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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识总结例题单选题1、The cakes with chocolate. Please have one.A . filIB . filledC . are filledD . were filled答案:C解析:句意:这些蛋糕里充满了巧克力。请吃一个。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句时态是一般现在时,主语cakes和fill之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的 被动语态,故选Co2、This ring of silver.A . makeB . makesC . is madeD . is make答案:C解析:句意:这个戒指是银制成的。考查谓语动词
2、。make是动词,意为“制作,ring是主语,意为“戒指”,silver是戒指的制作材料,原材料 看得见,使用词组be made ofQ故选Co3、Light bulbs are widely people today.A . used byB . using byC . used ofD . used to答案:A 解析:句意:灯泡被人们广泛的使用。考查被动语态和介词词义辨析。by被,由;of的;to去。主语“Lightbulbs”和所给谓语动词“ use”构成动 宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为“be done”,by “被,be used by被使用,故选A。4、Today, Spring
3、 Festival in many Asian countries.A . celebratesB . celebratedC . is celebratedD . was celebrated答案:C解析:句意:现在,许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据Today可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Spring Festival是动作celebrate 的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。5、Chinese tea is very popular, and it to many different parts of the world.A . is sentB . sen
4、dsC . has sent答案:A解析:句意:中国茶很受欢迎,它被送到世界各地。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语it是动作send的承受者,应用被动语态;又结合句意及Thinese tea is very popular可知,用一般现在时被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语为第 三人称单数,所以be动词用is, send过去分词为sent,故选A。6、The teacher tells us that P.E will be more and more important in the Entrance Examination for the highscho
5、ol (中考).一Don1 t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A . is paidB . will be paidC . will payD . pays答案:A解析:句意:老师告诉我们体育在高中入学考试中会越来越重要。别担心。如果多加注意,没有什么困难的。考查被动语态。本句是if弓I导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的承受者,需用被动语态,即is paid结构;根据句意语境,故选Ao7、Mom said, You can
6、 watch TV after your homeworkA . completesB . is completedC . has completedD . completing答案:B解析:句意:妈妈说:“你做完作业后可以看电视。”考查时态和语态辨析。句子是直接引语,讲允许看电视的时间,after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;主语 “homework”与动词complete之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选Bo8、一Does she like singing English songs?一Yes. She sing English son
7、gs in her room.A . hears oftenB . is often heard toC . often hearsD . is often heard答案:B 解析:句意:她喜欢唱英文歌吗?是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。考查一般现在时的被动语态。选项中的。ften说明句子要用一般现在时态;由She作主语可知,在这里应是表 示“她被听到在唱歌”,因此句子要用被动语态,其结构为be动词+过去分词,主语为She, be动词要用is, 动词hear的过去分词为heard。副词often位于be动词is后。“听见某人做某事”用hear sb. do sth.,用于 被动语态中,要还原
8、不定式to do,即空格处填入的是is often heard to。故选B。9、If more salt to the soup, it will taste better.A . will addB . will be addedC . is added答案:C解析:句意:如果汤里多加点盐,味道会更好。考查动词时态及被动语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现原则,主句为一般将来时,故从 句为一般现在时;盐被添加到汤里,故为被动语态;故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选Co10、Mobile Payment in our life widely. It makes our life
9、 more convenient.A . usedB . was usedC . is usedD . has used答案:C解析:句意:移动支付在我们的生活中被广泛使用。它使我们的生活更方便。考查被动语态。主语Mobile Payment与动词use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除选项A和D ;根据 后句的“makes”及句意可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done,主语是第三人称单 数,所以此处用is usedo故选Co11、Cathy, are you going to Lisa s birthday party this weekend?I will
10、 go if I.A . invitedB . will be invitedC . am invited答案:C解析:句意:凯茜,这周末你要去丽萨的生日晚会么?如果邀请我,我就去。考查动词的时态。invited动词的过去式;will be invited动词的一般将来时的被动;am invited动词的一般现在 时的被动。I和invite之间是被动关系,此处用被动形式;if引导的条件状语从句主句是一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时表示将来,此处用一般现在时的被动am invited。故选C。12、 More and more flowers around our school. It looks like a beautiful garden.A . plantB . plantedC . have plantedD . are planted答案:D解析:句意:我们学校周围种了越来越多的花。它看起来像一个美丽的花园。考查被动语态。plant在这里是一个动词,意为“种植”。该句主语“More and more flowers”与动词构成被 动关系,应用被动语态;结合句中ult looks like-可知,该句陈述事实,应用一般现在时态,所以此处用一 般现在时的被动语态。故选Do