD . doesn* t need to答案:D解析:句意:他不需要买那么多食物,因为聚会上只有几个人。考查动词。need表示“需要”,是实义动词,后面接动词不定式,其否定形式为doesn t/don t/didiY t need ;作情态动词时,后面接动词
5、原形,其否定形式为needrT t。根据“because there w川be only a few people at the party/1可知,因为聚会上只有几个人,因此不需要买那么多食物,用needn t或doesn t/don1 t need to, 故选 Do5、The old man to take any medicine. Het s already fine.A . needn tB . needC . doesn* t needD . needs答案:C解析: 句意:这位老人不需要吃任何药。他已经好了。考查否定句及助动词的单数第三人称形式。根据need可以作为情态动词后跟
6、动词原形,也可以作为行为动词 后跟名词或者动词不定式形式,结合空格后为动词不定式to take any medicine,故确定句中的need为行为动 词,need tod。sth需要做某事;再结合下文意思“他已经好了”可推知不需要服药,故变否定句需借助于助 动词,主语The old man为第三人称单数,所以需要加否定助动词doesn匕后接动词原形;故答案选C。6、一Where are you going for your holiday?一Well, we yet.A . haven1 t decidedB . hadn* t decidedC . don t decideD . didn
7、1 t decide答案:A解析:句意:你们打算去哪里度假?嗯,我们还没决定呢。考查时态。结合语境和空后“yet”可知作者一行人还未决定去哪里度假,“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句 或否定句中,所以答句用现在完成时。故选A。7、一Can you play volleyball with me this afternoon?Sorry, I. The oral English test is coming soon.A . mustB . canC . mustntD . cant答案:D解析:句意:今天下午你能和我一起打排球吗?抱歉,我不能。英语口语考试快到了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须
8、;can能;mustnt禁止;cant不能。分析句子可知,问句使用Can提问,答语也应使用can或can,t回答;又根据答语中的“Sorry”可知,此处表示否定“不能”。故选D。8、 一You can* t park your car here. Can, t you see the sign?一I am sorry, I see it just now.A . won tB . don tC . didn1 tD . wasn t答案:C解析:句意:你不能把车停在这里。你没看见那个标志吗?我很抱歉。我刚才没看见。考查时态。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,谓语动词
9、是see,用助动词didn匕 故选Co9、一If s going to snow tomorrow. I won t get up so early on such a cold day!If you up early tomorrow, you will miss the early bus.A won t getB . didn, t getC . don, t getD . doesn* t get答案:C解析:句意:明天要下雪。这么冷的天,我不会起这么早的!如果你明天不早起,你就会错过早班车。考查动词时态。if表示“如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句
10、借助 于助动词dorT t,故选Co10、Tommy has finished the work, so he work any more.A . doesn t needB . needn* t toC . doesn, t need toD . needs to答案:C句意:汤米已经完成了工作,所以他不需要再工作了。考查动词辨析及否定句。根据uhas finished the work可知,不用再工作了,应该用否定句,need作为情态 动词时,其否定形式是needn t do sth,作为实义动词讲时,其否定形式是:助动词+ not+need to do sth。故 选C。11、Child
11、ren under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It1 s too dangerous.A . shouldn5 t allow toB . shouldn* t allowC . shouldn, t be allowed toD . shouldn, t be allowed答案:C解析:句意:不应该允许12岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。这太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。allow允许;shouldn, t不应该,情态动词;根据主语children是动词allow的承 受着,所以应用被动语态;即含情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:主语+情态动词+ be+动词的
12、过去分词,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配。故选C。12、There a football match in our school next Friday. All the students are looking forward to it.A . are going to haveB . is going to beC . isn t going to beD . aren t going to have.答案:B解析:句意:下星期五我们学校将有一场足球比赛。所有的学生都期待着它。考查there be句型和肯定句。本句是there be句型,不与have连用,排除AD;根据HAII the students are looking forward to it.n可知,此处表示肯定含义,故选B。